Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi izihlunu zomlenze wakho, ingakumbi eqatheni, zihlala zishukuma ngesingqi esifanayo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ukhe wahlola umlenze wakho waza waphawula ukuba uyashukuma xa uwugoba phezulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "clonus" kunyango. Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku. Oku akusisifo, kodwa kunokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iClonus?
Ngamafutshane, i-clonus yi- reflex engaqhelekanga. I-reflex yinto eyenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kolawulo lwethu. Cinga ngayo njengaxa sitsala isandla sethu ngokuzenzekelayo xa into eshushu ichukumisa isandla sethu. Yi-reflex. Ezi zinceda ekukhuseleni imizimba yethu engozini.
Xa ugqirha evavanya imithambo-luvo, bayayivavanya le mithambo-luvo. Usenokuba ubabonile bebetha idolo ngesando serabha. Umlenze emva koko ubuyela phambili njengesiqhelo.
I-Clonus yimeko apho izihlunu zitsalwa ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zishukume ngendlela enesingqi. Kufana nokubetha idrama. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwiqakala. Ukuba ugqirha ugoba umlenze wakho phezulu ngokukhawuleza, umntu one-clonus uya kushukuma umlenze wakhe phezulu nasezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuya kuma ngokwako, okanye kuya kuqhubeka kushukuma de ugqirha asuse uxinzelelo emlenzeni.
I-Clonus ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwenye imeko efihlakeleyo.
Le meko ingenzeka kungekuphela nje eqakaleni, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
- Amadolo
- Izandla
- Iminwe
- Umhlathi
I-Clonus yinxalenye yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -hyperreflexia . Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-reflexes zisebenza kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza, nangokunamandla ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ephakathi , oko kukuthi, ebuchotsheni okanye emgogodleni.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-clonus kunye ne-myoclonus?
La magama mabini anokubadida abanye abantu kuba afana kancinci. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo omabini. Masiwujonge kwitheyibhile.
| Uphawu | I-Clonus | I-Myoclonus |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwentshukumo | Inesingqisho, iphindaphinda | Ukushukuma okungaqhelekanga, okufutshane, nokungaqhelekanga |
| Unobangela | Ibangelwa kukolulwa kwemisipha | Idla ngokuzenzekela |
| Imizekelo | Ukuzilula rhoqo unyawo xa uhlola iqatha. | Ukuqhwanyaza, ukuvuka ngequbuliso ngelixa ulala. |
Kwezinye iimeko ze-neurological, zombini zinokubonwa kunye.
Yintoni ebangela i-clonus?
Eyona nto ibangela i-clonus sisilonda se-neuron ye-motor ephezulu . Oku kunokuvakala ngathi ligama elinzima, kodwa kuthetha ukuba iiseli ze-neuron ye-motor ephezulu ezithwala imiyalezo esuka kwingqondo yethu ukuya kwimisipha yethu ngentambo yomgogodla zonakele. Lo monakalo ubangela ukuba imiyalezo evela kwingqondo ingalawuleki, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-reflexes isebenze kakhulu.
Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela olu hlobo lomonakalo:
- Istroke: Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.
- Umhlaza wobuchopho: Umhlaza okanye ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengqondo.
- Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu: Ukonakala kwentloko ngenxa yengozi.
- Usulelo lobuchopho: Usulelo lobuchopho olufana ne-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis.
- Ukulimala komqolo: Ukwenzakala okukhulu komqolo.
- I-Cerebral palsy: Imeko ebangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo ngexesha lobuntwana.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Isifo esonakalisa isigqubuthelo esijikeleze imithambo-luvo.
- I-ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis): Isifo esiye sinciphise kancinci kancinci imithambo-luvo yemithambo-luvo.
- Isifo seSerotonin:Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-serotonin emzimbeni anyuke kakhulu. Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi.
Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba une-clonus, baya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi
- I-MRI scan yengqondo kunye nomqolo
- Izifundo zokuqhuba imithambo-luvo
- Ukubhoboza umqolo/Ukubhoboza iLumbar
Iphathwa njani?
I-Clonus inyangwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela oko. Eyona nto iphambili kunyango lwesizathu . Umzekelo, ukuba lusulelo, kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kwangaxeshanye, unyango lukwanikwa ukunciphisa ubukhali beempawu ze-clonus.
Unyango lokulawula i-clonus
- Ukucinezela okubandayo: Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukufaka into efana ne-ice pack ebotshelelwe ngetawuli kwizihlunu ezichaphazelekayo kunokulawula okwethutyana ukuqaqamba. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku.
- Amayeza: Iziphumzi zemisipha, ezifana ne -baclofen kunye ne-tizanidine, zisetyenziselwa le njongo.
- Inaliti yeBotulinum toxin (Botox®): Le naliti ifakwa ngqo kwimisipha echaphazelekayo. Iyenza buthathaka okwethutyana imisipha ize iyeke ukuxhuzula. Iziphumo zihlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Kunokuba nzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-clonus okanye awunayo. Kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngugqirha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Ukuba uziva ukuqina kwemisipha (ukuqaqamba kwemisipha) .
- Ukuba uziva ubuthathaka kwimisipha yakho.
- Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwindlela yokuhamba okanye ubunzima bokuhamba.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi izihlunu kwinxalenye ethile yomzimba wakho ziyashukuma ngendlela engalawulekiyo.
Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zengxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha kwangethuba ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela. Ukuba olu hlobo lokungcangcazela lwenzeka emva kwengozi okanye luneempawu zokukhubazeka (ubunzima bokuthetha, ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Clonus kukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwesingqisho semisipha xa iqinisiwe.
- Esi asisosifo, kodwa luphawu olubalulekileyo olubonisa ingxaki engqondweni okanye emgogodleni.
- Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana nestroke, ukwenzakala komqolo, kunye ne-multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lokuxhuzula okungaqhelekanga, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka kwimisipha yakho, ungaze uyityeshele loo nto. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko, kwaye kukwakho neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula iimpawu.
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