Usenokuba uyakhumbula ubhubhane weCovid owaguqula ubomi bethu. Ngeli xesha lobumnyama, sonke sasinethemba lesisombululo sokoyisa lo bhubhane. Ngoko ke, ugonyo lweCovid lukhanyiselo olukhulu lwelo themba. Kodwa abantu abaninzi basenemibuzo malunga nolu gonyo, kwaye kukho uloyiko oluncinci ezintliziyweni zabo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, njengomhlobo osenyongweni, masithethe ngolu gonyo lweCovid ngendlela elula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le gonyo yeCovid?
Ugonyo lwe-COVID lunyango oluqeqesha umzimba wakho ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulwe nosulelo lwe-COVID-19 ngokukhawuleza. Kufana nokunika umkhosi ulwazi malunga notshaba ngaphambi kokuba lufike kwaye ululungiselele idabi. Ngenxa yolu qeqesho, ukuba ufumana intsholongwane ye-COVID, awuyi kugula konke konke, okanye uya kukwazi ukusinda unesifo esingenamandla kakhulu kunomntu ongakhange agonywe.
Iigonyo zokuqala zeCovid zazisebenza kakhulu nxamnye nohlobo lokuqala lwentsholongwane. Kodwa uyazi, iintsholongwane ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengesela elitshintsha inkangeleko yazo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukutshintshatshintsha. Ngoko ke xa kwavela iintlobo ezintsha ezifana ne-Omicron, ukusebenza kakuhle kweegonyo ezindala kwehla kancinci. Yiyo loo nto iigonyo zihlaziyiwe ukuze zikwazi ukubona ezi ntlobo zintsha.
Ingaba olu gonyo lutsha luyinto nje yokukhuthaza?
Nangona abantu abaninzi bebiza ezi zitofu zintsha ngokuthi "zii-boosters," eneneni zahlukile kancinci.
- I-booster yidosi eyongezelelweyo yohlobo olufanayo lwegonyo enikwa ukomeleza amajoni omzimba xa ephela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Isitofu `esihlaziyiweyo' sisi: Isitofu esitsha esenzelwe ukukhusela uhlobo olutsha lwentsholongwane.
Oku kufana nonyango lomkhuhlane olunikwa minyaka le. Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane iyatshintsha minyaka le, ngoko ke ugonyo luyahlaziywa ukuze luhambelane nayo.
Isebenza njani i-vaccine emzimbeni?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
Cinga ngale ndlela: umzimba wakho yinqaba. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngumkhosi kuloo nqaba. Iintsholongwane, njengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ziintshaba.
Utshaba ngalunye lunophawu olukhethekileyo olunokulwahlula kwezinye. Silubiza ngokuba yi-antigen. Olu phawu lwentsholongwane yeCovid yiproteni efana ne-spike ejikeleze intsholongwane. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-spike protein.
Xa utshaba (intsholongwane) lungena okokuqala enqabeni, umkhosi wethu uthatha ixesha elithile ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani olu tshaba, yintoni uphawu lwakhe olukhethekileyo, nokwenza izixhobo ezifanelekileyo `(ii-B-cells)` zalo. Oku kuthatha ixesha, yiyo loo nto sigula. Kodwa emva kokuphumelela idabi, umkhosi wethu ugcina "iPoster efunwayo" yalo tshaba, oko kukuthi, inkumbulo `(ii-B-cells zeMemori)`.
Umsebenzi wesitofu kukubonelela umkhosi wethu nge "Wanted Poster" yotshaba ngaphambi kokuba utshaba lokwenyani (intsholongwane) luhlasele. Emva koko umkhosi wethu unokuyifunda, uphuhlise izixhobo ezifunekayo zokulwa, kwaye ulungele.
Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa intsholongwane ye-Covid ingena emzimbeni, umkhosi wethu uza kuyibona ngokuyibona, uyihlasele ngezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, uze uyitshabalalise ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto singaguli, okanye sifumane isigulana esincinci.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya iCovid?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zemithi yokugonya i-Covid. Zenzelwe ngokwendlela yokungenisa loo protein enyukayo emizimbeni yethu.
| Uhlobo logonyo | Ingaba isebenza kanjani | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| i-mRNA injections | Oku kukunika iiseli zethu iseti yemiyalelo (i-mRNA) eyenza inxalenye yentsholongwane (iproteni ye-spike). Iiseli zethu zilandela loo miyalelo yokwenza iproteni ye-spike, kwaye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyayiqonda loo nto. | I-Pfizer-BioNTech, iModerna |
| Isitofu sokugonya seProteni | Oku kuquka ukungenisa inxalenye yentsholongwane, i-spike protein , emzimbeni. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyayibona le protein sele yenziwe ize ifunde ukuphendula kuyo. | I-Novavax |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe?
- Ukuba unesiko lokuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (umz. iPanadol, i-Ibuprofen), ziphephe ukuze uphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo.Musa ukuzithatha ngaphambi kogonyo. Kodwa ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kogonyo, akukho nto imbi ngokuzithatha njengonyango.
- Thatha ikhadi lakho lokugonywa.
- Emva kokufakwa inaliti, uza kucelwa ukuba ulinde imizuzu eli-15-30 ukuze ubone ukuba akukho nanye into ebangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla wokusebenzisa inaliti. Vumela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza oku.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, ugonyo lweCovid lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Ezi zihlala ziphucuka kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ziluphawu lokuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ukusebenza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci eziqhelekileyo:
- Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Intlungu yemisipha
- Umkhuhlane ophantsi
Okubaluleke kakhulu, zonke ezi gonyo zinikwe izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwazo kuye kwangqinwa . Iingxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwiigonyo zinqabile kakhulu.
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso kwezonyango | |
|---|---|
| Yiya esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko. | Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis). Imizekelo: ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye umqala, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke. |
| Bona ugqirha wakho. | Ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla okufutshane, okanye ukuziva ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zeemeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (Myocarditis) okanye ukudumba kolwelo lwentliziyo (Pericarditis). |
Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo lweCovid?
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-aleji enzima kuyo nayiphi na into ekugonyo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kwidosi yangaphambili yogonyo lweCovid.
- Ukuba okwangoku wosulelwe yi-COVID (thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana isitofu malunga neenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuphila).
Ukuba ugonywa ngelixa une-COVID, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu. Usenokukwazi nokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye ngelixa ugonywa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lweCovid yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuzikhusela kwiCovid-19.
- Oko kwenziwa lugonyo kukuqeqesha amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba aqaphele aze alwe nentsholongwane.
- Xa intsholongwane itshintsha, kuqhelekile ukuba kuhlaziywe amayeza okugonya ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nayo.
- Iintlungu zomzimba emva kokugonywa zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasebenza.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, uloyiko, okanye imibuzo malunga nogonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho .
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