Ngaba wakha wahleka kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, okanye wakha walila kakhulu, nangona ungadakumbi? Mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo ukhe waba namava anjalo. Esi sisifo esinokwenzeka kwiimeko ezithile zemithambo-luvo. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza le Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA) . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anokunceda ukulawula ukuhleka nokulila okungaqhelekanga.
Lithini eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. YiDextromethorphan kunye neQuinidine . La mayeza mabini adityaniswe kwiikhaphu kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPseudobulbar Affect (PBA). Usenokuba ukhe wayibona le mayeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Nuedexta . Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula iimpawu ezithile engqondweni, linceda ukulawula ukuhleka nokukhala okungalawulekiyo.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho yonke yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, ingakumbi ukuba unayo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, esifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo (arrhythmia).
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwesibindi okanye izintso.
- I-Myasthenia Gravis: Ukuba unesifo se-neuromuscular njenge-Myasthenia Gravis.
- Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini: Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lufumene into enjalo.
- I-Dementia: Ukuba unengxaki yokukhumbula okanye i-dementia.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala: Ukuba ukhe waxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala ngaphambili okanye ukuba okwangoku unayo loo ngxaki.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza (i-Dextromethorphan, i-Quinidine), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ngokwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto, uya kukwazi ukukunika unyango olukhuselekileyo.
Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya eli yeza ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele icebiso labo.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye, kuquka nelo uphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Amayeza e-antipsychotics (amayeza ezifo ezithile zengqondo) | i-chlorpromazine, i-haloperidol, i-pimozide, i-risperidone, i-thioridazine |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | i-dofetilide, i-encainide, i-flecainide, i-mexiletine, i-propafenone, i-quinidine |
| Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI | ICarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate |
| Amanye amayeza | i-cisapride, i-dolasetron, i-dronedarone, i-mefloquine, i-quinine |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi | |
| |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Yiya kwiikliniki ngexesha kwaye uhlolwe imeko yakho.
- Usenokuziva unesizungu. Ukuba ufumana isizungu okanye intloko ebuhlungu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, nokwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuma ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Sukuma kancinci. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokunyusa isiyezi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukuqina kwemisipha, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho lombono, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukruquka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha, iimpawu ezifana ne-lupus (umz., ukuva ukukhanya kwelanga, iintlungu zamalungu). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| |
Ugcina njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa liginywe ngumntu omdala, umntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya ngengozi.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Xuba naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye inkunkuma yekati, yibeke kwisitya esivalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextromethorphan; I-Quinidine liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA), ebangela ukuhleka nokukhala okungalawulekiyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe umthamo okanye uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okanye i-allergy enzima.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza kuyingozi kakhulu. Yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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