Xa ugqirha wakho ekubhalela iyeza lokunyanga umhlaza okanye umntu omthandayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kukho imibuzo emininzi efika engqondweni, efana nokuba yintoni na eli yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza achasene nomhlaza, iDacomitinib. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela elula ukuba uyiqonde, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iDacomitinib?
Ngamafutshane, olu 'lunyango olujoliswe kulo' . Oko kukuthi, eli yeza liya ngqo ekujolisweni kwiiproteni ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule, kwaye ziphazamise ukusebenza kwazo. Lisebenza njengembumbulu ebetha ekujoliswe kuyo. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linokuthintela okanye lilawule ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga olubizwa ngokuba yi -'Non-small cell lung cancer' (NSCLC) . Eli yeza liyafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Vizimpro.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye angalinika njani. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unezifo zokuphefumla ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye i-asthma .
- Izifo zesikhumba okanye ukuba unesikhumba esibuthathaka .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Dacomitinib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela yokusela iyeza
Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyityumza okanye ukuyityumza. Musa ukuchama .Ungayithatha le mithi nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla. Umzekelo, ukuba uyithatha emva kokutya, yithathe emva kokutya yonke imihla. Yithathe le mithi ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho, nangamaxesha athile achazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha le mithi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo, ngoko ungalibazisi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-dacomitinib. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Yintoni enokubangela iingxaki? | Inkcazo kunye nemiyalelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ekufuneka ayekiswe ngokupheleleyo | Musa ukuthatha amayeza afana nePimozide kunye neThioridazine kunye nala mayeza. |
| Amanye amayeza ezilonda zesisu | Amayeza anciphisa i-asidi yesisu, anjenge-Omeprazole, i-Lansoprazole, kunye ne-Famotidine, anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-dacomitinib. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyawasebenzisa la mayeza. |
| Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela | Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngamayeza okukhwehlela aqulethe i-dextromethorphan. |
| Ezinye izinto | Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iimveliso zezityalo, okanye iivithamini ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kuya kufuneka wenze utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ophila ngayo ngelixa usenza olu nyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhumbula ezi zinto.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-17 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kwiintsuku ezili-17 emva kokuliyeka. Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele ukuzala okwethutyana. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Lumka ilanga!
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni kunesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, sebenzisa i-sunscreen efanelekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Lumka umkhuhlane kunye nezifo.
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba) anokuncipha kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neparacetamol, iaspirin, okanye ibuprofen ngokwakho, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kuba la mayeza okudambisa iintlungu anokuthintela umkhuhlane kwaye athintele usulelo emzimbeni.
Ndiziva ndingaphilanga
Njengonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy), kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungenabomi ngexesha lonyango olujoliswe kulo olu hlobo. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni ngandlela ithile. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuyeka unyango phakathi kuba ungakhululekanga ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uyeke.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zingenzima kangako.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukunganyamezelani (ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, irhashalala lolusu, ukurhawuzelela) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho embonweni (ukubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu zamehlo) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Amabala abomvu eluswini | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima | Thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeentsuku ezili-17 emva kokuyeka.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu.
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