Ngamanye amaxesha, xa usiya kugqirha wakho ngenxa yentlungu yesisu, igazi elisesitulweni sakho, okanye utshintsho kwindlela oqhele ukuhamba ngayo, angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Flexible Sigmoidoscopy.' Ukuva eli gama kunokukwenza woyike kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza, 'Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olu? Ngaba luya kuba buhlungu? Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyenze?' Ngoko ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nolu vavanyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le Flexible Sigmoidoscopy test?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo oluhlola ingaphakathi le-colon yakho esezantsi kunye ne-rectum. Ngokuchanekileyo, olu luvavanyo olusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukuhlola udonga lwangaphakathi lwe -rectum kunye ne-colon esezantsi (i-sigmoid colon) .
Isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo koku sibizwa ngokuba yi-'sigmoidoscope'. Yityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo. Inekhamera encinci kunye nesibane esisekupheleni. Ugqirha ufaka le tyhubhu nge-anus yakho aze abukele imifanekiso evela kwikhamera kwisikrini ukuze ahlole ingaphakathi lekholoni yakho.
Ngoku, makhe sibone ukuba kutheni ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo.
| Iimpawu / Unobangela | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu zesisu | Ukuba unentlungu yesisu engapheliyo, engachazekiyo. |
| Ukopha emqolo | Ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni okanye igazi emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu | Ukuba ngequbuliso uqala ukuba nendle ekhululekileyo, uqunjelwa, okanye zombini ezi zinto zitshintshisanayo. |
| Ukuhlolwa komhlaza | Oku kukwasetyenziswa njengovavanyo lokufumanisa kwangethuba umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu okanye amathumbu. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Igalelo lakho libalulekile ukuze uvavanyo lube loluchanekileyo.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto.
Xa ucwangcisa uvavanyo lwakho, yabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho. Musa ukulufihla, kuba lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ungakhulelwa.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sentliziyo .
- Ukuba une -allergies kuyo nayiphi na iyeza .
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz., i-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel, i-Warfarin).
Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba utshintshe umthamo wamayeza akho okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Ukulungiswa Kwamathumbu
Ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo wovavanyo, ikholoni yakho esezantsi kufuneka ingabi nanto kwaye icoceke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba kukho indle, ikhamera ayizukukwazi ukubona kakuhle udonga lwangaphakathi.
Khumbula, ukuze uvavanyo luphumelele, amathumbu akho kufuneka acoceke ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha udla ngokunika iingcebiso ezifana nale:
- Ukutya okucocekileyo kolwelo: Ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo, sela kuphela ulwelo olucacileyo olufana namanzi, iti, isuphu, kunye nomhluzi. Musa ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.
- Amayeza okucoca isisu: Usenokunikwa ulwelo okanye ipilisi ukuba usele.
- I-Enema: Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo, ungacelwa ukuba ukhuphe yonke ikholoni yakho esezantsi usebenzisa i-enema.
Ukulandela le miyalelo kuya kuyichaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yeziphumo zovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 . Ngoko ke akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo. Uninzi lwexesha, awuyi kupholiswa ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba uza kuba sezingqondweni.
1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale kwicala lasekhohlo lebhedi, amadolo akho agobe esifubeni sakho.
2. Emva koko ugqirha uza kufaka ngononophelo ityhubhu encinci (i-sigmoidoscope) kwi-rectum yakho aze ayikhokelele kwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho.
3. Ukuze ubone kakuhle iindonga zamathumbu, kufakwa umoya omncinci ukuze kufudumale amathumbu. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva ugcwele kwaye unegesi.
4. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uneentlungu zesisu okanye ungonwabanga. Xa uziva ngaloo ndlela, okufuneka ukwenze kukuphefumla kancinci kancinci. Oko kungakhululeki kuya kuncipha kakhulu.
5. Ugqirha uhlola ngononophelo iindonga zangaphakathi zamathumbu aze akhuphe umbhobho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Nje ukuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.
- Ukuba awukho phantsi kwe-anesthesia, ungatya kwaye usebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Akukho ngxaki.
- Ukuba ugqirha ubona naluphi na uhlobo lokukhula okungaqhelekanga, njengee -polyps , ngexesha lovavanyo, angathatha isampuli encinci yalo ukuze ivavanywe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy .
- Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-colonoscopy, ehlola lonke ikholoni.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki ezivela koku?
Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kovavanyo, usenokuziva uneentlungu zesisu okanye igesi, kodwa oku kuya kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu okanye iiyure ezimbalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki engaqhelekanga nenzima kukugqobhoka kwamathumbu ngexesha lenkqubo. Oku kunqabile, kodwa ukuba kuyenzeka, kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi emva kovavanyo, musa ukulibazisa kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu esinganyamezelekiyo. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Ukuba umzimba wakho uziva ushushu kwaye uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane. |
| Ukopha kakhulu emqolo | Hayi kancinci, kodwa ngaphezu kwethisipuni yegazi ngaxeshanye. |
Ngoko ke, ungabona ukuba iFlexible Sigmoidoscopy ayiyonto yokoyika. Luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo ngokubanzi olunokukunceda ufumane ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zekholoni esezantsi.
- Ukuze uvavanyo luphumelele, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha yokucoca amathumbu njengoko ixeliwe.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Ungalawula naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo onokuluva ngeli xesha ngokuphefumla nzulu.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukopha kakhulu emva kovavanyo, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
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