AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Masifunde ngeepilisi zeKetorolac. Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto.

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:56.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ingaba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli pilisi leKetorolac xa unesifo esibuhlungu, mhlawumbi emva kotyando? Liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokubulala iintlungu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa silisebenzisa. Asiloyeza lilungileyo ukulisebenzisa rhoqo kangangeentsuku. Ngoko ke makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngale pilisi.

Yintoni le Ketorolac?

Ngamafutshane, iKetorolac liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima , kodwa ixesha elifutshane kuphela. Ungakhumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha xa unesilonda, indawo ejikeleze umzimba wakho iyadumba, ibomvu, kwaye ibe buhlungu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukudumba. Eli yeza linciphisa ukudumba kwaye linciphise iintlungu.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac. Nawo akwiqela eli. Kodwa i-Ketorolac liyeza elinamandla kakhulu kunawo. Yiyo loo nto kungacetyiswa ukuba ulisebenzise ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale iKetorolac

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye izifo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .

Isimo/umkhwa	Oko kufuneka ukwazi
Isifo sentliziyo kunye neengxaki zemithambo yegazi	Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo, wahlaselwa sistroke, okanye wahlaselwa sistroke esincinci ngaphambili. Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Utyando lwakutshanje	Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lwe-heart bypass (CABG) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
Iingxaki zesisu namathumbu	Ukuba unezilonda zesisu, ukopha esiswini, okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene noko.
Ezinye iimeko zonyango	Ukuba unesifo sesifuba, isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, iingxaki zokopha, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Indlela yokuphila kunye nemikhwa	Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo okanye usebenzisa icuba.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa	Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ii-aleji	Ukuba une-allergy kwiKetorolac okanye nayiphi na enye i-NSAID (efana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-aspirin), naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye umbala.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Oku kufanele kusetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele . Thatha idosi ngexesha eliyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.

Le pilisi ingathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
Kodwa ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukusela emva kokutya .
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika iyeza kangangeentsuku ezi-5, yeka ukulisebenzisa xa iintsuku ezi-5 ziphelile. Musa ukulisebenzisa kwakhona, nokuba kusekho iipilisi ebhotileni. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.

Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.

Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe (umthamo ogqithisileyo)?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yiyeke. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neKetorolac

I-Ketorolac liyeza elinamandla amakhulu okusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.

Musa ukuthatha iKetorolac kunye nale yeza!
I-Aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin	I-Cidofovir (iyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane)
Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)	I-Probenecid (iyeza le-gout)

Ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxaki - funa ingcebiso kagqirha
Utywala	Izinto zokunciphisa igazi
Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi	Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba (umz., iCyclosporine, iMethotrexate)
Amanye amayeza okudakumba	Iintlobo zee-steroids (ii-Steroids - umz. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone)
I-Digoxin (yesifo sentliziyo)	I-Lithium (yesifo sengqondo)
I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni)	Ezinye izongezo (umz. igalikhi, ijinja)

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngomzimba wakho ngexesha elifutshane lokusela eli yeza, kuba linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.

Umda weentsuku ezi-5: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Musa ukuyisebenzisa iKetorolac kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba uyisebenzisa ixesha elide kangako, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokopha esiswini kunye nomonakalo wezintso uphezulu kakhulu.
Ukopha esiswini: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini, ezinokubangela ukopha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso .

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, indle emnyama ethambileyo, okanye uhlanza igazi elimdaka okanye elibomvu njengekofu egayiweyo , yimeko enzima leyo. Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke: Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko westroke okanye isifo sentliziyo. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo.
Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Abanye abantu banokuba nempendulo enzulu yesikhumba nakwiiveki emva kokuba beqalile eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu enomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye namadyungudyungu okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20, ukuthatha eli yeza kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana wakho. Eli yeza alikhuthazwa emva kweeveki ezingama-30.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iKetorolac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha okanye uye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
Ii-aleji ezinzulu	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
Iimpawu zokopha	Indle emnyama efana netha, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala abomvu/amfusa phantsi kolusu, kunye nokudumba okungacwangciswanga.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo	Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, okanye engalweni, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila, ukuphelelwa ngamandla.
Iimpawu zestroke	Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso okanye wesibindi	Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, kunye nentlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu.
Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo	Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya.

Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle, kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufuma nokukhanya.
Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, tyumza amayeza uze uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uyifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uyikhuphele ethoyilethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Ketorolac liyeza elinamandla lokunyanga iintlungu eziqatha, kodwa akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 .

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, lumka iimpawu ezinje ngomnyama, isitulo esihlala ixesha elide, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba .

Xa usebenzisa iKetorolac, musa ukuthatha ezinye ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, okanye i-Aspirin.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, buza ugqirha wakho endaweni yokwenza izigqibo ngokwakho.

I-Ketorolac, isibulali-ntlungu, i-NSAID, isibulali-ntlungu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-Toradol, ulawulo lweentlungu

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.