Unesifo seswekile kwaye ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise inaliti ye-insulin. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unovalo kwaye unexhala xa uqala ukucinga ngokwenza oku ngokwakho. Kodwa ndikholelwe, wakuba ufunde indlela eyiyo, kuba lula kakhulu kwaye kuqhelekile. Sifaka le naliti kumaleko wamafutha phakathi kolusu lwakho kunye nezihlunu. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi "izicubu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba". Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokusebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin. Ukuba usebenzisa ipeni ye-insulin, le miyalelo ayisebenzi.
Ezi zinto kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba kugonywe.
Okokuqala, masilungiselele yonke into esiyidingayo emsebenzini kwindawo enye. Khetha indawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo. Emva koko, qokelela izinto ezingezantsi.
| Yintoni efunekayo | Inkcazo / Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ibhotile ye-insulin (iVial) | Thatha uhlobo oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho. |
| Isirinji Engahlambulukanga | Ifanele ukuba intsha, ingavulwanga, kwaye ize neqokobhe. |
| Iiwipes ezimbini zotywala | Okanye ibhotile yotywala kunye neziqwenga ezimbalwa zoboya bekotoni. |
| Isikhongozeli seSharps | Faka iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nokuba yinto efana nebhotile yeplastiki enesiciko esiqinileyo ilungile. |
Wakuba yonke into ilungile, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha uze uzomise ngetawuli ecocekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela echanekileyo yokufaka i-insulin kwisirinji
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokutsala i-insulin kwisirinji. Landela la manyathelo ngokulandelelana kwawo.
1. Ukulungisa ibhotile: Susa isiciko seplastiki kwibhotile ye-insulin. Emva koko, bamba ibhotile phakathi kwezandla zakho uze uyisonge phezulu nasezantsi kabini okanye kathathu. Ungaze uyishukumise ibhotile. Ukwenza njalo kuya kudala amaqamza omoya, anokuchaphazela ubungakanani bamayeza owafumanayo. Ngoku, hlamba isiciko serabha kwibhotile kakuhle nge-alcohol swab.
2. Tsala umoya kwisirinji: Khulula isiciko sesirinji. Ngoku tsala umlinganiselo womoya kwisirinji olingana nomlinganiselo we-insulin ofuna ukuyifaka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukufaka iiyunithi ezili-10 ze-insulin, rhola umva i-plunger yesirinji uze uzalise isirinji ngomoya ukuya kutsho kumanqaku eeyunithi ezili-10.
3. Faka umoya ebhotileni: Ngoku faka inaliti yesirinji ezaliswe ngumoya ngesiciko serabha yebhotile ye-insulin. Emva koko tyhala i-plunger phambili ukuze ukhuphe umoya kwisirinji ungene ebhotileni. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba kube lula ukususa iyeza ebhotileni. Musa ukuyisusa inaliti ebhotileni.
4. Ukuzoba i-insulin: Ngoku bamba ibhotile kunye nesirinji kunye uze uzijike zijonge ezantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba inaliti intywilile ngokupheleleyo kwiyeza. Ngoku tsala kancinci i-plunger uze utsale ubungakanani be-insulin oyifunayo kwisirinji.
5. Ukususa amaqamza omoya: Jonga ukuba akukho maqamza omoya kwisirinji. La maqamza awayi kubangela monakalo emzimbeni wakho, kodwa anokunciphisa inani lamayeza owafumanayo. Ngoko ke, cofa isirinji ngomnwe wakho ukuze unyuse amaqamza. Emva koko tyhala iplanga phambili kancinci ukuze ukhuphe amaqamza. Jonga kwakhona idosi kwaye ukuba ayanelanga, thatha elinye iyeza.
6. Ngoku khupha isiciko ebhotileni uze usibuyisele ngononophelo isiciko esicikweni.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ufake iintlobo ezimbini ze-insulin ngaxeshanye. Ukuba kunjalo, jonga icandelo elilandelayo.
Indlela yokuxuba iintlobo ezimbini ze-insulin kunye (Umlinganiselo oxutyiweyo)
Abanye abantu kufuneka bafake iintlobo ezimbini ze-insulin kunye ukuze balawule amanqanaba eswekile egazini labo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olunye luhlobo olusebenza ngokukhawuleza (olucacileyo) kwaye olunye luhlobo olusebenza ixesha elide (olunamafu) . Xa usenza oku, ucwangco lubaluleke kakhulu .
1. Njengangaphambili, lungisa izigqubuthelo zerabha zeebhotile zombini ngokuzisula ngotywala.
2. Okokuqala, tsalela umoya olingana nomlinganiselo we-insulin enamafu owufunayo kwisirinji. (Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna iiyunithi ezili-12 ze-insulin enamafu, tsalela iiyunithi ezili-12 zomoya kwisirinji).
3. Faka umoya kwibhotile ye-insulin. Musa ukutsala iyeza ngeli xesha. Susa inaliti.
4. Ngoku, kufuneka ucoceTsala umlinganiselo ofanayo womoya kwisirinji nomlinganiselo we-insulin (umz., ukuba ufuna iiyunithi ezisi-8 ze-insulin ecacileyo, tsala iiyunithi ezisi-8 zomoya).
5. Faka umoya othile kwibhotile ye-insulin ecacileyo .
6. Ngoku jika ibhotile uyijongise ezantsi uze utsale kanye ubungakanani be-insulin ecacileyo oyifunayo (iiyunithi ezisi-8 kumzekelo wethu) kwisirinji.
7. Susa nawaphi na amaqamza omoya uze ususe inaliti kwibhotile ye-insulin ecacileyo.
8. Ngoku faka inaliti efanayo kwibhotile ye-insulin ecocekileyo .
9. Jika ibhotile uyijongise ezantsi uze uyitsale i-plunger ude ufumane idosi epheleleyo oyifunayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiyunithi ezisi-8 ezicacileyo ozithathe ngaphambili kufuneka zidityaniswe neeyunithi ezili-12 ezimnyama, ukuze zibe ziiyunithi ezingama-20 kwisirinji iyonke .
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Olu vavanyo kufuneka luthathwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ngempazamo utsale i-insulin eqinileyo eninzi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uyilahle yonke isirinji. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela i-insulin ecacileyo kwisirinji ingene kwibhotile eqinileyo. Ukuba kukho amaqamza amakhulu omoya emva kokuxuba, yilahle loo dosi uze uqale phantsi.
Soloko utshintsha indawo ofakelwe kuyo inaliti. Kutheni kunjalo?
Ekubeni ufaka i-insulin yonke imihla, kubalulekile ukujikelezisa iindawo ofakelwe kuzo i-insulin. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, amaqhuma anokubakho phantsi kolusu kwindawo enye. Emva koko iyeza aliyi kutsalwa kakuhle.
- Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokutofa: isisu (ngaphandle kokujikeleza inkaba), umva weengalo, ngaphambili nasemacaleni eethanga, kunye neempundu.
- Imiyalelo:
- Musa ukuqhubeka ufaka inaliti kwindawo enye kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Faka inaliti elandelayo ubuncinane isentimitha enye ukusuka kwinaliti yangaphambili.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka ijekiseni efanayo ngaxeshanye kwindawo enye. Umzekelo, ijekiseni yasekuseni isoloko ifakwa esiswini, kwaye ijekiseni yangokuhlwa isoloko ifakwa ethangeni.
- I-insulin ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza esiswini, ilandelwe ziingalo, amathanga kunye neempundu.
- Ukubhala phantsi apho ufumene khona umfanekiso kwincwadi encinci kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha indawo.
Kulungile, masigonywe ngoku!
Yonke into ilungile. Masiqale ngoku ukusebenza.
1. Khetha kwaye ucoce indawo: Khetha indawo oceba ukuyifaka kuyo inaliti. Kuphephe ukuyifaka kufutshane namalungu, kwindawo yempundu, enkabeni, embindini wesisu, okanye kwiindawo ezinezibazi ezindala. Sula indawo emalunga neesentimitha ezimbini ububanzi nge-alcohol swab uze uyivumele yome imizuzwana embalwa.
2. Ukugonywa:
- Khulula isiciko kwibharele yesirinji.
- Bamba isirinji ngesandla sakho sokubhala njengepeni.
- Ngesinye isandla sakho, bamba indawo oyicocileyo ngokwenza ulusu oluneesentimitha ezimbini.
- Ngoku, ngentshukumo enye ekhawulezayo, gqobhoza inaliti nge-engile engama-90 degrees (ngqo eluswini) ide ifakwe ngokupheleleyo eluswini.
- Tyhala i-plunger yonke uze ufake iyeza.
- Tsala inaliti ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuhlikihla indawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Usenokubona igazi elincinci, kodwa lisenokungayeki. Ukuba uyayibona, faka i-alcohol swab uze uyibambe apho imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka iplasta.
Wenza ntoni ngesirinji esetyenzisiweyo?
Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukhuseleko luza kuqala.
Ungaze, naphantsi kwaziphi na iimeko, uzame ukubuyisela isiciko kwinaliti esetyenzisiweyo. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko wokuzigwaza.
- Faka zombini isirinji kunye nenaliti esetyenzisiweyo ngqo kwi "Sharp Container" oyilungisileyo.
- Xa isikhongozeli sigcwele, vala isiciko kakuhle uze usilahle kunye nenkunkuma.
- Musa ukufaka esi sikhongozeli kwisitya sokulahla izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezinye iindawo zineendlela ezikhethekileyo zokulahla ezi zinto. Buza iofisi yezempilo yasekuhlaleni ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-insulin.
- Ngaphandle kokushukumisa ibhotile ye-insulin, yixube ngokuyiqengqa phakathi kwezandla zakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba utsale iyeza, faka umoya olingana nomlinganiselo ofunekayo ebhotileni.
- Musa ukuqhubeka ufaka inaliti kwindawo enye, kodwa soloko ujikeleza iindawo ofakelwe kuzo inaliti.
- Lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwi "Sharp Container".
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, ungabi nantloni uze ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi kwikliniki yesifo seswekile ukuze akucacisele.
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