Xa usiva igama elithi "
chemotherapy ," abantu abaninzi baziva besoyika kwaye bexhalabile. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kum?", "Ngaba kuza kuba nzima kakhulu?", "Ndiza kujamelana njani nale nto?" Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Enyanisweni kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuziva ngaloo ndlela xa uza kujongana nento entsha nengaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale ndlela yonyango, uloyiko lwakho kunye nexhala lakho linokuncipha kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula malunga nokuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngosuku lwakho lokuqala lonyango lwe-chemotherapy kunye nendlela omele uyilungiselele ngayo.
Ngaba kufuneka silungiselele usuku ngaphambi kokuba siye kunyango?
Ukulungiselela kakuhle kuphakathi kwesiqingatha semfazwe oyiphumeleleyo. Ezi zinto zincinci ziya kwenza usuku lwakho lube lula kakhulu.
- Lala kamnandi ebusuku: Zama ukulala kamnandi ebusuku ngaphambi konyango lwakho. Kubalulekile ukuqala usuku ngengqondo ezolileyo.
- Ukutya okulula: Yitya ukutya okulula kusasa. Musa ukutya ungenanto, kwaye ungatyi ude uhluthe.
- Impahla ekhululekileyo: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo. Kungcono ukunxiba into efana nehempe enemikhono emifutshane ukuze kube lula ukufaka umgca we-IV.
- Into enokukunceda uhlale ufudumele: Izibhedlele, ingakumbi amagumbi okufaka i-infusion , zinokubanda kancinci, ngoko ke yiza neshawl encinci, i-cardigan, okanye ijezi ukuze uzisongele ngayo.
- Ukudinwa: Ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-chemo zingathatha iiyure. Zisa into eza kukugcina uxakekile ngelo xesha, njengencwadi oyithandayo okanye ii-headphones ukuze umamele umculo.
- Ibhotile yamanzi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi amaninzi ngexesha lonyango nasemva kwalo, ngoko ke gcina ibhotile yamanzi kufutshane.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu - umncedisi: Oku kuyimfuneko. Zisa umntu omthembileyo ukuba ahambe nawe aze akubuyisele ekhaya. Isenokuba lilungu losapho, umyeni wakho, umfazi wakho, okanye umhlobo osenyongweni.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya esibhedlele?
Xa usiya esibhedlele, yonke into iza kulunga. Akukho sizathu sokoyika.
1. Ukuthatha isampuli yegazi
Kuya kufuneka uqale unike igazi ukuze uvavanye igazi. Oku kukujonga ukuba inani leeseli egazini lakho (ingakumbi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets) likwinqanaba eliya kukuvumela ukuba unyamezele i-chemotherapy. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuya esibhedlele kwangethuba kunexesha olicwangcisiweyo.
2. Ukudibana nomongikazi kunye nokulungiselela
Nje ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi zibe zilungile, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokufaka i-infusion. Umongikazi uza kujonga ubude bakho, ubunzima, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho. Uza kubuza nokuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies okanye uthatha amayeza. Ngeli xesha, thetha nomongikazi malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Okulandelayo, i-cannula encinci, ebizwa ngokuba yi-IV line, iya kufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Oku kuya kuvakala njengenaliti, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kulapho amayeza kunye nolwelo olufunekayo luya kunikwa khona.
I-chemotherapy inikwa njani emzimbeni?
Emva kokuba umgca we-IV ubekwe, umongikazi uza kufumana amayeza e-chemotherapy owadingayo kwikhemesti. Usenokunikwa iyeza elinye. Okanye unganikwa indibaniselwano yamayeza amaninzi, abizwa ngokuba yi-"chemotherapy cocktail." Konke oku kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho.
Emva koko, amayeza e-chemo afakwa kancinci emzimbeni wakho ngebhegi yetyuwa. Ixesha elithathwayo liyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zigqitywa ngemizuzu engama-30, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthatha iiyure ezi-4-5 nangaphezulu. Abahlengikazi baya kukujonga rhoqo ngeli xesha.
| Izinto onokuziva ngexesha lonyango | Oko kufuneka ukwazi nokwenza |
|---|
| Ukozela okanye amandla angaqhelekanga | Oku kusenokuba kungenxa ye -steroids okanye amayeza okulwa nokuxhalaba anikwa kunye ne-chemo. Oku kuqhelekile. |
| Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba apho umgca we-IV ufakwe khona | Oku akuqhelekanga. Iyeza lisenokuba livuza emthanjeni. Xelela umongikazi ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa. |
| Ukuziva unesicaphucaphu. | Oku kunokulawulwa kakhulu ngamayeza okuqala. Kodwa ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, xelela umongikazi. Banokukunika amayeza angakumbi. |
| Ndiziva ndibanda | Kusenokuba kungenxa ye-air conditioner egumbini okanye kubanda kwi-saline. Yiyo loo nto sithe masizise into yokufihla. |
Emva kokuba unyango luphelile...
Emva kokuba unikwe idosi yakho yeyeza, mhlawumbi uza kuhlolwa eminye imizuzu engama-30 ukuze kubonwe ukuba unayo
na i-allergy. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, umongikazi uza kususa umgca wakho we-IV aze abophe ibhandeji elincinci kwindawo leyo. Emva koko ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ekufuneka uyilandele ekhaya.
- Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo?
- Ngawaphi amayeza endifanele ndiwathathe ekhaya kwaye ndiwathathe njani?
- Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka utsalele umnxeba esibhedlele ngoko nangoko?
Mamela konke oku ngokucacileyo uze ukukhumbule. Kungumbono omhle ukucela umntu ohamba naye ukuba akuphulaphule.
Ekugqibeleni, ungagoduka. Khumbula, akufuneki uqhube wedwa uye ekhaya nangayiphi na imeko. Ekubeni ungenakukwazi ukuqikelela ukuba uza kuziva njani emva konyango lwakho lokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kuhamba nawe ukuze ukhuseleke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukoyika i-chemotherapy, kodwa ungalawula olo loyiko ngokuba nolwazi olupheleleyo nokulungiselela kakuhle.
- Lungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uye kunyango. Zisa impahla ekhululekileyo, into yokuzigquma ngayo, kunye nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukutsha, ukudumba, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokungakhululeki olungaqhelekanga apho kufakwe khona umgca we-IV ngexesha lonyango, yazisa umongikazi ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana kunye nendlela yokuzilawula. Musa ukugcina nantoni na kuwe.
- Awuhambi wedwa kolu hambo. Usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye neqela lezonyango elikunyangayo likulungele.Ngalo lonke ixesha ndikhona ukukunceda nokukuqinisa.
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