Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokuphinda into ethethwe ngumntu? Le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'(Conduction Aphasia)'!

Ngaba wakha wadibana nento efana nale? Umntu othile uthi kuwe, uze uyiqonde kakuhle. Kodwa xa uzama ukuyiphinda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ichanekile, amagama awaphumi, uyabhajwa, uze uzive ngathi ubhajwe? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso uphelelwa ngamazwi xa uthetha uze usebenzise amagama anje ngo "um..." "uh..."? Ezi zisenokungabi zizinto nje ezingaqhelekanga. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki enjalo.

Yintoni "i-Conduction Aphasia"? Masiqonde kakuhle!

Ngamafutshane, ``(Conduction Aphasia)`` kukuphazamiseka kolwimi okuncinci. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba unobunzima bokuphinda amagama ambalwa okanye isivakalisi kanye njengoko omnye umntu esitsho. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle into ethethwa ngabanye abantu, kwaye unokuthetha ngokucacileyo nangendlela eqhelekileyo nabanye.

Khawucinge ngale nto. Ucela umhlobo wakho ukuba akubonise indlela. Umhlobo wakho uthi, "Indlu imalunga neemitha ezilikhulu ngasekunene emva kwevenkile engaphambili." Ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle le nto. Kodwa, ukuba uzama ukuyiphinda, uza kuva isivakalisi esaphukileyo nesingenamsebenzi esifana nesithi, "Thenga... um... kulungile... loo... imitha... indlu..." Amagama athi "um" kunye "loo nto" asetyenziswa ngokungathi kuzaliswa izithuba ude ufumane amagama afanelekileyo.

Enye into kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha igama ofuna ukulithetha lisenokuvakala lifana kodwa lahluke. Umzekelo, xa uthi "inja," usenokuthi "kulungile." Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba la magama mabini avakala efana kancinci.

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Conduction Aphasia", yimeko engaqhelekanga, kwaye ayisoloko imbi kakhulu. Ihlala isenzeka emva kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo engqondweni.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Jonga ukuba nawe unazo ezi

Umntu one-"Conduction Aphasia" ufumana ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Ubunzima bokuphinda amagama okanye izivakalisi ezithethwe ngomnye umntu ngendlela efanayo. Olu luphawu oluphambili.
• Kunokuba nzima ukufumana amagama okubiza izinto xa ubona into ethile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uboniswa uluhlu lwamagama, ungawachonga.
• Ngequbuliso, ngaphandle kokucinga kwangaphambili, amagama ayaxanana, amagama kwisivakalisi ayatshintshatshintsha, okanye amagama ayatshintshatshintsha.

Kodwa, musa ukubhidanisa ezi zinto. Umntu one-`(Conduction Aphasia)` akanangxaki ngezi zinto:

• Ukuthetha nabanye abantu ngokuqhelekileyo.
• Ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye.
• Akukho bunzima ekufundeni okanye ekubhaleni.

Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo ngulo, "Ngaba aba bantu bangafunda?" Ewe, umntu one-`(Conduction Aphasia)` angafunda ngaphandle kobunzima. Oku akuchaphazeli loo mandla.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Oku kuchaphazela phi engqondweni?

Isizathu esiphambili `(I-Conduction Aphasia)` kukubaUkonakala konxibelelwano phakathi kwamaziko amabini aphambili obuchopho asebenza nolwimi. Khawuthelekelele, sinenxalenye yobuchopho bethu esinceda siqonde ulwimi (`(indawo kaWernicke)`), kunye nenxalenye esinceda sihlanganise amagama size senze izandi xa sithetha (`(indawo kaBroca)`). Kufana `(input)` kunye `(output)` yekhompyutha.

Ngoku, ukuze kutshintshiselwane imiyalezo phakathi kwezi ziko zimbini, kukho inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ekhethekileyo esebenza njengebhulorho. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(arcuate fasciculus)'. Le `(arcuate fasciculus)` yinxalenye esinceda siqonde oko sikuvayo kwaye sidlulise imiyalezo esiyidingayo ukuze sithethe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo (`(lesion)`) kolu qhagamshelo lwe-`(arcuate fasciculus)`, xa sizama ukuphinda sithethe oko besikuqonda, umyalezo awudluli ngokufanelekileyo. Kulapho ke `(Conduction Aphasia)` isenzeka khona.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zolu hlobo lomonakalo wengqondo:

• Istroke: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwe yiTraumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Njengokwenzakala entloko kwingozi.
• Ithumba lobuchopho: Ubunzima obungaqhelekanga beeseli ezikhula ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
• Ukosuleleka ebuchotsheni: Ukuba intsholongwane ingena ebuchotsheni ize ibangele ukosuleleka.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka uqale ubonane nogqirha. Uza kukuhlola.

• Uvavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa.
• Uvavanyo lwe-neurological lwenziwa.
• Emva koko, baya kuyalela i-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) okanye i-CT scan (computed tomography scan) ukuze babone ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ithumba elingaphakathi engqondweni.

Ukongeza, uza kuthunyelwa kwiNgcali yezifo zoLwimi lokuThetha (SLP) . Le yingcali enyanga iingxaki ezinxulumene nolwimi nokuthetha. Iya kuvavanya izakhono zakho zolwimi. Oku kuquka:

• Indlela othetha ngayo (ecacileyo, eqhubekayo - `(ukuthetha ngokutyibilikayo)`).
• Ngaba uyayiqonda into endiyithethayo?
• Ngaba ungaphinda amagama okanye izivakalisi (le yeyona ngxaki iphambili kwi-`(Conduction Aphasia)`).
• Ngaba ungazibiza izinto xa uzibona?
• Ngaba uyakwazi ukufunda nokubhala?

Ukuba umntu une-"Conduction Aphasia", nokuba ubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kuzo zonke ezinye iimvavanyo, ukuphinda nokubiza izinto ngamagama kunzima kancinci.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga?

Ewe, lukhona unyango lwale nto. Unyango oluphambili lunyango lokuthetha . Ingcali yentetho nolwimi (SLP) ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili iza kukunceda ngale nto. Iya kuyiqonda kakuhle imeko yakho ize yenze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe. Eyona nto iphambili kolu nyango yile:

• Uqeqesho lokuphindaphinda intetho: Le khosi ikufundisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzilolonga eziya kukunceda ukuphinda amagama nezivakalisi ozivayo ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo.
• Iindlela zokunxulumanisa amagama: Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ingqondo ikhumbule ngokukhawuleza amagama anxulumene nezinto xa ebonwa (`(ukufunyanwa kwamagama)`). Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokunceda ukukhumbula unobumba wokuqala wegama, okanye ukucinga ngamanye amagama anxulumene nelo gama.
• Uphuhliso lwezakhono zonxibelelwano: Uza kuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zintsha uzifundileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, xa uthetha. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nangokuzithemba.

Ukongeza, ukuba unobangela we-"Conduction Aphasia" yi-brain tumor okanye usulelo, ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko (umz., ukususwa kwe-tumor ngotyando, amayeza osulelo) kunokunceda ukuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingabi mbi.

Ukuba ndinayo le meko, ndingalindela ntoni?

Ixesha elininzi, iimpawu ze-"Conduction Aphasia" azikho nzima kangako, zihlala zilula. Uninzi lwezakhono zakho zolwimi zisesekhona. Ngenxa yoko, le meko ayinampembelelo ingako kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla yonxibelelwano. Ayiphazamisi ubuchule bakho bokuya esikolweni okanye emsebenzini (kwimisebenzi emininzi).

Emva kokwenzakala kwengqondo (njengokubetheka), iimpawu zinokuphucuka kancinci kancinci kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Nokuba azinjalo, unyango lokuthetha lunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Akukho nyango lufanayo, kwaye iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Asinakuthintela zonke izizathu ze-`(Conduction Aphasia)`. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko westroke: Oku kuthetha ukulawula izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuphepha ukutshaya, kunye nokutya ukutya okunempilo.
• Ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa usenza imisebenzi enobungozi enokubangela ukwenzakala entloko: umzekelo, ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwela ibhayisekile.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Ukuba kunzima ukuphinda into ethethwa ngumntu, okanye ukuba uhlala ufumana kunzima ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo xa uthetha, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Yena angafumanisa ukuba kutheni unengxaki aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha

Kunganceda ukubuza le mibuzo xa ubona ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuba iimpawu zam azikho mbi kangako, ngaba ndifuna unyango?
• Unyango lokuthetha kufuneka lwenziwe ixesha elingakanani kwaye kangaphi?
• Isicwangciso sam sonyango sinjani?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba ndikwazi ukuthetha amagama kakuhle kwakhona?

Asiqondi ukuba siphinda-phinda kangakanani izinto ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla de singasakwazi ukuzenza, akunjalo? Oku kungakhululeki kunokubangela imingeni, njengokuba ucela into evenkileni okanye uqinisekisa icebiso lomntu. Nangona ezi zinto zingakuthinteli ukuqonda ulwimi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukuba uzive unexhala okanye uxhalabile xa uthetha nabanye abantu kuluntu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhathazwa ziimpawu ze-"Conduction Aphasia", kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango lokuthetha. Emva koko ungafunda iindlela namaqhinga owadingayo ukuze uthethe ngokuzithemba nangokucacileyo kwakhona.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezona zinto zibalulekileyo sithethe ngazo apha:

• I-Aphasia yimeko apho umntu enengxaki yokuphinda oko kuthethwe ngomnye umntu, kodwa umntu unokukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye aze athethe ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
• Eyona nto ibangela oku kukonakala kwe-arcuate fasciculus, inxalenye yobuchopho edibanisa amaziko olwimi. Lo monakalo unokubangelwa sistroke, ukwenzakala entloko, iithumba zobuchopho, okanye usulelo.
• Iimpawu zihlala zincinci. Akukho bunzima ekufundeni, ekubhaleni, okanye ekuqondeni oko kuthethwa ngabanye.
• Unyango lokuthetha lolona nyango luphambili. Lunokunceda ukuphucula ukuphindaphinda, ukukhumbula amagama, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano.
• Ukuba unezi mpawu , kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ungakhathazeki, ungaphila ngempumelelo nale meko. Okufunekayo kukufumana isikhokelo nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuqhuba i -Aphasia, Iingxaki zeNtetho, Ukuphindaphinda kwamagama, Iingxaki zoBuchongo, iStroke, Unyango lweNtetho