Mhlawumbi ulinde ngolangazelelo olukhulu ukuba umntwana wakho eze kweli hlabathi, akunjalo? Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, oogqirha bayasika baze basuse i-umbilical cord. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba igazi elishiyekileyo kwi-umbilical cord, elibizwa ngokuba 'yi-cord blood', lixabiseke kakhulu kwaye linokusindisa ubomi? Abantu abaninzi abazi ngale nto, kodwa le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni 'igazi lentambo'? Kutheni lixabiseke kangaka?
Ngamafutshane, emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, intambo yesisu edibanisa umntwana kwi-placenta iyanqunyulwa. Igazi elihlala ngaphakathi kwentambo yesisu esinqunyiweyo libizwa ngokuba yi-"cord blood." Eli lifana negazi eliqhelekileyo, kwaye liqulethe izinto ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets.
Kodwa, eyona nto ikhethekileyo nexabisekileyo ngale nto zii-stem cells .
Cinga ngale ndlela: Iiseli ze-stem zifana neseli 'eyintloko' yomlingo. Oko kukuthi, ezi seli zinokukhula zibe yilo naluphi na uhlobo lweeseli zegazi emzimbeni wethu (umzekelo, iiseli zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi). Olu buchule bumangalisayo yilo bubenza baxabiseke kangaka.
Xa umntu enesifo esibi njenge-leukemia, umzimba wakhe uyayeka ukuvelisa iiseli zegazi eziphilileyo. Xa ezi seli ziphilileyo zityalwa kuloo mntu, ezo seli ziyaqala ukuvelisa iiseli zegazi ezintsha eziphilileyo emzimbeni wesigulana. Oko kunokusindisa ubomi bakhe.
Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezi stem cells zinokunyanga izifo eziphantse zibe ngama-80, kuquka umhlaza ofana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, izifo ze-bone marrow, kunye nesifo se-sickle cell.
Ngoko ke yintoni 'iCord Blood Banking'?
``I-Cord Blood Banking`` ibhekisa kwi``cord blood`` exabisekileyo endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, eqokelelwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, igcinwe kwifriji ekhethekileyo, ize igcinwe ukuze isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
Oku kuxhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo . Abanye abazali bakhetha ukwenza oku, abanye abakwenzi. Ukuba awukhethi ukuligcina, igazi liyalahlwa njengenkunkuma kunye ne-placenta. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa usiya kugqirha wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, uya kukuchazela oku.
Ziziphi iindlela zokugcina igazi lentambo?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. ZiiBhanki zikaRhulumente kunye neeBhanki zaBucala. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Masiyiqonde kakuhle loo nto.
| Uhlobo lweBhanki | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Ibhanki Yegazi Kawonkewonke Yentambo |
|
| Ibhanki Yegazi Yentambo Yabucala |
|
Ngoko ke ndingakhetha ntoni?
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba oku kunikelwe ebhankini karhulumente kuba kunokusindisa ubomi bomnye umntu. Eso sisenzo esihle sobubele.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho, ingakumbi omnye umntwana, unesifo esifuna ukufakelwa i-stem cell, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ngokufaka imali kwibhanki yabucala , kuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ii-stem cells zomntakwenu ziya kufana.
Ingaba le nkqubo iyingozi kum nakumntwana?
Akunjalo konke konke. Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo engenabuhlungu kwaye engenabungozi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
Oku kwenziwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, intambo yesisu iyanqunyulwa, kwaye umntwana uyahlukaniswa nawe. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ufaka inaliti kwinxalenye eseleyo yentambo yesisu esinqunyiweyo aze atsale igazi. Inaliti ayifakwa emzimbeni womntwana.Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa. Oku kungenziwa nokuba ubeleke ngesisu okanye wenze utyando lwe-C-section.
Ngaba wonke umntu anganikela ngegazi lentambo kwibhanki karhulumente?
Hayi, kukho ezinye iziqinisekiso. Baqinisekisa ukuba igazi olinikelayo likhuselekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungalinika omnye umntu. Umzekelo, bacinga ngezinto ezinje:
- Ngaba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala?
- Ngaba unomntwana omnye? (Amawele ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka.)
- Ngaba uyazi ukuba umntwana unesifo sokuzalwa na?
- Kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo, ngaba ukhe wakha wadweba okanye wagqobhoza umzimba usebenzisa izixhobo ezingcolileyo?
- Ngaba ukhe wachaphazeleka zizifo ezifana ne-HIV, i-Hepatitis B okanye i-C, okanye i-TB?
- Ngaba ukhe wayifumana i-chemotherapy yomhlaza?
Ufanele uphendule umbuzo onje.
Ndifanele ndithathe isigqibo nini ngale nto?
Esi asisosigqibo esinokwenziwa ngokungxama. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka wenze esi sigqibo kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-34 zokukhulelwa kwakho.
Isizathu soku kukuba ezinye izibhedlele azinazo ezi zixhobo zokuqokelela igazi lentambo. Kufuneka zilethwe. Kwakhona, kuthatha ixesha ukusayina iifomu zemvume nokugcwalisa amaxwebhu afunekayo. Ukuba ukhetha ibhanki yabucala, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukucinga ngale nto kwangaphambili, uthethe nogqirha kwaye wenze isigqibo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igazi elishiyekileyo kwi-umbilical cord yomntwana wakho ('igazi le-cord') linee-stem cells ezixabisekileyo ezinokusindisa ubomi.
- Olu gcino lwegazi (`Cord Blood Banking`) luxhomekeke kuwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, luya kulahlwa njengenkunkuma.
- Ukunikela kwiBhanki kaRhulumente kusimahla kwaye kuya kunceda nasiphi na isigulana esisweleyo.
- Indawo yokugcina imali ebhankini yabucala ibiza kakhulu kwaye ilinganiselwe kusapho lwakho. Oku kungcono ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo esifuna ii-stem cells.
- Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi ayinabungozi okanye ayibuhlungu kumama okanye kumntwana.
- Ukuze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangethuba xa ukhulelwe.
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