Ngaba nawe unempumlo evalekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha? Okanye ngaba unentlungu kumacala omabini ebunzi lakho naphantsi kwamehlo akho ngenxa yeengxaki ze-sinus? Ngamanye amaxesha ungalahlekelwa yimvakalelo yakho yokunuka ngequbuliso. Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo wokungakhululeki okungapheliyo okubizwa ngokuba yi-Nasal Endoscopy. Nangona igama lisithi 'ukufaka ikhamera', ngaba oku kuyinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Kwenziwa njani oku? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Endoscopy yempumlo? Ngamafutshane...
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo lokujonga ngaphakathi komngxuma wakho wempumlo kunye nemingxuma yeempumlo zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-rhinoscopy, kodwa ziyafana.
Cinga ngokuthatha ikhamera phantsi kwimiqolo emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho uze uyijonge. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibhityileyo, eside, nesiguquguqukayo esifana netyhubhu. Kwelinye icala layo kukho ikhamera encinci kakhulu kunye nokukhanya okukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo. Esi sixhobo sikhethekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope .
Ugqirha ufaka le endoscope empumlweni yakho aze ajonge ngaphakathi, njengee-membranes ezingaphakathi kwempumlo yakho kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus, kwi-monitor yekhompyutha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo notshintsho oluncinci ngaphakathi.
Kweziphi iimeko apho kwenziwa khona i-endoscopy yempumlo?
Ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni enze olu vavanyo ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo weempawu ezithile oye wazibona ixesha elide. Oku kunokuzibona ngokucacileyo izinto ezingenakubonwa luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo.
| Unobangela/uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa yivumba (i-Anosmia) | Ukuba ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci ulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yakho yokunuka, oku kwenziwa ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. |
| Intlungu yobuso | Khangela unobangela wentlungu enxulumene ne-sinus, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwamehlo, kumacala omabini ebunzi, nasezidleleni. |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo okungapheliyo | Ukuba unempumlo evalekileyo ixesha elide, engenamkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, khangela ukuba awunazo na iipolyps. |
| Ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo | Ukuba usoloko uphuma igazi empumlweni, qiniseka ukuba ufumanisa ukuba imbangela kukwenzakala kwangaphakathi okanye ingxaki ethile. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu yeSinus | Fumana unobangela ochanekileyo wentloko yakho ebuhlungu ebangelwa lusulelo lwe-sinus. |
| Ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kweempawu | |
| Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy | Ukuba kukho izicubu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iqhuma ngaphakathi kwempumlo okanye kwiisinuses, susa iqhekeza elincinci lalo ukuze ulihlolisise. |
| Utyando | Oku kusetyenziswa njengesikhokelo xa kusenziwa utyando lwe-sinus olufana ne-FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery). |
| Ukususa into ebambeke empumlweni | Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukususa into ethile ngokukhuselekileyo, ingakumbi i-cashew nut, igqabi le-munchkin, okanye iqhekeza lethoyi, empumlweni ngelixa idlala, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uyifaka empumlweni yakhe. |
Ngaba kufuneka ulungiselele olu vavanyo kwangaphambili?
Enyanisweni, oku akudingi lungiselelo lukhethekileyo. Kufana nje nokuya ekliniki ukuya kubona ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi, anjengeAspirin, iClopidogrel, okanye iWarfarin, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo kwangethuba.
Ngamanye amaxesha baya kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa oko akwenzeki rhoqo. Ngaphandle koko, akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu luvavanyo olufutshane kakhulu olwenziwa kwicandelo labaguli abangalaliswanga. Lonke uvavanyo luthatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nomzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Ubuninzi yimizuzu emihlanu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba unikwe i-anesthesia, oko kuthetha ukuba awulele. Uvukile ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ungathetha nogqirha.
Amanyathelo ovavanyo ngala alandelayo:
1. Isixhobo sokuvala iimpumlo: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kutshiza into efana nesixhobo sokuvala iimpumlo empumlweni yakho ukuze anciphise ukudumba ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho aze avule imingxunya .
2. Ukuvala impumlo yakho ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu: Okulandelayo, kuya kutshizwa iyeza lokuvala impumlo yakho ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi nentlungu. Oku kuya kwenza impumlo yakho ibonakale ingenamthungo kwaye inzima okwethutyana.
3. Ukufaka i-endoscope: Ngoku ugqirha uza kufaka ngononophelo ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-endoscope) endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili kwenye yeempumlo zakho. Uza kuyiva njengoko ifakwa. Isenokushukunyiswa kancinci entanyeni yakho, ide ime ngaphezulu kwebhokisi yakho yelizwi.
4. Uvavanyo: Ngeli xesha, ugqirha ujonga isixhobo sokujonga aze ahlole ngononophelo ingaphakathi lempumlo kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus ukuze afumane naziphi na iingxaki, amaqhuma, ukudumba, okanye usulelo.
5. Ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efunekayo: Ukuba kufuneka wenze i-biopsy okanye wenze utyando lwe-sinus ngaxeshanye, ungenza ezo zinto ngoncedo lwesi sixhobo.
6. Ukujonga elinye icala: Xa elinye icala ligqityiwe, imonki ikhupha isixhobo kwi-seeruve, isifake kwelinye ikhala, ize ijonge elo cala ngendlela efanayo.
Ingaba i-Endoscopy yempumlo ibuhlungu? Hayi. Ayisiyonto ibuhlungu rhoqo. Impumlo yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci xa kufakwa isixhobo.
Ngenxa yesifutho sokufutha esifakwe empumlweni yakho, umlomo nomqala wakho unokuziva ungaphilile okwethutyana. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukungatyi okanye ukusela malunga neyure emva kovavanyo. Kuba xa umqala wakho ungaphilile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrwitshwe yinto oyityayo okanye oyiselayo.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?
Emva kovavanyo, ungaziva ukrweleka kancinci okanye ungakhululekanga empumlweni nasemqaleni. Ungafumana nokopha okuthile empumlweni yakho. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Oku kungakhululeki kuza kuphela emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye namayeza njengoko enikiwe. Ungacelwa ukuba uphinde uvavanyo ngelinye ixesha ukuze ubone ukuba uqhuba njani.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
I-endoscopy yempumlo yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ezinokwenzeka. Umzekelo:
- Iimpendulo ze-aleji zinokwenzeka kumayeza asetyenziselwa ukuvula impumlo.
- Abanye basenokuziva betyhafile.
- Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho usulelo.
Ezi ngozi zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Iziphumo zovavanyo ziza kwaziwa nini?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba uninzi lwexesha ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela iziphumo kwangoko nje ukuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe. Kuba ubona yonke into kwiscreen kwangoko. Angatsho nokuba atsho aze achaze athi, "Kukho into efana nale ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho."
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha uvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka ulwazi oluthe kratya ukuze kwenziwe isicwangciso sonyango, ungathunyelwa kwenye i-test, efana ne -CT scan .
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, umkhuhlane, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kovavanyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa uxelelwa ukuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneengxaki ezingapheliyo zempumlo okanye ze-sinus, i-endoscopy yempumlo inokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela kwaye inikeze unyango olufanelekileyo. Olu vavanyo, oluthatha imizuzu emihlanu kuphela, lunokukuxelela okuninzi ngempilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Endoscopy yempumlo luvavanyo olulula olusebenzisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ukujonga ngaphakathi kwempumlo kunye neesinuses.
- Oku akudli ngokuba buhlungu, kodwa ungaziva uxinezelekile kancinci. Impumlo yakho iya kuba ndindisholo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Oku kunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wezinto ezinje ngokuxinana kwempumlo okungapheliyo, ukuphelelwa livumba, kunye nentlungu ye-sinus.
- Uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo.
- Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uphume kancinci empumlweni emva kovavanyo, kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane okanye intlungu enzima, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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