Kunzima ukumelana nokulahlekelwa ngumntu omthandayo ngequbuliso. Ngamaxesha osizi, imibuzo efana nethi "Kutheni oku kwenzeke?" "Kwenzeke ntoni ngokwenene?" ifika engqondweni. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo kunokuzisa intuthuzelo encinci. Uvavanyo lwesidumbu, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba luvavanyo lwesidumbu, yinkqubo yezonyango neyomthetho enceda ekufumaneni ezo mpendulo ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa asinto eyenziwayo kumntu ngamnye ofileyo. Masithethe ngayo ngokulula.
Ngokufutshane, yintoni i-autopsy?
Ngamafutshane, uhlolo lwesidumbu yinkqubo apho ingcali ihlola isidumbu somntu oswelekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ukuze ifumanise unobangela wokufa . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba 'luvavanyo lwasemva kwesidumbu'.
Eyona njongo iphambili yoku kukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo unobangela wokufa, nokuba kukugula, ingozi, okanye nasiphi na esinye isizathu. Oku akuphenduli nje kuphela imibuzo ecingwa lusapho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko kumapolisa.
Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?
Kukho amagosa amabini aphambili abandakanyekayo kule nkqubo eSri Lanka.
1. Umphengululi malunga nokufa okukhawulezileyo/uMphengululi wezifo: Umphengululi wezifo udla ngokuba ngumntu wokuqala ukuphanda ukufa okukhawulezileyo nokukrokrelwayo. Uza kutyelela indawo yokufa, enze uvavanyo lokuqala, aze agqibe kwelokuba uphando olunzulu lwezonyango luyimfuneko na.
2. Ingcali yeGosa lezoNyango (JMO): Ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngobuchule ngale njongo uqhuba utyando lwesidumbu ngokwemiyalelo yoMgcini wezifo okanye ngokwemiyalelo yenkundla. Aba gqirha sibabiza ngokuba ziiJMO. Ngabo bahlola isidumbu somfi baze balungiselele ingxelo ngesizathu sokufa ngokusekelwe kubungqina besayensi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesidumbu?
Usenokuziva unexhala xa usiva ngale nto, kodwa le yinkqubo yezonyango eyenziwa ngentlonipho nenkathalo enkulu.
Okokuqala, umvavanyi wezonyango we-forensic (JMO) wenza uvavanyo lwangaphandle lwesidumbu somfi, ekhangela naziphi na iingozi, amabala, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga.
Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuhlolwa amalungu angaphakathi omzimba. Apha, kuhlolwa amalungu amakhulu anje ngengqondo, intliziyo, imiphunga, nesibindi ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho sifo okanye umonakalo kuwo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuthathwa iisampulu ezincinci kakhulu zezicubu okanye iisampulu zegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ngakumbi.
Olu vavanyo lupheleleyo ludla ngokuthatha iyure eli-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela wokufa unokufunyanwa ngeli xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwetyhefu, okanye ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwesifo esingaziwayo, iisampulu ezithathiweyo zithunyelwa kuvavanyo lwelebhu. Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zinokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi ukuba zibuye.
Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, umvavanyi wezonyango ukhupha ingxelo echaza unobangela wokufa kunye nendlela yokufa. Oko kukuthi, ichaza ukuba ukufa kube ngenxa yezizathu zendalo, ingozi, ukuzibulala, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Amatyala apho uhlolo lwesidumbu luyimfuneko kwaye luyimfuneko
Olu vavanyo alwenziwa kumntu wonke ofileyo. Lufuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo . Masibone ukuba luyintoni na.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimeko ekufuneka zenziwe |
|
| Amatyala acelwa lusapho okanye ngugqirha (ukhetho) |
|
Iinkolelo zonqulo kunye neminqweno yosapho
Ezinye iinkolo neenkcubeko zikholelwa ukuba isidumbu somntu oswelekileyo sifanele sigcinwe siphelele, singabi namonakalo kuso. Ezinye azifuni ukulibazisa umngcwabo.
Phantsi komthetho waseSri Lanka, ezo nkolelo zonqulo kunye neemvakalelo zosapho ziyahlonitshwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyando lwesidumbu luyimfuneko ngokwenene ukuze kuphandwe ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye kuthintelwe ingozi kwimpilo yoluntu, kufuneka lwenziwe ngokomthetho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlolo lwesidumbu aludli ngokulibazisa umngcwabo okanye luthintele ukuba umzimba ungabonwa. Abagcini bomngcwabo banokumnxibisa umfi ngendlela engayibonisi zimpawu zohlolo lwesidumbu.
Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu ngale nkqubo, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Ngexesha elinzima kangaka, ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwesidumbu luvavanyo oluneenkcukacha zonyango ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo wokufa.
- Oku kunyanzelekile ngokomthetho xa kuthe kwenzeka ukufa okukrokrelwayo, ngequbuliso, okanye okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba usapho okanye oogqirha abanyanga isigulana banenkxalabo, banokucela ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo lwesidumbu.
- Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngentlonipho enkulu yingcali yeForensic Medical Officer (JMO).
- Ukuhlolwa nje kwesidumbu akudli ngokulibazisa umngcwabo okanye kuthintele isidumbu ekunikelweni imbeko yaso yokugqibela.
- Iinkolelo zonqulo ziyahlonitshwa kwaye azinakwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho.
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