Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kangangokuba amayeza aqhelekileyo okudambisa iintlungu angakwazi ukuzilawula konke konke. Cinga nje ngendlela ekunzima ngayo ukuphila nentlungu engapheliyo ixesha elide emva kotyando oluthile, kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza, okanye ngezinye izizathu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa onke amanye amayeza engaphumelelanga okanye umzimba ungakwazi ukuyinyamezela, namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Leyo yi-Clonidine injection.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-clonidine?
I-Clonidine liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha. Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, lilawula umsebenzi wenkqubo yemithambo-luvo eva iintlungu, inciphisa ukuziva iintlungu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elinokuthengwa kwikhemesti eqhelekileyo lize lisetyenziswe ekhaya. Linikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso elibukhali loogqirha abaziingcali.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo inaliti edla ngokufakwa engalweni. I-Clonidine idla ngokufakwa ngqo kwindawo ejikeleze umqolo (infusion kwi-spine). Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-epidural infusion. Ngenxa yoku, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) kwindawo yomqolo, kwaye iyeza lifakwa kancinci emzimbeni ngalo. Le nkqubo yonke yenzeka esibhedlele, ngelixa uhlala ujongiwe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngalo ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle yonke into.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ufumene amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba wazise iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-clonidine, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, kuba lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semithambo yegazi | I-Clonidine inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo, ngoko ke ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Isifo sezintso | Izintso yindlela yomzimba yokuphelisa amayeza. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, umlinganiselo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi | Ekubeni ukuzinza kwentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi kubalulekile kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi oku. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-clonidine okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwinto ethile ngaphambili, ukuthetha ngayo kunokunceda ukuthintela i-allergy enkulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa okanye usana oluncancisayo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho. |
| Usulelo kwindawo yokutofa | Ukuba kukho isifo solusu kwindawo engasemva, i-catheter ayinakufakwa apho. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno), njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-clonidine aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
Ngokukodwa, amayeza okudakumba akwiklasi ye-MAOIs (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan) akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye nale mayeza.
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-clonidine:
- Amayeza afana ne-barbiturate asetyenziselwa ukulala okanye isifo sokuwa.
- Amayeza athile oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo.
- Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha ezichazwe ngugqirha.
Ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Uza kuhlala ujongiwe ngabasebenzi bezonyango ngelixa ufumana olu nyango, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele, unesizungu, okanye unesizungu . Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ebhedini ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, vuka kancinci. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Ziphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala ngexesha lonyango.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, itshungama yokutshiza, okanye ukusela amanzi. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, yazisa umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo.
- Indawo ye-catheter: Ukuba unentlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho i-catheter yakho ye-epidural ifakwe khona emqolo wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-clonidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukutyhafa, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukudandatheka okanye ixhala. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Isiyezi | Ndiziva ndinesizungu. |
| Ukozela | Ukulala rhoqo. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva ngathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Clonidine liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha ezingenakulawulwa ngeentlungu eziqhelekileyo.
- Oku kunikwa ngokufakwa komqolo , phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukulumka, njengoko ubuthongo kunye nesiyezi zinokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani okanye ukwehla kwesantya sentliziyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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