Ngaba wakha wathatha ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi waza wabona amanye amaxabiso akuyo kunye negama elithi "High" elibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into efana naleyo. Ngokufanayo, ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukuba ixabiso "le-LDH" kwingxelo yakho liphezulu. Abantu abaninzi bayakhathazeka xa bebona oku. Kodwa ungoyiki. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-LDH alithethi ukuba kukho isifo esinzulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento ethethwa yile LDH, into efunwa yile vavanyo, kunye namaxabiso ayo ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Masiqale sibone, yintoni i-LDH?
Ngamafutshane, i-LDH yi-enzyme . I-enzyme yiproteni ekhawulezisa iinkqubo zeekhemikhali emizimbeni yethu. Ifana nomatshini okhawulezisa umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso. Umsebenzi ophambili we-enzyme ye-LDH kukuguqula iswekile ekutyeni esikutyayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-glucose, ibe ngamandla eeseli zethu. Le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba kukuphefumla kweseli.
Le enzyme ye-LDH ikhona phantse kuzo zonke izicwili zomzimba wethu, kodwa ininzi kakhulu kwimisipha, isibindi, izintso kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi .
Khawucinge ngoku, xa kwakheka iiseli ezintsha emzimbeni wethu, iiseli ezindala nezifileyo ziyasuswa, akunjalo? Ngexesha lenkqubo eqhelekileyo, i-LDH ethile ikhutshwa kwezo zicubu iye egazini. Ngoko ke, kuqhelekile ukuba ne-LDH ethile kwisampulu yegazi lakho.
Ngoko ke yintoni uvavanyo lwe-LDH?
Uvavanyo lwe-LDH lulinganisa ubungakanani be-LDH egazini lakho okanye kolunye ulwelo lomzimba. Oku kunokunika ugqirha wakho umbono wokuba kukho na umonakalo owenziweyo kwizicubu.
Isizathu kukuba xa isicwili emzimbeni wethu sonakele ngenxa yokwenzakala, ukwenzakala, okanye isifo, i-LDH engaphezulu kunesiqhelo ikhutshwa egazini evela kwezo seli zonakeleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba inqanaba lakho le-LDH liphezulu, luphawu lokuba ezinye izicwili emzimbeni zonakele.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba uvavanyo lwe-LDH lodwa alunakuxelela ukuba leliphi ilungu okanye indawo elonakeleyo emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bafumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukongeza kolu vavanyo lwe-LDH.
Olu vavanyo lwe-LDH lubizwa ngamanye amagama aliqela.
- Uvavanyo lwe-LD
- I-lactic dehydrogenase
- I-lactic acid dehydrogenase
Kutheni ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-LDH?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angayalela uvavanyo lwe-LDH. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuze kufunyanwe ulwazi oluthe kratya. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.
| Isizathu sovavanyo | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka komonakalo kwizicubu | Fumana ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokuba kukho na ilungu okanye izicubu emzimbeni wakho ezonakeleyo. |
| Ukubeka esweni imeko esele ikho | Jonga ukuba iimeko ezifana ne-anemia, isifo sesibindi, kunye nesifo sezintso ziyalawuleka okanye ziya zisiba mandundu. |
| Ukulinganisa ubukhali bezinye izifo zomhlaza | Kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, amanqanaba e-LDH anokunika umbono wokusasazeka okanye ubukhali besifo. |
| Ukulinganisa impumelelo yonyango lomhlaza | Amanqanaba e-LDH akwanceda ekuqondeni ukuba unyango lomhlaza, olufana ne-chemotherapy, luyaphumelela okanye aluphumeleli. |
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni ucelwe ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Masifunde indlela yokwenza olu vavanyo.
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo nolulula kakhulu. Akukho nto kufuneka uyenze ukuze ulungiselele.
Oku kwenzeka rhoqo:
1. Uza kuhlaliswa esitulweni kwaye umongikazi okanye umntu oqeqeshiweyo uza kufumana umthambo engalweni yakho. Amaxesha amaninzi, igazi liza kuthathwa ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho.
2. Wakuba ufumene indawo, yicoce kakuhle uze ufake isibulali-ntsholongwane.
3. Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni kwaye kutsalwa igazi elincinci. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uvakalelwa kancinci, njengembovane eluma umchamo wakho .
4. Emva kokuqokelela isixa segazi esifunekayo kwityhubhu yovavanyo, susa inaliti uze ubeke iqhekeza lekotoni phezu kwendawo apho igazi litsalwe khona uze ucinezele phantsi.
5. Emva koko faka iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo uze ugqibe. Yonke le nkqubo ayifanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, kunokufuneka ukujonga amanqanaba e-LDH kwezinye iindawo, ezifana nolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF), ulwelo lwe-pleural, okanye ulwelo lwe-peritoneal. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela inkqubo ethile.
Ungayiqonda njani ingxelo ye-LDH?
Ngokwesiqhelo uza kufumana ingxelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kwisibhedlele okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU), iziphumo zingafumaneka kungekapheli iiyure ezimbalwa.
Ingxelo idla ngokuba nolwazi olufana nolu:
- Igama lovavanyo (LDH)
- Isiphumo sakho (ixabiso lakho le-LDH)
- Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo
- Nokuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile, ziphezulu, okanye ziphantsi
Zithini ii-LDH eziqhelekileyo?
Olu luhlu oluqhelekileyo lunokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwilabhoratri, kodwa ngokubanzi, amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ngala alandelayo:
- Amadoda: Iiyunithi ezili-135 – 225 ngelitha (U/L)
- Abafazi: Iiyunithi ezili-135 – 214 ngelitha (U/L)
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-LDH kubantwana abancinci liphezulu kunakwabantu abadala . Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nenqanaba eliphezulu le-LDH?
Ukuba inqanaba le-LDH liphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umonakalo kwezinye izicwili emzimbeni. Lo monakalo ungabangelwa sisifo sexesha elifutshane (esibukhali) okanye ixesha elide (esingapheliyo), usulelo, okanye ingozi.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba amanqanaba e-LDH anokunyuka:
- I-anemia
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo semiphunga
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ukulimala kwemisipha
- Ukuqhekeka kwethambo
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
- I-Pancreatitis
- Ezinye izifo ezifana ne-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-mononucleosis, kunye ne-HIV
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: ezifana ne-lymphoma, i-leukemia, kunye ne-multiple myeloma.
Kodwa ungoyiki xa ubona oku! Ukuba nje inqanaba lakho le-LDH liphezulu akuthethi ukuba unesifo esibi osikhankanyileyo. Ugqirha akanakuze enze isigqibo esikhulu ngokusekelwe kwingxelo ye-LDH kuphela.
Ngaba i-LDH inokwandiswa ngezizathu ezingezizo ezinzulu?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka!
Kukho ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-LDH anyuke ngamanye amaxesha.
- Ukuzilolonga okunzulu: Khawuthelekelele ukuba uzilolonge nzima ejimini izolo. Nokuba umonakalo omncinci wemisipha unokunyusa amanqanaba e-LDH okwethutyana.
- Amanye amayeza:Amanye amayeza, anjenge-aspirin kunye ne-anesthetics, anokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba e-LDH.
- Iimpazamo ekuthathweni kwesampulu yegazi: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa igazi litsalwa okanye lithuthwa liye elebhu, ezinye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinokonakala (i-hemolysis). Oku kunokubangela ukuba ixabiso le-LDH kwingxelo libe phezulu kunokuba linjalo ngokwenene.
Ngoko ke, xa ugqirha wakho ejonga ingxelo yakho, uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, ezifana neempawu zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze afumane unobangela.
Ngaba kufuneka sazi ngexabiso eliphantsi le-LDH?
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amanqanaba e-LDH abe phantsi kunesiqhelo. Oku kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza. Kwakhona, ukutya i-vitamin C eninzi ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi e-LDH.
Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha wakho
Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-LDH liphezulu, xoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onayo nogqirha wakho. Umzekelo, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Ucinga ukuba yintoni imbangela yenqanaba lam eliphezulu le-LDH?
- Ngaba kufuneka ndenze iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze ndifumanise unobangela woku?
- (Ukuba ungumguli onomhlaza) Lithini eli nqanaba le-LDH malunga nesimo sesifo sam?
- Ngaba eli xabiso le-LDH lingandixelela indlela umzimba wam osabela ngayo kunyango lwam?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-LDH yi-enzyme eqhelekileyo efumaneka phantse kuzo zonke izicwili zomzimba wethu. Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlinganiselo othile egazini.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-LDH abonisa ukuba ezinye izicwili emzimbeni zonakele.
- Olu vavanyo lodwa alunakuxelela ngqo apho umonakalo wenzeke khona. Ke ngoko, lusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.
- Amanqanaba e-LDH anokunyuswa ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo ezinzulu ezifana nokuzilolonga okunzima, amayeza athile, kunye neempazamo kwiisampuli zegazi.
- Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-LDH liphezulu kwingxelo yakho, ungoyiki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
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