Ingcinga yotyando lobuchopho ngokwemvelo ayihlali imnandi kuye nabani na. Sihlala siyibona njengenkqubo eyoyikisayo kakhulu. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo iyimeko enkulu yezonyango, ngamanye amaxesha iyinto ebalulekileyo, esindisa ubomi. I -Craniotomy yenye yeenkqubo ezinjalo ezisindisa ubomi . Apha eNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukunceda ekunciphiseni ixhala lakho ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye olu tyando, isizathu sokuba lwenziwe, kunye nento onokuyilindela, ngamazwi alula, acacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iCraniotomy?
Ngamafutshane, ugqirha wezintso uza kususa iqhekeza lethambo lakho lentloko okwethutyana ukuze afikelele ebuchotsheni. Cinga ngokuvula ucango ukuze wenze ukulungiswa okufunekayo ngaphakathi uze uluvale kakuhle emva kwabo. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, ithambo liyatshintshwa lize libuyiselwe kwindawo yalo yokuqala.
Olu lutyando olukhulu. Oogqirha badla ngokulucebisa kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi, ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho, ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni, okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko okubangelwe yingozi.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Craniotomy kunye ne-Craniectomy?
Nangona la magama evakala efana, kukho umahluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini.
Kwi- Craniotomy , iqhekeza lethambo elisusiweyo kwikhakayi liyatshintshwa ngexesha lotyando olufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi- Craniectomy , ithambo elisusiweyo alibuyiselwa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kukho ukudumba okukhulu kwengqondo, ikhakayi lingashiywa livulekile ukuvumela indawo yokuba ukudumba kuphele. Kamva, inkqubo yesibini ebizwa ngokuba yi- Cranioplasty yenziwa ukugubungela umngxuma. Nguwo lowo umahluko ophambili.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCraniotomy?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-craniotomies ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho ingxaki yobuchopho ijongwa khona. Nangona amagama esenokuvakala ngathi angobuchwephesha, abhekisa kwindawo ethile yekhakayi efikelelwayo.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Indawo yokuvula |
|---|---|
| Ngaphambili | Ngaphambili kwentloko, kufutshane nebunzi (kufutshane nomgca weenwele) |
| Okwexeshana | Icala lekhakayi, phambi kwendlebe nakufutshane namehlo |
| I-Parietal | Icandelo eliphezulu neliphakathi lentloko |
| I-Pterional | Icala lekhakayi, ngasemva kwetempile |
| I-Retrosigmoid | Ukusikwa okuncinci emva kwendlebe |
| I-Suboccipital | Umqolo ongezantsi wekhakayi, ngaphezulu nje kwentamo |
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa i-Craniotomy?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zonyango zolu tyando, zonke zibandakanya iimeko ezinzulu ezinxulumene nengqondo.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ithumba lobuchopho | Ukususa ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli engqondweni. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwegazi engqondweni. |
| I-Aneurysm | Ukulungisa ukudumba okufana nebhaluni kwimithambo yegazi ngaphambi kokuba igqabhuke. |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-AV | Ukulungisa ukuxinana okungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi engqondweni. |
| Ukudumba/Uxinzelelo lwengqondo | Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oluyingozi olubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye ezinye iimeko ezifihlakeleyo. |
| Isifo sokuwa | Ukususa inxalenye ethile yengqondo ebangela ukuxhuzula okungenakulawulwa ngamayeza. |
| Ukwaphuka Kwentloko | Ukulungisa ukhakhayi emva kokwenzakala okanye ingozi enkulu. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani utyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando lwakho, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuvavanya impilo yakho ngokupheleleyo lize lenze isicwangciso sokhathalelo esipheleleyo. Le nkqubo iza kuquka amanyathelo aliqela okuxilonga:
- Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba
- Uvavanyo lwegazi
- Uvavanyo oluphambili lwemifanekiso efana ne -MRI , i-CT scan , i-PET scan, okanye i-Angiography
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza ngokucacileyo utyando, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, kunye nexesha olindeleke ukuba ululame ngalo. Baza kunika nemiyalelo ethile malunga noko kufuneka ukwenze ukuze ulungiselele utyando.
- Kuya kufuneka uzile ukutyangomhla wotyando.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi ( i-blood thinners ), ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
- Usenokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwangaphambili ukuze uthintele usulelo.
Eli linqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo, nokuba ibonakala incinci kangakanani na. Nokuba uyazibuza, “Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koku?”, “Ngaba kuza kuba buhlungu?”, okanye “Ndingaya nini ekhaya?”, ukufumana ezi mpendulo kuya kukunceda uphumle engqondweni.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, uza kuqala unikwe i-anesthesia. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba awuva ntlungu kwaye uhlala ulele kulo lonke inkqubo.
Xa sele ufikile kwigumbi lotyando, iqela lakho lotyando liza kubeka intloko yakho ngononophelo. Indawo encinci yeenwele iya kuchetywa kwindawo yokusikwa, kwaye ulusu luya kucocwa kakuhle kwaye luhlanjululwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza ukusika okuncinci entlokweni ukuze afikelele entloko.
Kusetyenziswa izixhobo zonyango ezikhethekileyo, iqhekeza elichanekileyo lethambo liya kususwa ngononophelo ekhayeni lakho. Eli thambo libekwe ecaleni ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze liphinde lincamathiselwe emva kokuba utyando lugqityiwe.
Okulandelayo kuza injongo ephambili yale nkqubo: ugqirha ufikelela engqondweni ukuze alungise ingxaki engundoqo, njengokususa ithumba, ukususa ihlwili legazi, okanye ukusika i-aneurysm.
Xa inkqubo iphumelele, i-bone flap iyatshintshwa ize iqiniswe kwindawo yayo yokuqala kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ezincinci ze-titanium kunye nezikrufu, kwaye intloko yentloko igqunywe ngononophelo.
Ngaba yinyani into yokuba olu tyando ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa xa umntu evukile?
Ewe, oko kuyinyani. Kwiimeko ezithile, oogqirha banokufuna ukujonga ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho ngexesha lotyando. Oku kuqhelekile ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo ikufutshane neendawo ezilawula intetho, umbono, okanye intshukumo yemisipha. Ungakhathazeki; yindawo yentloko kuphela engavakaliyo, kwaye awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha lotyando.
Ngokubanzi, inkqubo efana nale ingathatha iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 , nangona ubude bayo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima betyala.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva nje kwenkqubo, uza kusiwa kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu (ICU) . Apho, iqela lezonyango liza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo, lijonge ngononophelo izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphefumla kwakho.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo, kwaye unokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele kangangeveki. Ngeli xesha, injongo ephambili kukuphumla, ngesiqhelo intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci. Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, uza kufumana imiyalelo ebanzi malunga nendlela yokuzinyamekela kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omawuwathathe.
Ngaba kukho iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo, njengakuluphi na utyando?
Ewe, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile, kodwa amaqela ethu ezonyango azama ukunciphisa ezi zingozi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iingozi ezinokubakho ziquka:
- Ukopha
- Intlungu
- Usulelo
- Ukuxhuzula
- Istroke
- I-Hydrocephalus (ukwanda kolwelo engqondweni)
- I-Coma
Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngazo zonke ezi ngozi zinokwenzeka ngaphambi kotyando.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando. Musa ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokuphakamisa okunzima okanye umthambo onzima de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngokucacileyo ukuba uyasebenza. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukwazisa xa unokubuyela esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Ukuphumla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ngeli xesha.
Ngaba ndingaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva kotyando?
Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo. Impendulo ithi, Ewe! Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo emva kolu tyando baze babuyele kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweengxaki zexesha elide. Nceda ungaxhalabi ngekamva.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza!
Wakuba ubuyele ekhaya, kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu ezithile ezilumkisayo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
| Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba: | |
|---|---|
| – Inxeba lotyando alipholi kakuhle. | |
| – Uva iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba okujikeleze inxeba. | |
| – Uba nomkhuhlane. | |
| Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER) ngoko nangoko ukuba: | |
| – Ubona iimpawu zestroke (ukugoba kobuso, ubuthathaka bengalo, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha). | |
| – Ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla. | |
| – Unesifo sokuxhuzula. | |
Thatha EKhaya Umyalezo (eNirogi Lanka)
- Utyando lwengqondo olubizwa ngokuba yi-craniotomy lutyando olunzulu kodwa oluhlala lusindisa ubomi.
- Iqhekeza lethambo elisusiweyo kwikhakayi lidla ngokuncamathiselwa kwakhona ngexesha lenkqubo efanayo.
- Ukuchacha kuthatha ixesha, kwaye ukuphumla kubalulekile ngeli xesha.
- Musa ukuthandabuza ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo nogqirha wakho.
- Abantu abaninzi bayachacha ngokupheleleyo baze baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobanelisayo emva kolu tyando.
I-craniotomy, utyando lobuchopho, ukhakhayi, utyando lwemithambo-luvo, iithumba zobuchopho, ukubuyiselwa kotyando lobuchopho, ulwazi lwe-craniotomy
