Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiChlorthalidone loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukudumba emzimbeni wakho? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu osapho lwakho usebenzisa eli yeza. Masithethe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo emzimbeni, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo yalo ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, abanye abantu bayibiza le "pilisi yamanzi." Ngokuchanekileyo, ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-diuretics. Yenza into elula kakhulu. Umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza kukunika umqondiso omncinci kwizintso zethu ukuba zikhuphe amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa eqokelelene egazini lemizimba yethu ngomchamo.
Khawucinge ngenkqubo enemibhobho yamanzi emininzi ephantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuba sisusa amanzi kuyo, uxinzelelo luya kuncipha, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Ukuba sinciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo kwimithambo yegazi, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, luya kuncipha .
Ukongeza, abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zentliziyo, izintso, okanye isibindi banokudumba emilenzeni nasemaqatheni. Eli yeza likwanceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba ngokususa amanzi angaphezulu emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ufanele wazise? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Igawuthi | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba e-uric acid kwaye liyenze mandundu i-gout. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza lisebenza ngezintso, kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa kukho imeko yempilo ekhoyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kufuneka ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kuba inokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lolwelo nolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma | Abanye abantu banokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-allergies. |
| Isifo seLupus | Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba le meko iya kuba mandundu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza, ukutya okanye ezinye izinto | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni, ingakumbi amayeza ane-sulfa. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo) | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba amayeza adluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , xa usitya. Thatha idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba uzive ungcono, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokulawulwa ngenxa yamayeza.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Abantwana banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo xa benikwa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso unesikrokro sokuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neChlorthalidone aze achaphazele indlela esebenza ngayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-barbiturate asetyenziselwa ukulala okanye isifo sokuwa | Usenokubakho isiyezi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo afana neDigoxin | Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDigoxin. |
| I-Lithium (yesifo sengqondo) | Inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-lithium emzimbeni kwaye yonyuse ubuthi bayo. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokutshintsha, umthamo wamayeza eswekile unokufuna ukulungiswa. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Ezinye iintlungu (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Ukusebenza kwe-clothalidone kunokuncipha. |
| Iihomoni ze-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) | Amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni anokwehla ngakumbi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo, kunye nokuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngemihla eqhelekileyo ukuze ahlolwe imeko yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya kunye nokuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube njani.
- Lumka ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba unesifo sohudo esigqithisileyo, uhlanza, okanye ubila, kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza kuba linokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
- Ukutya kunye nolwelo: Usenokuxelelwa ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba umele usele amanzi angakanani ngosuku.
- Ukusela amayeza kwezinye izifo: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukusela amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ebhedini. Vuka kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa. Kuphephe ukusela utywala, kuba kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, iClothalidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Unxano olugqithisileyo, umlomo owomileyo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ukuqaqamba kweGout | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nobushushu emalungeni (ingakumbi ubhontsi omkhulu). |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Inqanaba eliphantsi le-potassium egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela okanye iintlungu zemisipha, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Intlungu yamehlo okanye utshintsho lombono | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, ukungaboni kakuhle. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu encinci. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu | Ukungakhululeki okanye ukungakhululeki kancinci kwesisu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, i-gout, isifo sezintso) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka xa unesiyezi kunye nokuquleka. Lumka xa utshintsha indlela ohlala ngayo (ukusuka ekuhlaleni uye kuma), ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba, iintlungu eziqatha zamalungu, okanye utshintsho embonweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye uhlolwe uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kwaye kwenziwe naluphi na uvavanyo olufunekayo.
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