Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi 'cocaine' kwiimuvi nakwiindaba, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wamazi umntu olisebenzisayo. Lidla ngokuthethwa ngalo eluntwini njengento ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu abazizityebi kunye nabantu abaya epatini. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye icocaine? Iyingozi kwaye iyingozi kangakanani emzimbeni? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi siyobisi ngendlela elula kakhulu, eqondakalayo, nevulekileyo.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-cocaine?
Ngamafutshane, i-cocaine sisiyobisi esinamandla kakhulu esivuselelayo. Senziwe ngamagqabi esityalo se-coca, esikhula eMzantsi Melika. Nangona i-cocaine ingasetyenziswa rhoqo kwezonyango njengeyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu (isiyobisi esikwenza uzive ungaziva), isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesiyobisi esingekho mthethweni.
Abantu bayatsaleleka kuyo kuba ibanika uvakalelo lwamandla, ulonwabo, kunye nokuphaphama. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, i-cocaine yinto ebangela umlutha kakhulu . Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abakwazi ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa, nokuba bayayazi ingozi enokuyenza. Nangona kukho unyango lwale meko, olubizwa ngokuba yi-cocaine use disorder, abantu abaninzi banokubuyela kuyo kwakhona.
I-Cocaine ngumgubo omhlophe. Abantu bayisebenzisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukuphefumla
- Ukuhlikihla iintsini
- Ukujova emithanjeni ngokunyibilikisa emanzini
- Ukutshaya
Ukuphakama okuvayo xa usela oku kunokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Kubizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kuluntu, anjengelithi "snow", "coke", kunye nelithi "blow".
Ngoko ke yintoni iCrack?
I-Crack yenye iyeza elenziwa ngokucubungula ngakumbi kunye "nokupheka" i-cocaine. Igama layo livela kwisandi "sokuqhekeka" esenziwayo xa yenziwe. Ijongeka njengeengqalutye ezincinci ezimdaka. Abantu bayisebenzisa ngokuyifudumeza ngepayipi yeglasi baze bayiphefumle umsi, okanye ngokuyongeza kwi-marijuana okanye kwicuba.
Ulonwabo oluvela kwi-crack luhlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzu eli-15 . Ngoko ke, umntu uba likhoboka layo ngokukhawuleza, kuba ufuna ukuphinde afumane olo lonwabo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, nangona "ukutya kakhulu" okubangelwa yi-cocaine okanye i-crack kungapheli ixesha elide, la mayeza anokuhlala emzimbeni wakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezintathu.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo | Ubude bexesha "eliPhezulu" |
|---|---|---|
| I-cocaine | Umgubo omhlophe. Usetyenziswa ngokutshiza ngeempumlo, ngenaliti, njl. | Ukususela kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 |
| I-Crack Cocaine | Isithako esicutshungulweyo, esimdaka njengelitye elimdaka esisetyenziselwa ukutshaya. | Malunga nemizuzu eli-15 |
Ziziphi iingozi ezinkulu zokusebenzisa i-cocaine?
Ukusebenzisa i-cocaine akuyonto yokudlala. Iingozi ezihambisana nayo zinkulu kakhulu. Iingozi eziphambili zezi:
- Kubeka ubomi esichengeni: Ukusela i-cocaine ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukufa ngoko nangoko.
- Izifo ezinzulu: Ukusebenzisa i-cocaine kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, istroke, kunye ne-HIV/AIDS.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kobudlelwane bentlalo nobentsapho: Xa umntu osebenzisa iziyobisi eba likhoboka lale ziyobisi, ubomi bakhe bonke bulawulwa yiyo. Ngenxa yoko, ubudlelwane nosapho kunye nabahlobo buyaphela ngokupheleleyo.
I-cocaine iyichaphazela njani ingqondo yethu? Le yindlela okwenzeka ngayo ukuba likhoboka
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kutheni umntu ethanda kangaka oku? Makhe sijonge indlela okwenzeka ngayo oku ngokwesayensi.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingqondo yethu ine "isekethe yomvuzo" ngaphakathi kuyo. Xa senza into esenza sonwabe, umzekelo, xa sisitya isidlo esimnandi okanye sonwabile nabahlobo, ingqondo yethu ikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine . Le dopamine yiyo esinika iimvakalelo zolonwabo nolwaneliseko. Ke ngoko, silingeka ukuba senze izinto ezisinika olo lonwabo kwakhona. Le yinkqubo yendalo eqhelekileyo.
Ngoku jonga okwenzekayo xa usebenzisa i-cocaine. I-cocaine iya ngqo kule nkqubo ilawula ulonwabo. Okwenzekayo kukuba ingqondo ngequbuliso ikhupha i-dopamine engaqhelekanga . Kufana nokuvula ipompo yamanzi ebisebenza okwethutyana, uze uyivule ngokupheleleyo ngequbuliso.
Olu buninzi be-dopamine bubangela ukuba umntu azive onwabile kakhulu, enamandla, kwaye azive enamandla kakhulu (euphoria).
Kodwa ingxaki iqala emva koko. Ukunxila yi-cocaine kuyaphela ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko ufuna loo mvakalelo kwakhona. Ngoko ke umntu uphinda asebenzise i-cocaine kwakhona.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingqondo iyaqhelana nale nqanaba liphezulu le-dopamine. Emva koko, ingqondo ayikwazi ukuziva ulonwabo ngokuqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ayisaziva ulonwabo olwalufunyanwa ekutyeni okanye engomeni. Ukuze izive yonwabile, idinga i-cocaine. Kwakhona, ubungakanani be-cocaine eyayiyisebenzisa abusayiniki loo lonwabo. Ke ngoko, ilingeka ukuba ithathe iidosi eziphezulu, rhoqo . Yileyo ndlela umntu abanjwa ngayo kulo mjikelo ubulalayo wokulutha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusebenzisa i-cocaine?
Ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine kunemiphumo emibi eyingozi yexesha elifutshane nelide.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane
Ezi zinokwenzeka nokuba uqala ukusebenzisa iziyobisi.
| Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane | |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukugqithisa - Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba uthatha i-cocaine okokuqala. Oku kusongela ubomi! | |
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| 2. Ukulutha - Iimpawu zokuba umntu uxhomekeke koku: | |
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| 3. Iimpawu zokurhoxa - iimeko ezenzeka xa ungakwazi ukuthatha i-cocaine: | |
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Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide
Umonakalo onokwenziwa yi-cocaine emzimbeni ixesha elide awunakucingelwa.
- Uhlaselo lwentliziyo: Ngenxa yokuba i-cocaine ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu entliziyweni, uhlaselo lwentliziyo lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Istroke: Istroke singenzeka ngenxa yokuvaleka okanye ukugqabhuka komthambo wegazi oya engqondweni.
- I-HIV/AIDS kunye neHepatitis C: Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana ezi zifo zibulalayo, ingakumbi ngokwabelana ngeenaliti zokufaka inaliti.
- I-Pneumonia: Iintsholongwane zinokwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo emiphungeni.
- Isifo sokuwa: Isifo sokuwa esikhoyo sinokuba sibi kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cocaine ixesha elide kutshintsha ngokusisigxina indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo. Yonakalisa i-neurotransmitter glutamate , ebandakanyeka ekufundeni nasekukhumbuleni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukucinga kunye nenkumbulo zingasebenzi kakuhle . Kunokubangela ukuba iindawo zengqondo eziphendula kuxinzelelo zibe buthathaka kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba neyona ngxaki incinci inokukwenza uzive uxhalabile kwaye ucaphukile.
Ngaba ikho na indlela yokunyanga lo mkhwa?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ikho. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile koku. Indlela ephambili yonyango yiCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) . Ngamafutshane, ikunceda uchonge iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha okungalunganga okukhokelela ekusebenziseni iziyobisi kwaye ikuncede uzitshintshe.
Ukongeza, banokufumana uncedo ngeenkqubo ezisekelwe kuluntu kunye namaziko okubuyisela impilo yabo esiqhelweni. Uphando lusaqhubeka malunga namayeza anokunceda abantu bayeke ukusebenzisa i-cocaine.
Ukuba ufuna uncedo, uqala njani?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki, khumbula,Ukucela uncedo luphawu lwamandla, hayi ubuthathaka. Lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo nelokuqala kolu hambo.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho uze uthethe naye . Uza kuhlola impilo yakho yomzimba aze akuthumele kumcebisi okanye kwinkqubo efanelekileyo yokukunceda woyise le meko. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika. Oogqirha banyanzelekile ukuba bagcine ezo zinto ziyimfihlo.
Ungamnceda njani umntu oxhomekeke kwi-cocaine?
Ukuba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo udlula kule meko, liva elibuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa ungabanceda.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba ukuba likhoboka sisifo esingapheliyo, asibobuthathaka, ukungagwebi kakuhle, okanye isiphene sobuntu.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukukhuthaza umntu ukuba afune uncedo kugqirha . Kwakhona, ukuhlala nomntu onje kunokuba luxinzelelo olukhulu kusapho. Ngoko ke, khangela amaqela enkxaso anokujoyina usapho.
I-Cocaine sisiyobisi esitshintsha ubomi, esitshabalalisa ubomi. Nangona ukufumana "utywala" obulandelayo kunokubonakala ngathi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini, olo lonwabo luhlala imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Kodwa umonakalo enokuwenza ebomini bakho unokuhlala iinyanga, iminyaka, okanye ubomi bonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cocaine sisiyobisi esiyingozi kakhulu nesinomlutha kakhulu.
- Kuba yonakalisa inkqubo yolonwabo yobuchopho, kunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa.
- Nokuba kusetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane kunokubangela izifo ezisongela ubomi ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.
- Umlutha sisifo, asibobuthathaka. Unokoyiswa ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki, inyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo ekufuneka ulithathe kukubona ugqirha aze afune ingcebiso.
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