Ngaba nawe uyayivumba ivumba elingekhoyo? Masithethe ngePhantosmia!

Ngaba wakha waba namava okuva ivumba elingekhoyo ngokwenene, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo? Mhlawumbi livumba lerabha etshileyo, ukutya okubolileyo, okanye kwabanye abantu, livumba elimnandi njengevumba elimnandi. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'iPhantosmia', apho siva ivumba elingekhoyo ngokwenene. Nangona oku kungamava angaqhelekanga, akukho nto yokoyika, masithethe ngako ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni kanye kanye iPhantosmia?

Ngamafutshane, i-phantosmia kukubona amavumba angekhoyo. Elinye igama lale nto "yi-olfactory hallucinations." La mavumba anokuvakala empumlweni enye kuphela, okanye anokuvakala kuzo zombini iimpumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha la mavumba anokuvakala rhoqo, ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha asenokungavakali rhoqo.

Khawucinge nje, usegumbini lokuhlala ekhaya, akukho nto itshayo, akukho mntu utshaya icuba, kodwa ngequbuliso uva ivumba lecuba elitshisiweyo. Yiyo loo nto. Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyonto imbi kangako, kwaye kuya kuba ngcono emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , oku kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu esifana nesifo sikaParkinson, istroke, okanye ithumba lobuchopho. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Phantosmia ayiqhelekanga kangako. Phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-20% yezifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yethu yokuhogela, oko kukuthi, imvakalelo yokuvumba, zixelwa njenge-Phantosmia. Oku kuthetha ukuba akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.

Zithini iimpawu zala "mavumba angekhoyo"?

Ivumba elivakalayo yi-phantosmia linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye abantu, lisenokuba livumba elimnandi, njengevumba lekhekhe elisandul’ ukubhakwa. Kodwa kwabaninzi, linokuba livumba elingathandekiyo . Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ivumba lerabha etshayo
• Ivumba lenkunkuma
• Ivumba lokutya okonakeleyo
• Ivumba lesonka esitshisiweyo
• Ivumba lomsi wecuba
• Ivumba lekhemikhali
• Ivumba lesinyithi
• Ivumba elibi nelimdaka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabona ivumba elingaqhelekanga nelingaqhelekanga ongazange ulive ngaphambili. Eli vumba lisenokuba lihlala lihleli, okanye lisenokufika lidlule.

Kutheni sivumba la mavumba angaqhelekanga? Zithini izizathu?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Makhe sijonge ezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo:

• Imikhuhlane: Xa unesifo somkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, impumlo yakho iyavaleka kwaye iiseli eziva ivumba zinokuchaphazeleka.
• Usulelo lweeSinus: Le meko inokubangelwa nazizifo ezikwimingxunya yomoya (iiSinus) ezijikeleze impumlo.
• Izifo zokuphefumla eziphezulu: Ezinye izifo ezichaphazela umqala nempumlo.
• Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki zeempumlo ngenxa yokunganyamezelani nezinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-phantosmia.
• Iipolyps zempumlo: Ukukhula okuncinci ngaphakathi kwempumlo kunokuthintela ivumba.
• Iintloko ezibuhlungu: Abanye abantu abaneentloko ezibuhlungu banokufumana la mavumba angaqhelekanga ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lentloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukusela amayeza athile: Oku kungenzeka nanjengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi: Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe kunye nemercury nako kuyimbangela.
• Iingxaki zamazinyo neentsini: Zingabangelwa zizinto ezifana nesifo seentsini kunye nomlomo owomileyo.
• Ukutshaya: Le ngozi ikwaphezulu nakubantu abatshayayo.
• Emva kokosuleleka yi-COVID-19: Abantu abaninzi baye baxela ukuba bahlangabezana nolu tshintsho kwindlela abava ngayo ivumba, kuquka nokulahlekelwa livumba, kwanasemva kokuba bephilile kwi-COVID.

Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezixhalabisayo:

Ezi zizinto ezinzulu kancinci, kodwa khumbula ukuba azixhaphakanga .

• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Istroke
• Ukulimala entloko
• Isifo sokuwa
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• I-Neuroblastoma (uhlobo lomhlaza oludla ngokuvela kubantwana abancinci)

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezi mpawu ukuba unazo. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala azame ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela umoya wakho onukayo. Kuphela kukufumana unobangela apho unokuwunyanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Ugqirha uza kuhlola impumlo yakho, iindlebe, intloko, nentamo. Ukongeza, baza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nezi mpawu:

• Zeziphi iivumba ozivumbayo?
• Lixesha elingakanani eli vumba likhona?
• Ngaba uyayiva empumlweni enye okanye kuzo zombini?

Imibuzo efana nale inokunceda ugqirha ukuba aqonde ngcono imeko yakho.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olwenzayo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo. Nazi ezinye zeemvavanyo ezinokwenziwa:

• I-endoscopy yempumlo: Oku kwenzeka xa ugqirha efaka ityhubhu encinci neguquguqukayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope, enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya) empumlweni yakho ukuze ahlole imingxunya yempumlo yakho kunye nemingxunya ye-sinus. Oku kunokunceda ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki ezingaphakathi kwempumlo yakho.
• Uvavanyo lomfanekiso:Ezi ziquka ii-CT scans kunye nee-MRI scans. Ezi ntlobo zee-scans zithatha imifanekiso yeendawo ezingaphakathi kwentloko, ezifana nobuchopho, ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho ziphazamiso na.
• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG): Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhuselekileyo olulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo yakho. Lunokunceda ekufumaneni naziphi na iimeko ezinxulumene nobuchopho, ezifana nesifo sokuwa.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango lwe-phantosmia luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko .

• Ukuba oku kubangelwa zizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-allergies, okanye usulelo lwe-sinus, ivumba liya kuphela xa imeko engaphantsi kwayo inyangiwe.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-phantosmia ibangelwa yimeko ye-neurological (oko kukuthi, enxulumene nobuchopho), unyango luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esichanekileyo. Umzekelo, umntu onesifo sokuwa usenokufuna amayeza okanye utyando. Umntu onesifo somhlaza wobuchopho usenokufuna i-chemotherapy kunye/okanye unyango lwe-radiation.

Akuba ugqirha efumene unobangela wengxaki yakho, uza kukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba zikho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?

Ewe, abanye abantu abane-phantosmia banokufumana isiqabu ngezi zinto banokuzenza ekhaya:

• Ukunkcenkceshela impumlo: Sebenzisa imbiza ye-neti okanye isisombululo se-saline esivela kwikhemesti ukuze uhlambe iimpumlo zakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha nayiphi na inkunkuma kunye nokucoca iimpumlo.
• Izitshizi zempumlo: Ungasebenzisa isitshizi sempumlo esine-oxymetazoline ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwikhawuntara kwiikhemesti. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise ezi zitshizi rhoqo , kwaye kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ukuba uzisebenzisa iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ngenxa yokuba i-phantosmia idla ngokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo, kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo i-phantosmia ukuba imeko engaphantsi ayinakuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, wakuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangela i-phantosmia, ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi?

Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-phantosmia:

• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba le meko ibangelwa liyeza olisebenzisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba uze ubone ukuba ungatshintshela kwelinye iyeza.
• Ukuba une-allergies, yilawule.
• Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo.
• Ukuba unengxaki ngamazinyo okanye iintsini zakho, fumana unyango.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uhlale ucocekile. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.

Ingaba le meko iza kuphela? Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-phantosmia iyinto yexeshana . Ingaphela yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibangelwa yingxaki yemithambo-luvo, iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba uqhubeka ufumana la mavumba angaqhelekanga kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ixesha elithathayo liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ukuba kungenxa yento efana nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo, iya kuphela xa ukugula kuphelile. Kodwa ukuba yingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iminyaka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubusoloko uziva ezi vumba zingaqhelekanga kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezintathu , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-phantosmia iyaphela xa imeko engundoqo inyangiwe. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-phantosmia, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndilivumba eli vumba lingaqhelekanga?
• Oku kuza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndinyangwe ngesinye isifo esingaphantsi?
• Ziziphi ezinye iindlela endinokunciphisa ngazo ezi mpawu?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha wezifo zamehlo (ingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala) okanye omnye ugqirha wezifo zamehlo?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwePhantosmia kunye neParosmia?

Zombini ezi zinto zinxulumene nemvakalelo yokuvumba.

• I- Phantosmia kukuva ivumba lento engekhoyo.
• I-Parosmia kukugqwetheka kwevumba eliqhelekileyo, okubangela ukuba libonwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuvumba ikofu, ungavumba into efana nerabha etshisiweyo.

Izizathu zezi meko zombini ziyafana kakhulu. Unyango lwe-phantosmia kunye ne-parosmia luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko.

Ingaba esi sisifo sengqondo?

Hayi, i-phantosmia ayisiyongxaki yengqondo ngokuyintloko. Nangona kunjalo, i-phantosmia ngamanye amaxesha inokubonwa njengophawu lwezifo ezithile zengqondo, ezifana ne-schizophrenia . Kodwa ayiqhelekanga kakhulu.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-phantosmia yindlela yokubona amavumba angekhoyo. Idla ngokunxulunyaniswa neemeko eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-allergies, kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus. Kodwa, kunqabile, ingaba luphawu lwesifo sengqondo esibi njenge-epilepsy, i-stroke, okanye isifo se-Alzheimer's.

Ukuba ubusoloko uphefumla kakubi kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, musa ukuyityeshela uze ubone ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho angafumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oku aze akucebise ngolona nyango lungcono. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha luyanyangeka!

I- Phantosmia, ivumba elingekhoyo, imvakalelo yokuvumba, iingxaki zokuvumba, izifo zeempumlo, ukuphazamiseka kwevumba, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo