Yintoni omawuyenze xa ukutya kubambekile? (Ukuminxeka) - Masizazi ezi zinto!

Xa sithetha, sihleka, okanye sisitya, ngequbuliso sifumana ukutya okuncinci okunamathelayo emqaleni wethu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha isiselo samanzi siya kuyilungisa loo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku "namathelayo" kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba into efana nethoyi inamathele emqaleni wazo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngale "namathelayo" emqaleni , okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, "Ukuvalwa komoya woMzimba waNgaphandle". Ngenxa yokuba oku kunokuba yingxamiseko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zokukrwitshwa? (Iintlobo zokukrwitshwa)

Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zokuvaleka. Ngamafutshane:

1. Ukuvaleka Komoya Okupheleleyo: Le yeyona meko iyingozi kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba akukho moya ungena kwi-windpipe yakho (i-trachea) konke konke. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho moya ungena emiphungeni yakho. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo . Ukuba ngaphandle komoya kangangemizuzu emine kunokubangela umonakalo engqondweni kwaye mhlawumbi nokufa. Khawuthelekelele indlela enzulu ngayo loo nto!

2. Ukuvaleka komoya okuncinci: Oku kuqhele ukwenzeka kuthi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukuhamba gwenxa". Apha, kukho indawo ethile kumbhobho womoya ukuze umoya udlule. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe into ebambekileyo ngokukhohlela kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula. Kuba ukuba into ebambekileyo ishukuma kancinci, indlela yomoya inokuvaleka ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, xa ukhohlela kakhulu, into ebambekileyo iphuma ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

Zithini iimpawu zokuminxeka? (Iimpawu zokuminxeka)

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi esinokuzibona xa sibona umntu okrwitshwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokukrwitshwa (nokuba kuphelele okanye kuncinci). Kubantwana abancinci, ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha azibonakali kangako.

Iimpawu zokukrwitshwa okuncinci

Ukuba umntu unento ebambeke emqaleni kodwa esakwazi ukuphefumla, unokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Qhubeka ukhwaza kakhulu.
• Nokuba ndizama ukuthetha, ilizwi lam liyatshotshozela kwaye amagama awaphumi ngokucacileyo.
• Ubuso bunokuba bomvu.

Ngamaxesha anje, hlala nomntu, mkhuthaze ukuba akhwehlele, kodwa ungakhawulezi ukumnika uncedo lokuqala. Linda, uninzi lwexesha, ukukhwehlela kuza kuziphelela.

Iimpawu zokuCima ngokupheleleyo

Le yimeko ekufuneka siyinike ingqalelo kakhulu. Ukuba umntu uphelelwa ngumoya ngokupheleleyo:

• Andikwazi ukuthetha.
• Babamba intamo, okanye bakhombe umnwe wabo ecaleni kwentamo.
• Ulusu, iinzipho, kunye nemilebe ziqala ukujika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (cyanosis). Oku kungenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini.
• Nangona wayekhohlela, yayibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ingathi ayingxoli.
• Isandi somlozi ophezulu sinokuvakala xa uphefumla (iStridor).
• Xa ubuzwa ukuba, "Ubambekile?" unganqwala intloko yakho uthi "ewe."
• Usenokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ngequbuliso, kuvela inkangeleko yoloyiko, ukumangaliswa, kunye nokudideka.

Kubalulekile: Abanye abantu basenokungayiboni kwangoko le blueness (cyanosis) ngenxa yombala wolusu lwabo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, jonga iintsini, ngaphakathi kwemilebe, kunye neenzipho. Emva koko unokuyibona.

Ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka ufowunele inkonzo yongxamiseko ngoko nangoko (umz. inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uqale nokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala.

Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokuminxa? (Izizathu eziphambili zokuminxa)

Ukuminxeka kudla ngokubangelwa kukutya. Iziqwenga ezinkulu zokutya ezingahlafunwanga kakuhle zinokunamathela emqaleni. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kukutya okufana noku:

• I-Toffee, ingakumbi uhlobo lwe-toffee olukumgangatho ophezulu.
• Iidiliya (ingakumbi xa zinikwa abantwana abancinci, kufuneka zinqunyulwe zibe ziingceba).
• Igum yokuhlafuna.
• Iisoseji (zinqunqwe zibe ziingceba ezingqukuva, kulula ukuzincamathela).
• Iimarshmallows.
• Iziqwenga zenyama (ingakumbi ukuba aziphekwanga kakuhle).
• Amantongomane afana namandongomane.
• Amaqhashu.

Xa ukutya kuvulwa, ezinye izinto zinokubambeka, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci:

• Iibhaluni (ezivuthelweyo okanye ezingavuthelwanga).
• Iibhidi.
• Iibhetri ezinamaqhosha (ezi ziyingozi kakhulu ukuba zingena ngaphakathi).
• Iingqekembe.
• Izinto zokudlala ezincinci okanye iziqwenga zokudlala.

Izinto ezinkulu, ezinje ngeziqwenga zokutya okanye iingqekembe, zihlala zihleli ngaphezulu kwengxolo, nto leyo ebangela ukufuthaniseka ngokupheleleyo. Izinto ezincinci, ezibukhali, ezifana namathambo eentlanzi, zingahlala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwengxolo, nto leyo ebangela ukufuthaniseka okuncinci kuphela.

Ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuminxana

Ukungahlafuni ukutya kakuhle yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku, ezinye zazo esingenakuzilawula:

• Ukuba amazinyo akhululekile, okanye ukuba akukho mazinyo.
• Xa unezinyo zokufakelwa, kunzima ukwazi ukuba ukutya ukuhlafuna kakuhle na.
• Ukuba unengxaki ye-TMJ, awuyi kukwazi ukuhlafuna kakuhle.
• Ukutya ngokungxama kuba ixesha alikho.

Ukutya ulele ebhedini intloko yakho ithotyiwe kwandisa umngcipheko.

Kwakhona, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo banokufumana ubunzima bokuginya (iDysphagia). Umzekelo, abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer, isifo sikaParkinson, iMyasthenia gravis, kunye neMultiple sclerosis banamathuba amaninzi okuminxana.

Iingxaki zokuminxeka

Xa ukrwitshwa, ubungakanani beoksijini efikelela ebuchotsheni buyehla (i-cerebral hypoxia). Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, ingqondo inokunqongophala ngokupheleleyo kwioksijini (i-cerebral anoxia). Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwentliziyo okuyingozi, ekonakaleni kwengqondo, kwanokufa. Yiyo loo nto ukukrwitshwa kungeyonto ithathwa lula.

Simele senze ntoni xa umntu ekrwitshwa? (Simele senze ntoni xa umntu ekrwitshwa?)

Ukuba umntu ubambeke kwindawo okuyo, kufuneka uqale uzame ukungoyiki.Kulula ukutsho kunokukwenza. Kodwa ukuhlala uzolile yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo nokunceda ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba ufumene uqeqesho loncedo lokuqala, lungela ukulusebenzisa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi:

1. Vavanya imeko: Ukuba umntu ukhohlela kakhulu (oko kuthetha ukuba akakwazi ukuphefumla), musa ukungxama ukuya kunikela ngoncedo lokuqala. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, uya kukwazi ukukhohlela aze akhuphe amathe ngokwakhe. Ukuba uyangenelela, ungenza imeko ibe mandundu. Endaweni yoko, linda ubone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni. Mkhuthaze ukuba akhohlele. Musa ukumshiya yedwa de aphile ngokupheleleyo.

2. Musa ukuzama ukufikelela emlonyeni wakho uze uzame ukuyikhupha loo nto: Usenokuziva ngathi ufuna ukufikelela emlonyeni wakho uze uyikhuphe loo nto. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wenze oku kuphela xa ubona kakuhle loo nto. Ukuba unako, sebenzisa umnwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze uyibambe uze uyikhuphe. Musa ukufaka iminwe yakho kuyo yonke indawo emlonyeni wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyityhalela phambili loo nto.

3. Yazi ukuba ufowunela nini iinkonzo zongxamiseko: Ukuba umntu ubonisa iimpawu zokuminxeka ngokupheleleyo (akakwazi ukuthetha, akakwazi kuphefumla, akakwazi ukukhohlela kakuhle), wena okanye omnye umntu kufuneka nifowunele i-911 ngoko nangoko okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni. Emva koko, qalisa ukunika uncedo lokuqala olufanelekileyo kubudala bomntu (jonga ngezantsi).

Indlela yokunika uncedo lokuqala kubantu abadala nabantwana (Uncedo Lokuqala Lokuchotshozwa Kwabantu Abadala Nabantwana)

Ukuba umntu omdala okanye umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuminxeka ngokupheleleyo, xelela umntu ukuba atsalele iinkonzo zongxamiseko. Ukuba akukho mntu ukufutshane, zitsalele umnxeba, kodwa ungalibazisi uncedo lokuqala ngokubeka ifowuni kwispeakerphone. Landela la manyathelo:

1. Yima ecaleni komntu ovalelweyo, ngasemva kancinci. Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, guqa phantsi.

2. Goba umntu phambili kancinci.

3. Ngesandla sakho esingenamandla (umz. ukuba usebenzisa isandla sasekunene, uze usebenzise isandla sasekhohlo), xhasa isifuba saloo mntu ngobunono.

4. Ngesithende sesandla sakho, betha indawo ephakathi kwamagqabi amabini egxalaba izihlandlo ezihlanu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Back Blows' okanye i-'Back Slaps'. Betha kube kanye uze ubone ukuba into ebambekileyo iyaphuma na. Betha izihlandlo ezihlanu ngolu hlobo.

5. Ukuba into ayiphumi emva kwemizamo emihlanu, yenza ukutyhala kahlanu esiswini. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Heimlich maneuver.' Xa usenza oku, cinezela inqindi ngesandla esinye uze ubambe inqindi elicinezelweyo ngesinye. Emva koko, beka zombini izandla phakathi kwesifuba sexhoba kunye nembambo kwaye utyhale ngamandla ngaphakathi naphezulu. (Musa ukuzama oku ngaphandle kokuba uqeqeshwe koku, kuba kunokubangela ukwenzakala ukuba akwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo.)

6. Ukuba isabambekile, phinda ukutyhala kahlanu umqolo kunye nokutyhala kahlanu esiswini, ngokutshintshana, ide into ebambekileyo iphume okanye ide ifike uncedo lwezonyango.

7. Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa ziingqondo ngaphambi kokuba kufike uncedo lwezonyango, qalisa i-CPR ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Isilumkiso:I-Heimlich maneuver yenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakubantu abatyebileyo. Kwakhona, ekubeni ezi ndlela zingonakalisa amalungu angaphakathi, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha emva kokunika uncedo lokuqala.

Indlela yokunika uncedo lokuqala kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala (Uncedo Lokuqala Lokukrwitshwa Kweentsana - Iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye)

Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuminxeka ngokupheleleyo, xelela umntu ukuba atsalele umnxeba ku-1990, kwaye kufuneka uqale ukunika olu ncedo lokuqala:

1. Jika umntwana ubuso bujonge ezantsi ngesandla sakho esilawulayo. Xhasa intloko nentamo yomntwana kakuhle ngesandla sakho esilawulayo.

2. Ngomva wesandla sakho, mbethe umntwana wakho umqolo kahlanu, phakathi kwamagxa akhe. Qina, kodwa uthambe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungamlimazi umntwana.

3. Ngoku jika ubuso bomntwana bujonge phezulu.

4. Nika isifuba sakho izihlandlo ezihlanu. Sebenzisa umva wesandla sakho okanye iminwe emibini ukucinezela i-sternum yomntwana. Isifuba kufuneka sishukume malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha ngokutyhala ngakunye. Musa ukucinezela yonke indlela ukuya ezantsi kwethambo lesifuba.

5. Phinda le nkqubo – ukubethelwa umqolo kahlanu, ukutyhalwa esifubeni kahlanu – ngokutshintshana, de kuphume ukuvaleka okanye de kufike uncedo lwezonyango.

6. Ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwa zingqondo, qalisa ukunika i-CPR ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Unyango lweSibhedlele lokuKrwitshwa

Ixesha elininzi, ukukrwitshwa kunokulawulwa ngoncedo lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo esibhedlele. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Inkqubo yokususa isithintelo (esifana `(laryngoscopy)`).
• Ukunceda ukuphefumla.
• Ukuba kuvela ezinye iingxaki, zinyange.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini umboneleli wezempilo?

Ukuba uvalelekile kwaye kufuneka ufumane uncedo lokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha emva koko. Ukubetheka emqolo kunye nokutyhala esiswini kunokusindisa ubomi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokonakalisa amalungu angaphakathi kunye namathambo. Ugqirha uya kujonga naziphi na iingxaki aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.

Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana wakho uyakrwitshwa kwaye ufuna uncedo lokuqala, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha, nokuba umntwana ubonakala ephilile. Abantwana basenokungaqondi ukuba kukho into engalunganga okanye basenokungakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba benzakele.

Bona ugqirha ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokuba uvalekile kancinci:

• Ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho.
• Ukuba kunzima ukuginya.
• Ukuba ukhwehlela rhoqo.

Ndingaya nini kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ukrwitshwa kakhulu (akakwazi ukuthetha, akakwazi kuphefumla, akakwazi ukukhohlela kakuhle), kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile, oku kunokusindisa ubomi.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze kumboneleli wezempilo wam?

Ugqirha wakho ngoyena mthombo ubalaseleyo wolwazi malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukukrwitshwa kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ukrwitshwa. Ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye uqalisa usapho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noqeqesho loncedo lokuqala lwabantwana. Banokucebisa inkqubo elungileyo kwaye bakunike ulwazi olufunekayo. Okukhona uzithemba ngakumbi ekuncedeni abanye xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, kokukhona uya kuncipha uxhalaba.

Eminye imibuzo ethile onokuyibuza:

• Ngaba ndifanele ndithathe uqeqesho loncedo lokuqala? Ukuba kunjalo, zeziphi izifundo ezilungileyo?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ndibe sesichengeni sokuminxeka?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubhajwa?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na izizathu zokuba ndingafanele ndenze i-Heimlich maneuver?
• Ndingenza ntoni xa ndibambeka xa ndingedwa?

Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osengozini yokukrwitshwa, buza ugqirha wakhe ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze akhuseleke. Kwakhona, fumana iingcinga zakhe kunye nezinto azithandayo. Mhlawumbi ungaziqhelanisa noncedo lokuqala rhoqo. Okanye ungaceba ukuba nomntu okufutshane ngamaxesha onke ngelixa esitya. Ukuba nesicwangciso kuya kuninceda nobabini nizive nikhululekile ngakumbi.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukukrwitshwa?

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Sika ukutya kube ziingceba ezincinci uze utye ngemibhobho emincinci.
• Musa ukuthetha okanye ukuhleka xa uhlafuna ukutya.
• Lumka xa uhlafuna ukutya kwakho, kwaye ukuhlafune kakuhle.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ii-implants zamazinyo (umz., ii-implants, amazinyo okufakelwa, ii-crowns) zihleli kakuhle kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
• Yehlisa isantya xa usitya.
• Musa ukutya xa ulele. Ukuba usebhedini, hlala uthe nkqo kangangoko unako (kwi-engile engama-90 degrees).

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunceda umntwana wakho angakrwitshwa. Umzekelo, nqumla ukutya kwakhe kube ziingceba ezincinci uze umfundise ukususa izinto ezinje ngameva, iinxalenye zeoyile, kunye namathambo ekutyeni kwakhe.

Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam uyakrwitshwa okanye uyayeka nje ukuthetha?

Ngamafutshane, ukuqunjelwa yinto eyenzekayo ngesandi (kwaye idla ngokuba yinto engenabungozi), ngelixa ukuqunjelwa yinto edla ngokungavezi sandi (kodwa iyingozi). Ukuqunjelwa yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iintsana zithintele ukuqunjelwa. Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka xa zifunda ukuhlafuna nokuginya ukutya okwahlukileyo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho 'uyagula', nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Kukho isandi esikhulu sokukhohlela.
• Ukhupha ulwimi ngaphandle.
• Usenokuhlanza.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakrwitshwa, nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Kuthule cwaka.
• Kuvakala isandi esiphantsi nesirhawuzelayo (iStridor).
• Iza kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ugqirha wakho wezingane angakuxelela okungakumbi ngolu tshintsho kunye nexesha lokufuna ingcebiso kwezonyango.

Yintoni isixhobo sokukrwitshwa?

Isixhobo sokukrwitshwa sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukususa into ebambeke emqaleni. Iimpawu ezimbini ezidumileyo yiDeChoker® kunye neLifeVac®. Ezi zixhobo zifana kancinci ne-plunger esiyisebenzisayo kwizinki zethu. Zingena kakuhle emlonyeni kwaye zisebenzisa amandla okufunxa ukutsala into iphume kwindlela yomoya.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi zinto. Kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza nini na. Oogqirha basacebisa ukuba iindlela zoncedo lokuqala zemveli (ukubetha umqolo kunye nokutyhala isisu) zezona ndlela zithembekileyo zokuphendula kwimeko yokukrwitshwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo zokutshixa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba konke okunye kuyasilela, yigcine njengenkxaso ide ifike i-ambulensi.
• Kwabo benzakala lula kukutyhalwa esiswini (umz., abo babuthathaka ngokwasemzimbeni).
• Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okanye abo banemizimba ebumbeneyo eyenza uncedo lokuqala lwendabuko lube nzima okanye lube yingozi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthengele wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho esi sixhobo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Fumana uluvo lwakhe malunga nokuba kulungile na ukuthenga esinye kwaye kufuneka usisebenzise nini.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ukuminxa yinto eyoyikisayo ukuyiva nokuyibona. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda indlela yokuthintela ukuminxa kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba iyenzeka kunokunceda ukugcina lonke usapho lwakho lukhuselekile. Okungenani, ungayinciphisa kakhulu le ngozi ngokukhumbula ukuthoba isantya nokuhlafuna ukutya kwakho kakuhle xa usitya.

Yabelana ngolwazi malunga nokutshona nabantu obathandayo, kwaye ubathumele kwiiklasi zoncedo lokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, isikhumbuzo esincinci sinokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Hlala ukhuselekile wonke umntu!

Ukuminxeka , uncedo lokuqala, ukuminxeka, ukuminxeka, iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukhuseleko lomntwana, i-Heimlich maneuver