Masifunde yonke into malunga ne-Liver-Spleen Scan!

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba udinga i-scan ekhethekileyo ukuze ujonge isibindi sakho kunye ne-spleen? Usenokuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva loo mazwi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Le yinto eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye ayinzima kangako. Masingene kwiinkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni iSikeni seSibindi neSinqe?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokujonga imifanekiso olusebenza kumayeza enyukliya. Cinga ngesibindi sethu kunye ne-spleen njengabahlobo ababini abasenyongweni abasondeleleneyo. Xa kukho ingxaki kwenye, inokuchaphazela enye. Ngoko ke, oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo xa befuna ukubona impilo yabo bobabini ngaxeshanye.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

Ugqirha okanye ingcali eqeqeshiweyo iza kufaka inani elincinci kakhulu lezinto ezinemisebe emthanjeni wakho. Ungakhathazeki, azinabungozi emzimbeni wakho. Ezi zinto zihamba egazini lakho kwaye zifunxwa sisibindi sakho kunye ne-spleen. Emva koko, imisebe ye-gamma ekhutshwa yile nto ijongwa ngekhamera ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-gamma camera.

Indlela isibindi sakho kunye ne-spleen ezifunxa ngayo le nto inokuxelela ugqirha wakho okuninzi malunga nempilo yala malungu omzimba. Iindawo ezifunxa kakuhle le nto ziya kubonakala zikhanya kwi-scan, ngelixa iindawo ezifunxa kancinci ziya kubonakala zimnyama .

Kutheni kufuneka senze iskena esinje?

Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho acebise olu vavanyo.

• Jonga imeko yesifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo: Oku kukunceda ubone ubungakanani besifo sakho sesibindi kunye nokuba siyanda okanye siyancipha.
• Jonga ukuba unyango luyasebenza na: Fumanisa ukuba amayeza owasebenzisayo asebenza kakuhle na kwaye ukuba isifo siya siphucuka na.
• Jonga umonakalo owenziwe ngamalungu omzimba ngenxa yengozi: Jonga umonakalo owenziwe sisibindi okanye ipleyini emva kwengozi.
• Chonga izilonda kwizitho zomzimba: Khangela amaqhuma, iithumba, nezinye izinto.
• Jonga ukuba ezinye izifo emzimbeni ziyawachaphazela na la malungu: Ezinye izifo zichaphazela umzimba wonke. Jonga ukuba aziwuchaphazeli na umzimba nesibindi.
• Fumana unobangela wentlungu engasentla yesisu engachazekiyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wokuskena?

Ndiza kukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wosuku lovavanyo. Emva koko akuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke nganto.

1. Ukulungiselela: Xa usiya esibhedlele, uza kunikwa ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba. Kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezifana namacici, imigexo, okanye amaringi. Ukuba ukhathazekile kancinci ngale nto, ungacela iyeza lokuthomalalisa ukuze likuncede uphumle.

2. Inaliti: Okulandelayo, ingcali ye-radiology iza kufaka inani elincinci le-radioactive tracer (ngesiqhelo i-Tc-99m sulfur colloid) kumthambo osengalweni yakho nge-IV. Uza kuziva ulusu oluncinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa iya kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

3. Kufuneka ulinde ithutyana: Kufuneka unike le nto malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuze ifunxwe ngumzimba, ingakumbi isibindi kunye ne-spleen. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ulinde nje.

4. Ukuskena: Emva koko uza kulala ebhedini yesiskena. Isiskena esimile okwedonathi sibekwe ngendlela yokuba sibekwe phezu kwesisu sakho esingaphezulu. Okokuqala, ikhamera ye-gamma iskena umzimba wakho wonke. Emva koko, isiskena esikhethekileyo (i-SPECT/CT scan) esinokuthatha imifanekiso ye-3D sijikeleza kancinci emzimbeni wakho ukuze sithathe imifanekiso.

5. Hlala uthule: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungashukumi konke konke ngeli xesha. Ingcali ingakucela ukuba utshintshele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

6. Isiphelo: Xa i-scan igqityiwe, i-IV engalweni yakho iya kususwa. Ungavuka unxibe iimpahla zakho kwakhona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi amaninzi kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo. Oku kuya kunceda izinto ezine-radioactive ziphume ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wakho emchameni wakho.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku?

Yonke le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga neyure. Kuya kufuneka ulinde malunga nemizuzu eli-15-30 emva kokufakwa kwenaliti, uze emva koko iskeni ithathe malunga nemizuzu engama-30-40.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?

Umngcipheko woku uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ngezi meko zilandelayo.

Yintoni onokuyifunda kwingxelo yeskeni?

Le ngxelo inemifanekiso yesibindi sakho kunye ne-spleen enamacala amathathu (3D). Imisebe yeGamma irekhodwa kuzo.

• "Iindawo ezishushu": Iindawo ezifunxe kakhulu izinto ezinemisebe zibonakala zikhanya ngakumbi.
• "Amabala Abandayo": Iindawo apho into ingafunxwanga kakuhle okanye ingafunxwanga kwaphela zibonakala zimnyama.

Ugqirha ukwathelekisa ubungakanani bento efunxwa zizitho zimbini. Ngokwesiqhelo, isibindi kufuneka sifunxe ngaphezulu kwesi sithako kunesithako. Ukuba isibindi sifunxa kancinci kwaye isithako sifunxa ngakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba isibindi asisebenzi kakuhle. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi "yi-colloid shift".

Izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo

• Ukudumba kwesibindi `(i-hepatitis)`
• I-Fibrosis kunye/okanye i-cirrhosis yesibindi
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi
• Izilonda zesibindi (ezifana nethumba, ithumba, i-hemangioma okanye i-cyst)
• Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha (isifo sesibindi esinamafutha)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwisibindi (i-portal hypertension)
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yesibindi `(i-Budd-Chiari syndrome)`
• Isibindi esikhulu okanye ipleyini
• Ukonakala kwespleen (i-spleen infarction okanye i-spleen eqhekekileyo)

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokufumana ingxelo?

Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isigqibo esichanekileyo malunga nemeko yakho kule ngxelo yeskeni. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe malunga nonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba wenze ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi okukule ngxelo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela konke oku.