Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokulawula amehlo akho xa ujonge kufutshane? Masithethe ngokungabikho kolwazi olupheleleyo!

Ngaba uzifumana unengxaki yokubona oonobumba ababini okanye abathathu ngexesha xa ujonge ifowuni yakho, ufunda incwadi, okanye usebenza kwikhompyutha yakho? Okanye ngaba uphathwa yintloko okanye ukhathazwa liliso? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiConvergence Insufficiency . Eli gama lisenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngokwenene yimeko echaphazela abantu abaninzi, kwaye iyanyangeka. Masithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukungabikho kokwaneleyo kokuhlangana? Ngamafutshane...

Xa sijonga into ethile kufutshane, umzekelo, xa sifunda incwadi okanye sisebenzisa ifowuni, amehlo ethu omabini ajika kancinci, oko kukuthi, ajonge empumlweni yethu, aze agxile kwindawo enye kwinto esiyijongileyo. Kufana neekhamera ezimbini ezigxile kwindawo enye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "convergence" . Oku kwenzeka kuba amehlo ethu omabini asebenza njengeqela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'binocular vision' , oko kuthetha ukubona ngamehlo omabini ngaxeshanye.

Ngoku, i-Convergence Insufficiency kuxa ujonga into ekufutshane, amehlo akho akajiki ngaphakathi aze ahlangane. Iliso elinye okanye omabini abonakala ngathi ayaphuma kancinci. Kulapho izinto ezifana nokubona kabini , okanye ukubona okufipheleyo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, zenzeka khona. Khawuthelekelele, amehlo akho asebenza njengeqela ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano.

Le meko idla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni. Kodwa ayifumaneki. Oogqirha badla ngokuyibona xa abantwana abancinci beqala ukufunda. Inokwenzeka nakubantu abadala emva kokwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu, njengokuxhuzula ingqondo .

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ngokwezifundo ezenziwe eMelika, kufunyenwe ukuba phakathi kwe -2% kunye ne-13% yabemi apho banale meko yokungakwazi ukuhlangana kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho abantu abaninzi abanale meko eSri Lanka.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Jonga ukuba nawe unazo ezi...

Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka xa ujonge into ephambi kwakho, ingakumbi xa usebenza ngento efana nencwadi, ithebhulethi, okanye ifowuni:

• Intloko ebuhlungu: Ndihlala ndiphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu, ingakumbi xa ndifunda.
• I-Diplopia: Ukubona imifanekiso emibini ngaxeshanye.
• Ukudinwa okanye ukuqaqamba emehlweni: Amehlo ayaqaqamba kwaye azive ediniwe emva kokujonga okwethutyana.
• Umbono ofipheleyo: Oonobumba abacacanga kwaye babonakala bengacacanga.
• Ubunzima bokugxila: Awukwazi ukugxila kwinto oyifundayo.
• Qhotsa amehlo, vala iliso elinye, okanye usule amehlo akho: Ezi zinto zenziwa ngenjongo yokubona ngokucacileyo.
• Ukudinwa: Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva unesizungu.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kulungile ukubona ugqirha.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Ngamafutshane, ukungapheleli kakuhle kwe-Convergence kubangelwa kukungabikho konxibelelwano phakathi kwemisipha yamehlo eshukumisa amehlo akho kunye nemithambo-luvo ewalawulayo . Into ebalulekileyo kukuba imisipha yamehlo akho iphilile kwaye ayinazifo. Nangona kunjalo, imithambo-luvo exelela ezo misipha ukuba "ijike ngale ndlela" ayithumeli umyalezo ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko, endaweni yokuhlanganisa amehlo akho ukuze ujonge into ekufutshane, elinye okanye omabini amehlo ajika abheke ngaphandle.

Kwezinye iimeko, inokubangelwa kukwenzakala kwengqondo okanye isifo esiwohlokayo semithambo-luvo , esifana nesifo sikaParkinson .

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yoku?

Okwangoku, abantu abenzeke ukonzakala engqondweni banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ukungapheleli kakuhle kwe-Convergence. Oogqirha abakafumani naziphi na izinto ezithile ezinobungozi.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki ezibangelwa yile meko kukungonwabi okubangelwa yiyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwayo kwimisebenzi efuna ingqalelo esondeleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu abaneConvergence Insufficiency, ingqondo yabo iyayicinezela iliso elinye ukuze baphephe ukubona kabini. Oko kukuthi, ingqondo icinga, "Owu, la mehlo mabini awasebenzi kunye, ngoko masinciphise ukubona kwelinye." Ngaphandle koko, amehlo asenokuhlukana ngakumbi aze aqale ukusebenza ngokwahlukeneyo endaweni yokusebenzisana. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezingaphaya kokungonwabi nje. Umzekelo:

• Ukungabikho kolungelelwaniso.
• Ukuqonda imigama ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• Ubunzima bokudlala imidlalo.
• Ubunzima bokujonga abanye emehlweni.
• Ukugula ngentshukumo.

Uyixilonga njani le nto kanye kanye?

Le meko ingachongwa ziingcali zamehlo, nokuba yingcali yamehlo okanye ingcali yamehlo . Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango, baze benze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo.

Kubalulekile: Ukungabikho kolwazi olupheleleyo akunakufunyanwa ngokujonga nje itshathi yeeleta ezingama-20/20 esihlala sizifumana xa sisiya kuhlolwa amehlo. Usenokukwazi ukuphumelela olo vavanyo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa usenokuba nale meko.

Kukho uvavanyo oluthile loku, olulinganisa indlela amehlo akho ahlangana ngayo xa into isondezwa ebusweni bakho.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwesi simo esibizwa ngokuba yiConvergence Insufficiency. Unyango oluphambili kukuzilolonga ngokushukuma kwamehlo . Ezi zilolonga ziqeqesha kwakhona imithambo-luvo yakho ukuze amehlo akho agxile kwindawo enye. Oku kufana nokuqeqesha kwakhona imisipha kunye nemithambo-luvo emehlweni akho.

Olu qheliselo lungenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha wamehlo oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa okanye ingcali yezonyango eofisini yakhe. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza olu qheliselo ekhaya.

Ngamaxesha athile, abanye abantu kufuneka basebenzise uhlobo oluthile lweeglasi ezibizwa ngokuba yi -'prism glasses' . Ezi glasi ziqondisa ukukhanya okungena elisweni ngendlela eyahlukileyo, zivumela isibuko ukuba senze umsebenzi ongenakwenziwa ziimithambo-luvo.

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga , utyando lunokwenziwa ukuqinisa izihlunu zamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayinakunyangwa ngeeglasi eziqhelekileyo okanye iziqwenga zamehlo.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Iziphumo zoku azibonakali kwangoko. Kungathatha iinyanga ezintathu nangaphezulu ukubona utshintsho embonweni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zihlala zihlala zihleli. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuphinda zibuye. Oku kunokwenzeka:

• Ukuba awulali ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukuba uyagula okanye ukhathazekile.
• Ukuba wenza umsebenzi osondeleyo (ukufunda, ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha) ixesha elide.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ekubeni imbangela echanekileyo yokungakwazi ukuhlangana kwe-Convergence ingaziwa, okwangoku akukho ndlela yokuyithintela.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesi sifo?

Abantu abaninzi abenza umthambo wamehlo ngokuchanekileyo baneempawu ezinciphileyo kwaye umbono wabo uphucukile . Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni?

Abantu abanengxaki yokudibana komzimba banokubuyela kwimisebenzi yabo yesiqhelo ngoko nangoko . Ngonyango, imisebenzi ekufutshane efana nokufunda nokufunda iya kuba lula.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa iimpawu zokungakwazi ukubona kakuhle izinto xa esenza imisebenzi yokubona (umz. ukufunda, ukubhala), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha womntwana wakho okanye ingcali yamehlo . Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-Convergence Insufficiency, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba ukhe wazenza zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ukuze kufunyaniswe le meko?
• Ungandithumela kumntu onokwenza olu nyango lokuzivocavoca amehlo?
• Unyango luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba le meko ingaphinda yenzeke?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndithintele ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona kwixesha elizayo?

Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kokungabikho kolwazi olupheleleyo kunye ne-ADHD?

Abantwana abavavanywa i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) badla ngokuthunyelwa ukuba bayokuhlolwa amehlo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-Convergence Insufficiency kunye ne-ADHD ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ebantwaneni ukugxila kwinto abayifundayo.

Uphononongo luka-2005 lujonge unxibelelwano phakathi kweConvergence Insufficiency kunye ne-ADHD. Olu phononongo lugqibe kwelokuba bonke abantwana abafunyenwe bene-ADHD kufuneka bavavanywe iConvergence Insufficiency , njengoko abantwana abane-ADHD banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okufumana iConvergence Insufficiency kunabantu ngokubanzi.

Ukuba ufunda eli nqaku kwifowuni yakho kwaye umbhalo awucacanga, ugobile, okanye une-halo ejikelezileyo, usenokuba ne-Convergence Insufficiency. Khumbula, amehlo akho kufuneka asebenzisane njengeqela. Ukuba awenzi njalo, nguwe obandezelekayo. Ingaqala ebuntwaneni, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unale meko, thetha nogqirha wakho wamehlo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Ukungakwazi ukubona kakuhle yingxaki yokubona eyenzeka xa amehlo engadibani kakuhle xa ejonge kufutshane.
• Iimpawu ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu, ukubona kabini, ukuxinana kwamehlo, kunye nobunzima bokufunda zinokubakho.
• Le yingxaki yokulungelelaniswa kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha yamehlo, ayisosifo semisipha yamehlo.
• Le meko inganyangwa ngempumelelo ngoqheliso lwamehlo olukhethekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi neeglasi zeprism.
• Le meko ixhaphakile kubantwana abane-ADHD, ngoko ke qaphela nayo.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane icebiso . Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ungakhathazeki, le yimeko elawulekayo. Eyona nto iphambili kukunika ingqalelo kwiimpawu kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

ukungakwazi ukudibana , izifo zamehlo, ukubona kabini, ukuxinana kwamehlo, ubunzima bokufunda, ukuzilolonga kwamehlo, i-ADHD