Ngaba uyayazi isiraphu yeClarithromycin? Masithethe!

Ngaba ugqirha ukhe wakubhalela isiraphu yeClarithromycin okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Ngamaxesha anjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluncinci ngale mayeza. Kuba, kuphela xa iyeza lisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo apho linokuba luncedo ngokwenene. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngohlobo lweyeza iClarithromycin, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iClarithromycin?

Ngamafutshane, iClarithromycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, iyeza elinceda ekulweni nasekulawuleni usulelo olubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Likwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba zii-macrolides . Cinga ngalo ngokungathi kukho idabi elincinci emizimbeni yethu, kwaye eli yeza lifana nejoni elisincedayo kwicala lethu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliyi kunyanga isifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Umzekelo, ukuba umqala wakho ubuhlungu, isenokuba yintsholongwane ebangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyixilonga aze akunike i-antibiotic kuphela ukuba yintsholongwane ebangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke bubulumko ukulinda de ugqirha wakho akunike iyeza elifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziswa kwezinye izifo. Kodwa konke oko kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye umntu othengisa amayeza (umntu othengisa amayeza).

Elinye igama elidumileyo lale nto yiBiaxin . Ungalifumana eli gama kwileyibhile yakho yemithi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iClarithromycin, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla . Kuba olu lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, lingakanani na, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe. Oku kufana nokwazi iinkcukacha zendlela ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uhambo ngemoto.

• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo , okanye wakha waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga , imeko apho izinga lentliziyo litshintshatshintsha khona.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga sobuthathaka bemisipha esibizwa ngokuba yi-myasthenia gravis .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy, oko kukuthi, i-allergy, kwi-Clarithromycin, ezinye ii-antibiotics ze-macrolide zolu hlobo (ezifana ne-erythromycin), naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli. Inokuba yiyo nantoni na ukususela ekurhawuzeleni okuncinci ukuya kwingxaki enkulu.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla. Xa uxelela ugqirha konke oku, angakunika unyango olungcono.

Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le siraphu?

Eli yeza lidla ngokuza njengolwelo (i-oral suspension). Oko kukuthi, liyeza elinyibilikiswe kwibhotile encinci. Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, kufuneka usele oku neglasi yamanzi.
• Abanye abantu banokukufumanisa kunzima kancinci oku esiswini, nto leyo ebenza bazive benesicaphucaphu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungayithatha nobisi oluncinci okanye nokutya. Oko kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi esiswini.
• Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko ibonakala kwileyibhile kagqirha.
• Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko amasuntswana anombala wempuphu kwiyeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile. Ukuba awuyishukumisi kakuhle, awuyi kufumana isixa esifanelekileyo seyeza.
• Sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa eliphawulwe ngokukodwa okanye isitya esincinci sokulinganisa ukulinganisa iyeza. Akunakwenzeka ukufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ngeetispuni okanye iipuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya. Ukuba wenza njalo, usenokufumana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye anganeli. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, buza ikhemesti, baya kukunceda.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ulwelo oluninzi ebhotileni yeyeza kunomlinganiselo owunikiweyo. Kodwa sela kuphela umlinganiselo owunikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngokwenani leentsuku akuxelela zona. Musa ukusela lonke ulwelo oluseleyo.
• Ungaze usele ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha ekuxelele.
• Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi: Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, kusafuneka ugqibe yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha . Ukuba uyeka ukuyisebenzisa emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, iintsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni wakho zinokuba namandla kwaye isifo sinokubuya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iyeza lisenokungasebenzi kwakhona.

Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci

Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Umlinganiselo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngale nto kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, nokuba kungempazamo, yiya ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane, okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe (0112686143) ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho elinesifo esifanayo nesakho. Nokuba babonakala benesi sifo, unobangela usenokuba wahlukile, okanye amayeza asenokungabalungeli.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo (umzekelo, iyure enye okanye ezimbini), yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi eziphindwe kabini okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele umthamo olibalekileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owathathayo kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

I-Clarithromycin liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa lisetyenziswa kunye nelo yeza, nokuba isenzo seClarithromycin sinokutshintsha, okanye isenzo selinye iyeza sinokutshintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokunyuka. Ngoko ke, kulungile ukwazi oku.

Ungaze uthathe iClarithromycin kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zefungus aquka: i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, kunye ne-voriconazole.
• `I-Cisapride` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ezinye iingxaki zesisu)
• I-Dronedarone (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• `Naloxegol` (iyeza lokuqhina kwesisu)
• ``Pimozide`` (iyeza lesifo sengqondo)
• `Thioridazine` (iyeza lesifo sengqondo)

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neClarithromycin. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha la mayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• `Carbamazepine` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala kunye nokungalali (umz. i-alprazolam, i-triazolam)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-atorvastatin, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo (umz. i-amiodarone, i-disopyramide, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-quinidine)
• Amayeza athintela okanye anyanga ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin)
• `I-Colchicine` (iyeza le-gout)
• I-Cyclosporine (iyeza elithintela amajoni omzimba)
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• `I-Dofetilide` (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• Amayeza avela kwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-ergot alkaloids (umz. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine - la anikwa abantu abaphethwe yi-migraines)
• Ezinye ii-antibiotics (umz. `grepafloxacin`, `rifabutin`, `sparfloxacin`)
• Amanye amayeza abangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesantya sentliziyo (amayeza andisa ixesha le-'QT interval', njengoko oogqirha bewabiza njalo)
• `I-Ritonavir` (iyeza losulelo lwe-HIV)
• I-Sildenafil (iyeza lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kwamadoda)
• I-Terfenadine (iyeza elidala le-allergy)
• I-Theophylline (iyeza le-asthma)
• `I-Zidovudine` (iyeza losulelo lwe-HIV)
• I-Ziprasidone (iyeza lokugula ngengqondo)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi onke amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) , kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa amanye amayeza. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akunyange ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni esifanele siyiqwalasele ngokukodwa xa sithatha eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kungcono ukuba uqaphele kancinci ngezi zinto:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba akukho phucuko emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka ngeli yeza. Ezi azixhaphakanga, kodwa zinokuba yingozi. Zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane , bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ziqhekeke. Okanye unokufumana irhashalala ebomvu ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye phantsi kwamakhwapha kunye ne-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa.
• Ukuba unesifo sohudo , musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ngokwakho ngamayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba unesifo sohudo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba isifo sohudo sinzima, sinamanzi, okanye senzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emathunjini akho, nto leyo ebangela isifo sohudo.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile , jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngononophelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iClarithromycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kwaye abanye abantu bayazifumana. Uninzi lwexesha, azibi zibi kakhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye iintlungu zesifuba , ukuziva uxinene esifubeni.
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuphuma komchamo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes - Le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'DRESS syndrome'.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, emilebeni, kwanasemehlweni. Ezi zinokuba ziimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-'Stevens-Johnson syndrome'.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu - oku kusenokubangelwa ziingxaki zesibindi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni - njengencasa yesinyithi.
• Ixhala, ukudideka, okanye amaphupha amabi.
• Urhudo - kodwa alubi qatha, malunga kanye okanye kabini ngemini.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Igesi yamathumbu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, mhlawumbi nokuhlanza.

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye ekhathazayo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani iyeza?

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umgangatho wawo usemgangathweni.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko iisiraphu zimnandi kwaye zinokuba nomtsalane ebantwaneni ukuba bazisele.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu.
• Musa ukuyigcina efrijini okanye efrijini. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha iimpawu zamayeza.
• Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Khusela elangeni ngqo nakumswakama.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuvula ibhotile.Bhala umhla owawuvula ngawo kwidayari yakho okanye ebhotileni.

Khumbula oku: Eli nqaku lishwankathelo nje leClarithromycin. Lisenokungaphelelanga. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Clarithromycin liyeza elihle neliluncedo kwiintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane okuninzi kulo kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngobungakanani atshoyo, ngenani leentsuku azitshoyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa idosi enye.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi iingxaki zolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo, kude nabantwana. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, uza kuphila kamnandi kweli yeza kwaye uza kuphila kungekudala! Ndikunqwenelela impilo ekhawulezileyo!

I- Clarithromycin, i-antibiotic, isiraphu, usulelo, iintsholongwane, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iBiaxin