Xa sinomkhuhlane okanye i-allergy kwaye sikhwehlela kwaye impumlo ivalekile, sihlala sikhangela iyeza eliza kunyanga zonke ezi zinto. Namhlanje sithetha ngesiraphu eyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu anokuthi ugqirha akunike wona. Iqulethe amayeza i-dextromethorphan, i-diphenhydramine, kunye ne-phenylephrine.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeyeza ngalinye.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Inciphisa ukukhwehlela.
- I-Diphenhydramine: Eli liyeza le-allergies . Ngokuchanekileyo, lithintela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Lilawula izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo namehlo anamanzi. Linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci.
- I-Phenylephrine: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi empumlweni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Alinyangi nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane (usulelo) emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba umnike inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo / eminye imiba | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye iisiraphu zinokuba neswekile. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | I-Phenylephrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokutshintsha. |
| I-prostate ekhulisiweyo okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuchama. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha ii-MAO Inhibitors kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Olu luhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lokudibana. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokunyuka kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle, kuba iyeza lisenokuba lithe tyaba ezantsi.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni onazo ekhaya. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo okanye icephe eliza neyeza. Kulapho kuphela onokuthatha khona umthamo ochanekileyo.
- Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Sela idosi emiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
Xa inikwa abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala
- Kubantwana: Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana . Kwezinye iimeko, eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela.
- Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala:Imizimba yabantu abadala inokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumayeza, ngoko ke banokuziva iziphumo zale mayeza ngakumbi okanye bafune idosi ephantsi.
Wenza ntoni ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye uphoswe yintlanganiso?
I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa oku.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uqaphele nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa eli yeza.
Musa ukuyisebenzisa le siraphu kunye nala mayeza, ingakumbi:
* Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAO Inhibitors (ezinye iintlobo zamayeza anikwa izifo zengqondo)
* Izinto ezivuselelayo ezifana ne-amphetamine
* I-Bromocriptine
* Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-migraines (ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot)
Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
- Iipilisi zokulala: Xa zithathwa kunye neepilisi zokulala, ukozela kunokuba nzima ukukunyamezela.
- Amayeza ezifo zengqondo: Amayeza ezifo ezifana nokudakumba okanye ixhala.
- Izinto zokukhulula izihlunu.
- Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-aleji.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nemifuno oyithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi enokuba yingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo.
- Musa ukuvuka kwangethuba kakhulu:Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye uphume ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
- Lumka xa uselangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka xa lusetyenziswa lilanga (photosensitivity). Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
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Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyibeka efrijini.
- Zikhusele elangeni elithe ngqo nasekukhanyeni.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe zasekhaya ukulinganisa amayeza. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa eza namayeza.
- Ukusela iyeza kunokukwenza uzive ulele. Ngoko ke, lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza umsebenzi ofuna ukugxila.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukudumba kobuso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye abantu iyeza lakho.
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