Uninzi lwethu luziva luloyiko kwaye luxhalabile kancinci xa sisiva igama elithi ICU, okanye iYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu . Olu loyiko mhlawumbi lubangelwa kukuba asazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kweli gumbi likhethekileyo esibhedlele. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula nangokucacileyo malunga nokuba yintoni i-ICU, loluphi unyango olufumanekayo apho, kunye namava oza kujongana nawo njengomguli okanye undwendwe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iyunithi yokhathalelo oluphezulu (ICU)?
Iyunithi yokhathalelo oluphezulu, okanye i-ICU (Iyunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu), ligumbi elikhethekileyo kakhulu esibhedlele. Linyanga abantu abaneemeko ezinzulu kakhulu nezisongela ubomi. Oko kukuthi, bafumana "ukhathalelo oluphezulu" olungenakunikwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo, olunenkathalo engaphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kuyiva ibizwa ngokuba yi-CCU (Iyunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu) okanye i-ITU (Iyunithi yoNyango oluPhezulu). Onke la magama mathathu abhekisa kwinto enye.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu obekwingozi enkulu, oye wenziwa utyando olukhulu, okanye oye wachaphazeleka yingxaki enkulu yempilo ngequbuliso angangeniswa kwigumbi elinjalo. Injongo ephambili kukusindisa ubomi besigulana nokusijonga ngokusondeleyo de imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba ibuyiselwe.
Ngabantu abanjani abangeniswa kwi-ICU?
Ngokwesiqhelo, izigulane ezinokuba nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba okanye ezinengxaki yokuchaphazeleka kwamalungu omzimba (ezifana nentliziyo , imiphunga , okanye izintso ) zinamathuba amaninzi okungeniswa kwi-ICU. Kodwa ayisosiso kuphela isizathu sokwenza isigqibo. Oogqirha bakwaqwalasela nezinye izinto ezininzi.
| Uqwalaselo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Uxilongo | Injani imeko yempilo yesigulana? |
| Ubunzima besifo | Indlela esibi ngayo esi sifo. |
| Ithemba lokuchacha | Luhlobo luni lokuchacha kunye nomgangatho wobomi oza kuba nawo umguli emva konyango? |
| Impendulo kunyango | Isigulana sisabela njani kunyango olunikiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? |
| Amanye amanqaku | Izinto ezinje ngobudala besigulana, ukubakho kwezinye iimeko ezihambelanayo, kunye nezinto ezithandwa sisigulana nazo ziyaqwalaselwa. |
Kwimeko kaxakeka, ukuba isigulana esikwigumbi lokuhlambela sigula kakhulu, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango bafuna uncedo kwi-ICU. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya.
- Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac .
- Ukuvaleka kokuphefumla .
- Ukuxhuzula okungalawulekiyo nokuqhubekayo.
- Isantya sentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo) singaphantsi kwama-40 ngomzuzu okanye ngaphezulu kwama-140 ngomzuzu.
Kwimeko enzima efana nale, isigulana sidluliselwa kwi-ICU ukuze sifumane unyango olukhethekileyo esiludingayo.
Injani imeko yokhathalelo kwi-ICU?
Eyona nto iphambili eyenzekayo kwi-ICU kukujonga rhoqo . Oko kukuthi, imeko yesigulana ijongwa ngokwesibini. Ngokwesiqhelo, umongikazi omnye unyamekela isigulana esinye okanye ezibini kuphela. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana ingqwalasela ephezulu.
Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo
Xa usiya kwi-ICU, ubona oomatshini abaninzi, iityhubhu, kunye neengcingo. Musa ukoyika xa uzibona ezi zinto. Zonke zikho ukunceda isigulana.
| Isixhobo | Isetyenziselwa ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iimonitha | Izinto ezifana nesantya sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, izinga lokuphefumla, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini egazini zihlala ziboniswa kwiscreen. |
| IiVentilators | Umatshini onceda izigulane ezinengxaki yokuphefumla zodwa. |
| Imigca ye-IV | I-saline isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izondlo kunye namayeza afunekayo emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi. |
| Iityhubhu zokutya | Abo bangakwaziyo ukutya ngomlomo, banike ukutya okumanzi ngetyhubhu efakwe ngempumlo yabo. |
| IiCatheters | Qokelela umchamo wezigulane ezingakwaziyo ukulawula ukuchama kwazo ngetyhubhu uyifake ebhegini. |
Ukongeza, kukho amaxesha apho iintlungu zinikwa ukunciphisa intlungu eviwa sisigulana, kwaye kukho amayeza okuthomalalisa anikwa ukulawula ixhala nokubanceda bahlale bezolile.
Uza kutyelela umntu ongeniswe kwi-ICU...
Ukutyelela umntu omthandayo kwi-ICU kunokuba ngamava achukumisayo nabangela uxinezeleko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzilungiselela ngazo.
- Yazi amaxesha okutyelela kunye nemithetho: Ii-ICU zivulelekile kubatyeleli ixesha eliqingqiweyo kunye nenani eliqingqiweyo labantu. Oku kukuthintela usulelo kunye nokunika izigulane ixesha lokuphumla. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba ubuza isibhedlele ngemithetho. Kungcono ukuthetha nosapho kunye nabahlobo kunye nokucwangcisa ukutyelela kunokuba bonke baye ngaxeshanye.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga nococeko: Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha okanye usebenzise isicoci ngaphambi kokuba ungene nasemva kokuphuma kwi-ICU. Izigulana zikwimeko ebuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukuvumela naziphi na iintsholongwane zingene ngaphakathi kuwe.
- Musa ukuya ukuba uyagula: Ukuba unesifo esincinci njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane, nceda ungayi kwi-ICU. Kunokuba yingozi enkulu kubomi besigulana.
- Lungiselela oko ukubonayo:Ungambona umntu omthandayo eqhagamshelwe kwiingcingo ezininzi kunye neetyhubhu. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza anokubangela ukuba alale kwaye adideke. Ukubona ezi zinto kunokukukhathaza kakhulu. Kodwa hlala uqinile. Ukuzola kwakho kukwanamandla amakhulu kwisigulana.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba uphumile kwi-ICU?
Xa imeko yesigulana iphucukile ngaphaya kwenqanaba lokufuna unyango olunzulu, sidluliselwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo. Oku kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ngamanye amaxesha iiveki okanye iinyanga, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana.
Nokuba emva konyango kwi-ICU nokuchacha, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ubuthathaka
- Ukuqina
- Ukudinwa
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukungalali
- Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba
- Ingxaki yoxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD)
- Ubunzima bokukhumbula izinto nokucinga
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unale mpawu, musa ukuba neentloni. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo xa usiya ekliniki emva kokuba uphumile esibhedlele. Emva koko ungafumana iingcebiso kunye nonyango olufunekayo.
I-ICU ayisiyondawo yokoyika. Yindawo enabasebenzi abaphezulu nabazinikeleyo abenza konke okusemandleni abo ukusindisa ubomi bomntu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukumxhasa ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ICU yindawo apho izigulane ezigula kakhulu zinyanyekelwa kufutshane, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ngenjongo yokusindisa ubomi bazo.
- Musa ukoyika oomatshini nezixhobo ozibonayo xa usiya kwi-ICU. Zonke zikho ukunceda isigulana.
- Ukuba undwendwela isigulana, landela imithetho yesibhedlele. Lumka kakhulu malunga nococeko. Kuphephe ukutyelela ukuba uyagula.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungonwabanga ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo xa uphola emva kokuhlala e-ICU. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane uncedo olufunayo.
- Oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi abakwi-ICU benza umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukubahlonipha nokubaxhasa kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yesigulana.
Icandelo Lonyango Olunzulu, ICU, CCU, Isibhedlele, Impilo, eSri Lanka, Ingcebiso Yezonyango, Unyango Olungxamisekileyo, Ukhathalelo Lwezigulane
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