Njengomzali, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uxhalabile kwaye uloyiko xa ubona umngxuma omncinci emlonyeni ongasentla wosana lwakho okanye umngxuma eluphahleni lomlomo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le yimeko enokulungiswa ngempumelelo. Kwisayensi yezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Congenital disorder)`, oko kuthetha ukuba kwenzeka ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni sikanina. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-cleft lip kunye ne-cleft palate?
Ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku, makhe sijonge ezi zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
- I-Cleft Lip: Khawuthelekelele, le meko yenzeka xa iindawo ezimbini ezifanele zenze umlebe ongaphezulu zingadibani kakuhle ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Kufana nje nomkrwelo omncinci kumlebe ongaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha olu mkrwelo lunokuba luncinci, ngamanye amaxesha lunokusasazeka kwiintsini, kwanasempumlweni.
- Intlama Eqhekekileyo: Le yisithuba esikwinxalenye ephezulu yomlomo womntwana, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi "inkalakahla." Oku kungaba kwinxalenye eqinileyo yomlomo ngaphambili (inkalakahla enzima) okanye kwinxalenye ethambileyo ngasemva (inkalakahla ethambileyo).
Amaxesha amaninzi, zombini ezi meko zibonwa kunye, kodwa abanye abantwana banokuba nomlomo oqhekekileyo okanye intlama eqhekekileyo kuphela.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngolu tyando?
Injongo ephambili yolu tyando lubini kukubuyisela ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwemilebe nomlomo womntwana, njengoko ezi ziqhekeko zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo.
Olu tyando lunceda kakhulu umntwana ukuba akwazi ukutya, ukusela, ukuphefumla, ukuva nokuthetha.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ntlobo zotyando zimbini.
- Ukulungiswa kweMilebe eCleft: Apha, ugqirha wenza imingxunya emincinci kumacala omabini e-cleft, adibanise kwakhona izihlunu kunye nolusu lomlomo ongasentla, aze azithunge kunye. Oku kulungisa ukuma komlomo kunye nempumlo.
- Ukulungiswa kweCleft Palate: Oku kuquka ukuphinda uyile izicubu kumacala omabini enkalakahla, uzizise embindini ukuze uvale umngxuma, uze uzithunge kunye.
Olu tyando lwenziwa kumntwana eneminyaka emingaphi?
Ixesha lotyando lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Utyando lomlomo oluqhekekileyo: Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa xa umntwana ephakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala . Ngamanye amaxesha, i-lip taping okanye i-nasoalveolar molding (NAM) ingasetyenziswa ukunceda ukubeka izicubu zomlomo kunye ne-palate ngaphambi kotyando.
- Utyando lwe-Cleft palate: Oku kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aqale ukuthetha, oku kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezili-12.Ukuba umntwana naye unomlomo oqhekekileyo, olo tyando yinto yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka utyando olungaphezulu kolunye ukulungisa ngokupheleleyo i-cleft palate. Utyando olubandakanya iintsini okanye umhlathi lunokuhlehliswa de umntwana abe neminyaka eli-10 ubudala.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kotyando?
Awuwedwa kolu hambo. Iqela loogqirha botyando, iingcali zokuthetha, iingcali zamehlo kunye noogqirha bamazinyo bakhona ukunceda umntwana wakho.
Malunga neveki ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho wezingane uza kujonga umntwana wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba atyando. Angakucela nokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile ngaphambi kotyando.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isisu somntwana masingabi nanto ngosuku lotyando. Oko kukwenzela i-anesthesia. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo. Le yeminye yemiyalelo edla ngokunikwa.
| Uhlobo lokutya/lwesiselo | Ubuncinane bexesha lokuyeka ngaphambi kotyando |
|---|---|
| Ukutya okuqinileyo, ubisi lwemifuno, ubisi lwenkomo | Yima iiyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Ubisi lwebele | Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvunyelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Izinto ezicocekileyo (amanzi, ijusi yeapile) | Imvume inikwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-3 ngaphambi kotyando. |
Thetha nogqirha ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo uze ucime amathandabuzo akho.
Yintoni endiya kujongana nayo emva kotyando?
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana agule aze akhathazeke kancinci emva kotyando.
Emva kotyando lomlomo oqhekekileyo
Emva kotyando, umntwana uza kunikwa ii-splints ezithambileyo ukuze angafaki izandla zakhe emlonyeni wakhe. Oku kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kumntwana. Umntwana uza kukwazi ukuqala ukuncancisa emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokuba nzima kancinci ekuqaleni, ngoko ke ulwelo luya kunikwa nge-saline `(IV)`.
Emva kotyando lwe-cleft palate
Umntwana kuya kufuneka ahlale esibhedlele usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Emva kotyando, umntwana anganikwa kuphela ulwelo oluvela kwikomityi. Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe okanye iistraw nangasiphi na isizathu. Izititshi emlonyeni ziya kuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa zezona zinyibilikayo. Ukopha kancinci kunye nokudumba emlonyeni nasempumlweni kuqhelekile.
Unyamekela njani umntwana emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya?
Ingqalelo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
| Iingcebiso zokunyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya | |
|---|---|
| Emva kotyando lwe-Cleft Lip | |
| Ukutya neziselo | Nika umntwana ukutya okuxutywe namanzi avela kwikomityi. Musa ukusebenzisa iistraw. Ungadinga ibhotile okanye isirinji ekhethekileyo ukuze unike ubisi. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokondla ngecephe. |
| Ukhathalelo lwenxeba | Coca indawo ejikeleze inxeba ngamanzi afudumeleyo uze uyigcine yomile. Izititshi ziya kunyibilika emva kweveki e-1-2. Emva koko, kuya kusala inxeba elipinki/elibomvu. Faka ikhrimu ecetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. Faka i-sunscreen kwinxeba ngalo lonke ixesha xa uphuma elangeni. |
| Emva kotyando lweCleft Palate | |
| Ukutya neziselo | Kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, nika kuphela ulwelo oluvela kwikomityi . Musa ukunika nantoni na eqinileyo okanye ehlafunwayo. Nika ukutya okucoliweyo nokuthambileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokondla ngecephe. |
| Intlungu kunye nokuphiliswa | Uza kunikwa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye ne-antibiotic ukuthintela usulelo. Umlomo womntwana wakho usenokuba uvuvukile kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, kwaye usenokuba nempumlo egobhozayo kunye nokurhona. Oku kuqhelekile. |
Ngaphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngequbuliso?
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38.55 Celsius) ongancitshiswa ngamayeza.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/olukhanyayo.
- Ukopha kakhulu emlonyeni okanye empumlweni (umfinya okanye amathe apinki aqhelekile).
- Iimpawu zosulelo , ezinje ngokuphuma kobofu enxebeni.
- Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni - ukuphelelwa ziinyembezi xa ulila, amehlo atshonayo, umlomo owomileyo, ukungachami ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6.
- Ubomvu obukhulu okanye ukudumba okujikeleze indawo etyumkileyo.
- Ukuba izithungo zikhululekile okanye inxeba livulekile.
Ukuba kufuneka uye esibhedlele kule meko, thatha umntwana umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuba umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Uthando lwakho nothando lwakho lubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cleft lip kunye ne-cleft palate zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa kwiintsana. Musa ukukhathazeka ngale nto.
- Utyando lokulungisa le meko luphumelele kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana aphile kakuhle ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Uthando lwakho, inkathalo, kunye nomonde wakho zizinto eziya kumnceda umntwana ngeli xesha.
- Emva kolu tyando, uninzi lwabantwana luphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki zexesha elide.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho