Konke ofuna ukukwazi malunga neepilisi zeDarunavir!

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDarunavir lokunyanga imeko yakho ye-HIV? Okanye unomdla kweli yeza? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngohlobo lonyango oluyiyo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele. Usenokuba ulibonile igama elithi `(Prezista)` njengegama lophawu lwale yeza.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iDarunavir?

Ngamafutshane, iDarunavir liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane . Lisetyenziswa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa alisetyenziswa lodwa, kodwa lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda ukulawula intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni kwaye linciphise umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba alinakukuthintela ngokupheleleyo.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iDarunavir, kubalulekile ukuxelela iqela lakho lokhathalelo ngezinto ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzazi:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba une -hemophilia (imeko apho igazi lingajiyi lula).
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwiDarunavir, amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kwangethuba kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.

I-Darunavir kufuneka isetyenziswe njani?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho oyinikwe ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha eli yeza kunye nokutya.

Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, okanye uyithathe rhoqo. Ukuze unyango lwakho lokulwa ne-HIV lusebenze kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza akho kanye njengoko kumiselweyo . Musa ukutsiba iidosi. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukutsiba iidosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza nakwamanye amayeza.Isenokuba "yingxaki." Oko kuthetha ukuba, eli yeza lisenokungasebenzi kamva.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo ngokupheleleyo nogqirha kwaye uqaphele amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuzikhusela.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini okanye umthamo owongezelelweyo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa neDarunavir. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, amayeza esintu, okanye iivithamini, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo.

Ungaze usebenzise iDarunavir kunye nala mayeza:

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungayisebenzisi iDarunavir kunye nala mayeza, kuba oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu:

• `alfuzosin`
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo: umzekelo, `dronedarone`, `ivabradine`, `ranolazine`
• `cisapride`
• `colchicine` (ukuba unengxaki yesibindi okanye yezintso)
• `elbasvir`; `grazoprevir`
• `lurasidone`
• Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol: umzekelo `lomitapide`, `lovastatin`, `simvastatin`
• Amayeza entloko ebuhlungu: Umzekelo, i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine
• `Midazolam` (ithathwa ngomlomo)
• `naloxegol`
• `pimozide`
• Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu (abanye abantu bathatha oku njengesongezelelo)
• `rifampin`
• I-Sildenafil (xa inikwa njengonyango lwe-pulmonary arterial hypertension)
• I-St. John's Wort (le yimifuno)
• `i-triazolam`

La mayeza anokusebenzisana neDarunavir:

Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDarunavir ngandlela thile. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• `artemether`; `lumefantrine`
• `bosentan`
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: umzekelo, i-clarithromycin, i-rifabutin, i-rifapentine
• Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kwi-HIV: umzekelo `didanosine`, `indinavir`, `maraviroc`, `saquinavir`, okanye `lopinavir`; `ritonavir`
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali: umzekelo `buspirone`, `diazepam`, `estazolam`, `zolpidem`
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo: umzekelo `amlodipine`, `carvedilol`, `diltiazem`, `felodipine`, `metoprolol`, `nicardipine`, `nifedipine`, `timolol`, `verapamil`
• Amanye amayeza omhlaza: umzekelo `dasatinib`, `nilotinib`, `vinblastine`, `vincristine`
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba: umzekelo, i-amitriptyline, i-desipramine, i-imipramine, i-nortriptyline, i-paroxetine, i-sertraline, kunye ne-trazodone
• Amanye amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile: umzekelo, i-avanafil, i-sildenafil, i-tadalafil, i-vardenafil
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus: umzekelo, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, i-voriconazole
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwe-hepatitis: umzekelo, i-boceprevir, i-simeprevir
• Amanye amayeza okuphazamiseka kwengqondo: umzekelo, i-quetiapine, i-risperidone, i-thioridazine
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula: umzekelo, i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• Amanye amayeza athintela okanye anyanga amahlwili egazi: umzekelo `apixaban`, `rivaroxaban`, `warfarin`
• `i-clopidogrel`
• Iihomoni zabasetyhini: Umzekelo, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa eziqulethe ii-estrogens kunye neeprogestins
• Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol: umzekelo, i-atorvastatin, i-pravastatin, i-rosuvastatin
• Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga: umzekelo `amiodarone`, `bepridil`, `digoxin`, `disopyramide`, `flecainide`, `lidocaine`, `mexiletine`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
• Amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba (afana nasemva kokufakelwa): umzekelo `cyclosporine`, `everolimus`, `sirolimus`, `tacrolimus`
• Izibulali-ntlungu: Umzekelo, `buprenorphine`, `buprenorphine`; `naloxone`, `methadone`
• `omeprazole`
• `isalmeterol`
• IiSteroids: Umzekelo, i-betamethasone, i-budesonide, i-ciclesonide, i-dexamethasone, i-fluticasone, i-methylprednisolone, i-mometasone, i-prednisolone, i-triamcinolone
• `ticagrelor`

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo.Xelela ugqirha wakho ngempilo yakho. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uqaphela impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa iDarunavir.

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze ahlolwe. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala enomkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ziqhekeke ulusu. Okanye usenokuba nerhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa .
• Ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngokunxibelelana ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Qaphela iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokhuseleko.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eyongezelelweyo yokulawula ukuzala. Abafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala kufuneka basebenzise indlela yokuthintela ethembekileyo yokulawula ukuzala, njengekhondom okanye i-diaphragm.
• Iswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa iswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDarunavir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingebi nzima.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ukwanda kwendlala okanye unxano.
• Intlungu yezihlunu okanye yamalungu.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ubomvu okanye ukudumba kwamehlo.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ulusu olukhululekileyo (lunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Iimpawu zosulelo : umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda; ukukhohlela; umphimbo obuhlungu; intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva ungaphilanga okanye unomkhuhlane; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza; intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
• Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini : Ukuziva unxaniwe okanye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, okanye ufuna ukuchama rhoqo. Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ungaboni kakuhle.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yesisu
• Isisu esimoshakele
• Ukwanda kobunzima esinqeni nasemqolo, okanye ukuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze (utshintsho kwindlela asasazeka ngayo amafutha emzimbeni).

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am? (Ugcino)

• Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Libaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Musa ukusebenzisa okanye ukulahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Darunavir liyeza elidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango losulelo lwe-HIV.

• Lisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Thatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokutya. Musa ukulishiya okanye uyeke ukulithatha ngequbuliso.
• Yaziswa: Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kwaye ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Lumka: Qaphela iimpawu ezintsha, ingakumbi ukusabela kolusu. Ukuba uneengxaki, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Hlala ukhuselekile: Landela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Kwakhona cinga ngolawulo lokubeleka.

Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngamana ungafumana amandla okuphila ubomi obusempilweni ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo nangokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha!

IDarunavir , i-HIV, i-antiretroviral, iPrezista, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, unyango lwe-HIV