Masifunde ngenaliti ethi "Conjugated Estrogens" yokuthintela ukungalingani kwamahomoni?

Usenokuba uxelelwe ngugqirha ngenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Conjugated Estrogens)`, okanye usenokuba ukhe weva ngayo ndaweni ithile. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile, ingakumbi kubasetyhini, ezibangelwa ziingxaki ezinxulumene namahomoni. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, singathetha ngakumbi ngale yeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Conjugated Estrogens)`? Kulula njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu `(Conjugated Estrogens)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Conjugated Estrogens)` ludibaniso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehomoni zabasetyhini. Uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba iihomoni zomzimba wethu zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ezi homoni zingalingani, ukopha okungaqhelekanga kunokuqala, ingakumbi kubasetyhini. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukunyanga ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko okubangelwa kukungalingani okunjalo kweehomoni.

Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, xa amanqanaba e-estrogen emzimbeni esezantsi, eli yeza linokunikwa ixesha elifutshane ukuze linyuswe kancinci. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngegama lophawu elithi ``Premarin```, oluluhlobo lwale yeza.

Khawucinge nje, abanye oodadewethu, abazalwana bethu, kunye noomama bethu banexesha elingacwangciswanga, okanye baphuma igazi ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bayajonga ukuba ngaba yingxaki yehomoni kwaye banike olu hlobo lwamayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le naliti ye-`(Conjugated Estrogens)`, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abanezifo ezithile, okanye linokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi, ingxaki yokujiya kwegazi, okanye ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza wamabele, wesibeleko, we-endometrial, we-ovarian, okanye we-uterine.
• Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nenkumbulo esifana ne-dementia.
• Ukuba unesifo senyongo.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba inqanaba le-calcium egazini liphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba uneengxaki kwiiproteni ezichaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, ezifana nokungabikho kweproteni C okanye ukungabikho kweproteni S.
• Ukuba uphuma igazi kwilungu lobufazi ngenxa yesizathu esingaziwayo.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwii-hormone ze-estrogen, ezinye ii-hormone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Conjugated Estrogens", lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni (efakwa emthanjeni) okanye kwisihlunu (esifakwe emthanjeni). Le asinto onokuyijova ekhaya. Linikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.

Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kunikwa incwadana encinci (`Iphakheji yesigulane`) eneenkcukacha malunga neyeza. Kubalulekile ukulifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha, njengoko ulwazi olukulo lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye unyamekele ngokukodwa ngokweengcebiso zabo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ekubeni oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu, okanye ukrokrela ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Kulungile na ukunika abanye eli yeza?

Hayi suka! Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba iimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ekubeni eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, ukungayifumani idosi akuyongxaki. Ugqirha nguye oza kuyinika ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha `(Conjugated Estrogens)`, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nayo, oko kuthetha ukuba anokungqubana. Xa oko kusenzeka, nokuba ukusebenza kwale hormone kunokuncipha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

Musa ukuthatha ``(Conjugated Estrogens)`` kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Exemestane

Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-`(Conjugated Estrogens)`. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngale mithi:

• IiBarbiturates okanye iiBenzodiazepines, ezingamayeza akunceda ulale okanye anyange ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula.
• ICarbamazepine.
• Ijusi yegrapefruit.
• Amayeza anjengeKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole, anikwa izifo zefungus.
• I-Raloxifene okanye iTamoxifen.
• I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin, okanye i-Rifapentine.
• I-Ritonavir.
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics (ezinikwayo kwiintsholongwane).
• Imifuno yeSt. John's Wort.
• I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner).

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza aqholiweyo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kungumbono olungileyo ukuba uqaphele kancinci utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho xa uthatha i-`(Conjugated Estrogens)`.

• Ukugcinwa kolwelo: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ngathi ufumana ukugcinwa kolwelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iminwe yakho, izandla, okanye amaqatha akho anokudumba. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi nalo lunokunyuka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo.
• Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, oko kuthetha ukuba sele uza kuba nomntwana, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukutshaya: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba utshaya, ingakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala, umngcipheko wakho wokuqhekeka kwegazi okanye isifo sohlangothi uphezulu kakhulu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukutshaya akukhuthazwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Utyando: Ukuba uceba ukwenza naluphi na utyando, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza okwethutyana.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-Conjugated Estrogens zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okwethutyana.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpawu ze-aleji: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga: Ukopha ngaphandle komjikelo wexesha lokuya exesheni okanye ukubonwa amabala.
• Utshintsho lwebele: Ukukhula kwebele, iintlungu, okanye ukuveliswa kobisi okungaqhelekanga.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukudideka okanye ukulahleka kwenkumbulo.
• Umchamo onombala omnyama.
• Iimpawu ezinje ngokugula okanye umkhuhlane.
• Intlungu emlenzeni, engalweni, okanye emqolo (oku kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwegazi).
• Ukugqitha izitulo ezikhanyayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Intlungu kwisisu esingaphezulu ngasekunene (isenokuba yingxaki yesibindi okanye yenyongo).
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Intlungu yesisu.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (njenge-jaundice).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

Nangona ezi zinto zingabalulekanga kangako, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho oku:

• Utshintsho ekutyeni.
• Utshintsho lweemvakalelo: Ixhala, ukudakumba, ukukhungatheka, umsindo, okanye ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo.
• Amabala amdaka okanye amdaka ebusweni.
• Ukutyeba kwakho.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, kungcono uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina phi iyeza?

Eli yeza asinto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Liyafumaneka esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, kwaye linikwa ngugqirha. Ngoko ke akufuneki uligcine.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda ngcono inaliti ye-`(Conjugated Estrogens)` esithethe ngayo. Khumbula, eli liyeza elinikwa ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezithile ezibangelwa kukungalingani kwamahomoni.

• Eli liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha naphantsi kweliso lakhe.
• Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiphepha xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Nguye umntu onokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo.

IiHormone , i-Estrogen, isibeleko, ukopha, Impilo yabasetyhini, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ii-Estrogens ezidityanisiweyo