Siyazi ukuba ukufumana unyango lomhlaza kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kakhulu xa kufikwa kwi-chemotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nolu nyango kunokunceda ekunciphiseni olo loyiko. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeDactinomycin, inaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
Yintoni iDactinomycin?
Ngamafutshane, iDactinomycin liyeza le-chemotherapy elithintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye lizibulale. Lidla ngokunikezelwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- I-Wilms' tumor - uhlobo lomhlaza wezintso oluvela ngakumbi ebantwaneni
- Ezinye iintlobo ze-sarcomas - umhlaza owenzeka kwizicubu zomzimba ezinxibelelanayo
- Umhlaza we-placenta
- Umhlaza wamasende
- Ukongeza koku, eli yeza likwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iithumba eziqinileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeDactinomycin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela, ngoko ke nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba yingozi.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nesibindi, kufuneka usixelele ngaso.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye ufumana unyango lweMisebe.
- Ukugonywa: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo okanye uceba ukuzifumana kwixesha elizayo, ingakumbi ugonyo oluphilayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Dactinomycin okanye eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokuba nomntwana.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele ukwazi konke oku ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela yokunika amayeza nezinye izinto
Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku. Ngoko ke akufuneki ulithathe eli yeza uliyise ekhaya. Lifakwa emzimbeni njengetyuwa emthanjeni.
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho olu nyango, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo mba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into icacile.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa lixesha lakho elicwangcisiweyo lonyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Kuqhelekile ukuba ungakhululeki xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy, njengoko la mayeza echaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokwahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza iiseli eziphilileyo.
- Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi: Usenokuziva ubuthathaka okanye ungenamdla. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho athi kamva abe namaqhubu aze aqhekeke, okanye irhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso okanye imilebe, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo kulo lonke unyango lwakho ukujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu .
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Amadoda: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela iyeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezinokubakho ngeli yeza. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile. Masizijonge kwitheyibhile ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo / Iimpawu ekufuneka uzibone |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama (ezi zisenokuba zibangelwa kukuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi). |
| Ukopha okanye ukukrwela | Ukudumba okungachazwanga, amabala amancinci abomvu phantsi kolusu, indle emnyama, kunye negazi kumchamo (oku kusenokuba kubangelwa kukuncipha kweeplatelets). |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ubumhlophe, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi xa umi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Iingxaki ezinkulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda emlonyeni nasemilebeni. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango (iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe). |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dactinomycin liyeza elinamandla kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza. Linikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane, amadyungudyungu eluswini, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Landela iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngononophelo .
- Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo malunga nonyango lwakho okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho