Ngaba nawe une-aleji xa ubanda? Mhlawumbi le yi-'Cold Urticaria'!

Ngaba wakha waba nokudumba okubomvu nokurhawuzelela emzimbeni wakho emva kokutya i-ayisikhrim okanye ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umoya obandayo uvuthuza, oku kuyenzeka kwabanye abantu. Kuyoyikisa kancinci, akunjalo? Yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga kumkhuhlane, kwaye yile nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje , 'iCold Urticaria' . Nangona oku kutsha kancinci ukuva, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi.

Yintoni kanye kanye 'iCold Urticaria'?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Cold Urticaria' yindlela ulusu lwethu olusabela ngayo kwi-allergy xa lubanda. Ifana nendlela abanye abantu abasabela ngayo kwi-allergy xa besitya okanye benothuli. Nangona kunjalo, i-allergy apha ibangelwa yi-cold. Kumntu one-'Cold Urticaria',

• Xa usitya okanye usela into ebandayo (njenge-ayisikhrim, amanzi abandayo).
• Xa kwakukho into efana nomkhenkce eluswini.
• Kulungile ukuhlamba okanye ukudada emanzini abandayo.
• Xa uhamba ngaphandle kwimozulu ebandayo.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimpawu ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva, ukubomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela zinokubonakala eluswini. Nangona oku kuqhelekile kwabanye abantu, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpendulo eziqatha . Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Ubusazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-'Cold Urticaria'.

1. I-Acquired cold urticaria: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi-essential cold urticaria. Into ekhethekileyo ngolu hlobo kukuba lunokwenzeka nakubantu abangenayo imbali yesifo kusapho lwabo. Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba bechaphazeleke yi-cold. Ngethamsanqa, ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kwiyure enye okanye ezimbini .

2. I-urticaria yomkhuhlane wosapho: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Heroditary cold urticaria." Njengoko igama lisitsho, le yimeko yemfuza edluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana . Kolu hlobo, iimpawu zingathatha ixesha elide ukuba zivele. Iimpawu zinokuvela naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuchaphazeleka ngumkhuhlane. Kwakhona, ezi mpawu zinokuhlala usuku okanye ezimbini .

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-'Cold Urticaria'?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angafumana esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Cold Urticaria'. Uhlobo lwemfuza esithethe ngalo ngaphambili ('Familial cold urticaria') aluqhelekanga kangako. Ludla ngokukhula kubantu abangenayo imbali yosapho lwabo yesi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-'Cold Urticaria' inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zempilo. Umzekelo:

• I-chronic lymphocytic leukemia : Olu luhlobo lomhlaza wegazi.
• I-Cryoglobulinemia : Esi sisifo segazi esisabela kumkhuhlane.
• I-Lymphosarcoma: Umhlaza owenzeka kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic.
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-urticaria (ezinye iintlobo ze-hives) .
• I-Syphilis : Isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane : Umzekelo, `iMononucleosis` okanye `iChickenpox`.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ze-'Cold Urticaria', kububulumko ukubona ugqirha uze ujonge ezinye iimeko zonyango ezisisiseko ezifana nale.

Ingaba le 'Cold Urticaria' yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu?

Ewe, 'iCold Urticaria' yimeko engaqhelekanga . I-Familia cold urticaria, ezalwa njengelifa, ayiqhelekanga nangakumbi. Oko akuthethi ukuba sisifo esichaphazela wonke umntu.

Kutheni sinesifo sokunganyamezelani nomkhuhlane? Yintoni isizathu?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. 'I-Cold Urticaria' yenzeka kuba umzimba wethu ukhupha iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi -'Histamines' xa ubanda. Le histamine yinto eyenziwa yinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela xa isabela kwi-allergen. Le histamine isebenza ngokungathi izama ukulwa nento engaqhelekanga engena emzimbeni wethu.

Kwi-'Cold Urticaria', imizimba yethu ikhupha i-histamine xa isabela kumkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo , isizathu esichanekileyo sokuba imizimba yethu isabela kumkhuhlane ngale ndlela asikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, unobangela oyintloko awukacaci.

Ngaba i-'Cold Urticaria' sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba?

Ezinye iimeko ze-'Cold Urticaria' zinokuba luphawu lweengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba . Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba yimeko apho inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela, ngesizathu esingaziwayo, ihlasela iiseli okanye izicubu zethu ezisempilweni. Oku kunzima kancinci.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'Cold Urticaria'? Siyibona njani?

Iimpawu ze-'Cold Urticaria' zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezingephi , ngelixa abanye banokufumana iimpawu eziqatha . Kwakhona, ezi mpawu zinokuvela kwindawo encinci yolusu okanye zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke.

Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo kukuvela kwerhashalala okanye imeko efana nerhashalala eluswini emva kokuba umntu echaphazeleke yingqele. Olu rhashalala ludla ngokuvela xa ubushushu besikhumba bunyuka kwakhona emva kokuba umntu echaphazeleke yingqele.

Ngomonakalo onjalo, ungabona izinto ezinje:

• Ukuqhekeka, amaqhuma, okanye ukudumba.
• Ukurhawuzelela okuqatha.
• Ubomvu besikhumba.
• Ukudumba.

Ukongeza kwezi, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iimpawu:

• Ukudinwa.
• Ifiva.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Intlungu yamalungu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu nezinzima, impendulo yomzimba inokwenzeka, ichaphazela umzimba wonke . Kule meko, unokubona iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nezi:

• Ukuquleka.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo.
• I-Anaphylaxis yimeko enzima yokunganyamezelani enokuba yingozi ebomini.
• Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, okanye ukudumba komzimba wonke ngequbuliso emva kokuchaphazeleka ngumkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ingaba esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Cold Urticaria' siyasulela?

Hayi, 'iCold Urticaria' ayisosifo esosulelayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakusisasaza kwabanye kuba nje unesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha 'iCold Urticaria' inokunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye ezinye izifo . Ezo zifo zingaphantsi zinokosulela umntu omnye ukuya komnye.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha onamava unokuxilonga i-'Cold Urticaria' ngovavanyo olulula kakhulu . Lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-'ice cube'. Oku kuquka ukubeka i-ice cube eluswini lwakho (umzekelo, esandleni sakho) imizuzu embalwa uze uyisuse. Emva koko, ukuba indawo apho i-ice cube ibekwe khona iyarhawuzelela okanye ibomvu kwaye ibukeka njengerhashalala emva kwemizuzu embalwa, unokukrokrela i-'Cold Urticaria'.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kufunyaniswe uhlobo oluzuzwa njengelifa lwe-"Familial cold urticaria", kunokufuneka ubekwe emoyeni obandayo ixesha elide .

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuze abone ukuba kukho imeko yezempilo okanye usulelo olukhoyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-'Cold Urticaria'?

Eyona ndlela iphambili neyona ilungileyo yokulawula i-'Cold Urticaria' kukuphepha ukudibana nomkhuhlane. Ngaphandle koko, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo.

• Ii-Antihistamines: La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwee-histamines esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili. Ukusela la mayeza ngaphambi kokuba achaphazeleke ngumkhuhlane kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusabela, kwaye ukuwasela emva kokuba kwenzeke ukusabela kunokunceda ekulawuleni. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika i-antihistamine efanelekileyo kuwe.

• Ukunciphisa uvakalelo: Le yindlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Apha, uqhelanisa umzimba wakho kancinci kancinci nobushushu obubandayo obunyuka kancinci kancinci.Umzekelo, ungaqala ngokuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo. Emva koko, nyusa ubushushu bamanzi kancinci kancinci imihla ngemihla. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukwenze oku nomntu okufutshane. Kuba, ukuba une-reaction engxamisekileyo, enzima, kuya kubakho umntu oza kukunceda. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndlela inokunceda umzimba wakho ukuba uqhele umkhuhlane kwaye inciphise impendulo yawo. Kodwa khumbula, ungaze ukwenze oku wedwa ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha.

• Inaliti ye-Epinephrine: I-Epinephrine yi-hormone eyaziwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline. Kwimeko ye-allergy enzima (efana ne-anaphylaxis), le naliti inokunikwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze inciphise isantya se-reaction. Ihlala inikwa eofisini kagqirha okanye esibhedlele. Abanye abantu abasengozini ye-reaction enzima baphatha i-epinephrine auto-injector, njenge -EpiPen®, ngamaxesha onke.

Ukongeza koku, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nogonyo lwe-Omalizumab kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics .

Kwakhona, ukuba imeko ethi `Cold Urticaria` inxulunyaniswa nesinye isifo okanye usulelo, ugqirha wakho uya kubonelela ngonyango oluyimfuneko lwaloo meko ingundoqo.

Ngaba kukho into esinokuyenza ukunciphisa ukuvela kwe-'Cold Urticaria'?

Ngenxa yokuba izazinzulu azikaqondi ngokupheleleyo izizathu ezichanekileyo ze-'Cold Urticaria', okwangoku akukho ndlela ziqinisekisiweyo zokuyithintela.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unale meko, ukuphepha amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye nokutya okubandayo kunye neziselo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubukhali beempawu kunye neempendulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona kusenokungathinteli ngokupheleleyo isifo, kunokunceda ukuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingabonakali.

Ngaba imeko ye-'Cold Urticaria' iba ngcono ngokupheleleyo?

Isiqendu se-'Cold Urticaria' sinokuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa . Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu ziyaphela zodwa xa sele uphumile kumkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unyango lunokufuneka ukuze kuthomalaliswe iimpawu.

Ingqikelelo yexesha elide ye-'Cold Urticaria' yahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye abantu , le meko isenokuphela kwiminyaka embalwa. Kwabanye, isenokuqhubeka ubomi babo bonke . Abantu abaninzi balawula le meko kakuhle ngokwenza utshintsho olufunekayo kwindlela abaphila ngayo.

Ngaba i-'Cold Urticaria' ingabuya emva konyango?

Ewe, nokuba emva kokunyanga ngempumelelo imeko ye-'Cold Urticaria', le meko inokuphinda ivele. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ulumkile.

Singalumkela njani olu hlobo lwe-'Cold Urticaria'?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha zendlela yokuzikhusela kule meko. Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Yeka ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo kunye neeshawa. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kangangoko unako.
• Nciphisa ukutya okubandayo kunye neziselo (i-ayisikhrim, amanzi abandayo, ijusi efrijini) kangangoko unako.
• Ngaphambi kokuba ungene emanzini (ulwandle, umlambo, idama lokuqubha), faka isandla sakho kuwo uze ubone ukuba kukho impendulo na.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisile ukuba wenze njalo, hlala unazo ii-antihistamines okanye i-EpiPen® ngamaxesha onke.
• Kuphephe ukuphuma phandle kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa kubanda. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba impahla efudumeleyo egquma umzimba wakho wonke (njengesikhafu, iiglavu, kunye nomnqwazi onezigqubuthelo zeendlebe).
• Xa usiya kudada okanye uphuma ngemini ebandayo, qiniseka ukuba kukho omnye umntu ohamba nawe. Ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu, ungalahlekelwa ziingqondo, ube nengozi, okanye ude urhaxwe ngamanzi.
• Xelela bonke oogqirha bakho ukuba unale meko, ingakumbi ukuba uza kutyandwa. Ngenxa yokuba amagumbi otyando adla ngokubanda, abanye abantu abaneCold Urticaria baye baba neempendulo nangona bephantsi kwe-anesthesia.

Ukulandela la macebiso kuya kukunceda uphile ne-'Cold Urticaria' ngaphandle kokungonwabi kangako.

Khumbula njengesishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Cold Urticaria yindlela ulusu olusabela ngayo kwi-allergy xa lubanda. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba kolusu emva kokuba uziva ubanda, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Angakunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela kule meko, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, acebise unyango olufanelekileyo. Khumbula, oku akuyonto yokoyika, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Ukunganyamezelani nomkhuhlane, i- Cold Urticaria, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, i-Histamine, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Antihistamine, izifo zolusu