Xa uzijonga esipilini uze uncume, ucinga ntoni ngoncumo lwakho? Mhlawumbi kukho umsantsa omncinci, umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwamazinyo akho amabini angaphambili kumhlathi wakho ongaphezulu. Kwilizwe lethu, abantu abaninzi bathi oku kukuncuma 'kwethamsanqa'. Kodwa kwezonyango, sinegama lale meko, kwaye yiDiastema . Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye le? Ingaba intle okanye sisifo? Kutheni le misantsa isenzeka? Ngaba kukho into enokwenziwa ngayo? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-diastema?
Ngamafutshane, i-diastema ngumsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo akho amabini. Nangona lo msantsa unokwenzeka naphi na emlonyeni, sihlala siwubona phakathi kwamazinyo amabini angaphambili omhlathi ongaphezulu. Ngokwezonyango, le yi-"Midline Diastema".
Esi sikhewu sinokuba mncinci kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye sinokuba sikhulu kakhulu kwabanye, nto leyo eyenza sibonakale kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yiDiastema asiyonakalisi impilo yomlomo wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba sinokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi seentsini.
Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?
I-Diastema inokwenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Usenokuba ubabonile abantwana abancinci abanamazinyo omntwana anezikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo abo. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zikhewu ziyazivalela zodwa xa amazinyo abo asisigxina (oko sikubiza ngokuba 'ngamazinyo abantu abadala') eqala ukungena.
Oku kuyabonakala nakubantu abadala. Amanye amaqela eentlanga anamathuba amaninzi okuba nalo msantsa phakathi kwamazinyo amabini angaphambili (iMidline Diastema). Yimfuza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ubuza ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo na ukuba nomsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo, impendulo ithi, ewe, kuqhelekile. Njengoogqirha, sibona oku njengotshintsho oluqhelekileyo ekukhuleni kwamazinyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo akho awubangelwanga sisifo seentsini, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka ngaso.
Zithini izizathu zeDiastema?
Akukho sizathu sinye nje solu hlobo lomsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo, kodwa zininzi. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
| Unobangela | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izinto zemfuza nezelifa | Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unolu hlobo lomsantsa, nawe unokuba nawo. Oku kubangelwa bubukhulu bamazinyo xa kuthelekiswa nomhlathi, kwaye amanye amazinyo abekwe phantsi kunamanye. |
| I-membrane ye-frenum ekhulisiweyo | I-frenum yi-membrane encinci edibanisa ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho ongasentla neentsini zakho. Kwabanye abantu, le membrane inkulu kancinci kwaye ityebile. Emva koko ifika phakathi kwamazinyo amabini angaphambili kwaye isebenza ukugcina loo mazinyo mabini ahlukene. |
| Indlela engalunganga yokuginya | Ngokwesiqhelo, xa siginya into ethile, kufuneka sicinezele ulwimi lwethu eluphahleni lomlomo wethu. Kodwa abanye abantu banomkhuba wokutyhala ulwimi lwabo kumazinyo abo angaphambili xa beginya. Cinga ngezihlandlo esiginya ngazo ngemini. Ngalo lonke ixesha sityhala amazinyo ethu kulwimi lwethu ngolu hlobo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, uxinzelelo lubangela ukuba amazinyo ahlukane kancinci kancinci. |
| Isifo seentsini (i-Periodontitis) | Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sixhalabe. Xa isifo seentsini siba sibi kakhulu, usulelo olukwiinsini lunokuchaphazela umhlathi ongaphantsi luze lubangele ukuba unyibilike. Njengoko ithambo linyibilika, amazinyo alahlekelwa yinkxaso aze aqale ukuhamba, nto leyo edala izithuba phakathi kwawo. Ukuba kuvela isithuba esasingekho ngaphambili okanye isithuba esikhoyo sikhula, oku kunokuba njalo. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokwenziwa kwesi sikhewu?
Ukuba unesithuba phakathi kwamazinyo akho, ukuba uya kunyangwa okanye awunyangwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini.
1. Loo msantsa uchaphazela njani ubuhle bakho (izinto zokuthambisa) ?
2. Ingaba kungenxa yesifo seentsini ?
Unyango lokwenza uncumo lwakho lube luhle ngakumbi
Ukuba amazinyo akho neentsini zakho ziphilile, kodwa uziva ngathi kufuneka uvale esi sikhewu, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu olufumanekayo. Olu lwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukubopha Amazinyo | Oku kuquka ukuvala umsantsa ngohlobo oluthile lwe-resin oluhambelana nombala wezinyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-``Composite Resin.'' Ugqirha wamazinyo ufaka le resin, ayibumbe ngokwemilo yezinyo, aze ayipolisha ukuze ibonakale njengendalo. Olu lunyango olulula nolukhawulezayo. |
| IiVeneers zePorcelain | Ezi zifana nezigqubuthelo ezibhityileyo ezincamatheliswe emazinyweni akho. Ezi zigqubuthelo zenziwe nge-ceramic kwaye zihlala zincamatheliswe ngaphambili kwamazinyo akho. Oku kunokunceda ukuvala izikhewu kwaye kunike amazinyo akho inkangeleko efanayo nentle. |
| Iibraces | Ukuba umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba udibana namanye amazinyo, umsantsa ungavalwa ngokusondeza amazinyo kancinci kancinci kusetyenziswa iingcingo zamazinyo. Kukwakho neendlela zanamhlanje ezifana ne-"Clear Aligners" ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kweingcingo. |
| Utyando lweFrenectomy | Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba unobangela wesikhewu yi-frenum enkulu, olu lolona nyango. Oku kubandakanya utyando oluncinci lokukhulula i-frenum. Rhoqo, emva kokuba oku kwenziwe, kufuneka ezinye iindlela zonyango ezifana nee-braces okanye i-bonding ukuze kuvalwe isikhewu. |
| Ibhuloho Yamazinyo | Ukuba umsantsa wakho ubangelwa lizinyo elingekhoyo, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ukuvala umsantsa. Kule ndlela, amazinyo amabini aphilileyo kumacala omabini omsantsa enziwa abe mancinci kwaye kufakwa izinyo elitsha kusetyenziswa wona njengenkxaso. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwamazinyo | Oku kukwayindlela yonyango lwezinyo elilahlekileyo. Kule meko, akukho monakalo uwenzekayo kumazinyo macala omabini. Inxalenye encinci efana nephini eyenziwe nge-titanium incamathiselwe kumhlathi, kwaye izinyo lokwenziwa (isithsaba) lincamathiselwe phezu kwalo. |
Kuthekani ukuba kukho umsantsa owenzekileyo ngenxa yesifo seentsini?
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba i-diastema yakho ibangelwa sisifo seentsini, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukungayonyangi ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Kufuneka ulawule usulelo kuqala.
Ugqirha wamazinyo angacebisa unyango olufana nolu:
- Ukukala kunye nokuCwangcisa Iingcambu: Olu lunyango olunzulu kunokucoca amazinyo rhoqo. Lubandakanya ukutyumza iintsini ukuze kususwe iintsholongwane kunye ne-tartar ezifihliweyo phantsi kweentsini.
- Utyando lweGingival Flap: Ukuba isifo sinzima, utyando lweentsini lunokufuneka. Kule meko, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwintsini, intsini isuswe okwethutyana, kwaye iingcambu zamazinyo zicocwe kakuhle. Ukuba ithambo linyibilikile, i-bone graft ingenziwa nakwezo ndawo.
Nje ukuba usulelo lweentsini lulawulwe ngale ndlela, ukuba uyathanda, ungaluvala olu ngcelele ngenye yeendlela zokuhombisa ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Ngaba iDiastema ingathintelwa?
Kunzima ukunika impendulo ethe ngqo koku.
- Ukuba une-diastema ngokwemfuza , akukho ndlela yokuyithintela. Ifana nombala wamehlo okanye ubume beenwele zakho.
- Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ungayithintela i-diastema ebangelwa sisifo seentsini ngokulandela imikhwa emihle yokucoca umlomo.
- Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini nge-toothpaste equlethe i-fluoride.
- Ziqhelise ukucoca amazinyo akho nge-floss.
- Bona ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuze uhlole amazinyo akho.
Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha wamazinyo?
Ukuba ukhathazekile kancinci malunga nomsantsa ophakathi kwamazinyo akho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba awonelisekanga yindlela abonakala ngayo xa uncuma, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akuxelele ngaloo nto. Uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo kuwe.
Kodwa kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamazinyo:
- Kuthekani ukuba umsantsa owawungekho ngaphambili ngoku uvela ngokutsha?
- Ukuba kuvakala ngathi umsantsa wangoku uya ukhula kancinci kancinci.
- Ukuba iintsini zakho ziyopha, zibomvu, okanye zidumbile.
- Ukuba uziva ngathi amazinyo akho ayaqhaqhazela.
Ezi mpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo seentsini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona into efana nale.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diastema ngumsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo amabini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yimeko engenabungozi neqhelekileyo.
- Isizathu esiphambili soku yimfuza, kodwa imikhwa ethile kunye nesifo seentsini nazo zinokudlala indima.
- Ukuba wonwabile ngumsantsa okhoyo kuncumo lwakho, akukho mfuneko yokuluphatha. Abantu abaninzi ehlabathini bayijonga njengobuhle obukhethekileyo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuvala esi sikhewu, kukho unyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo olufana neDental Bonding, Veneers, kunye neBraces.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo akho ziyakhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, okanye ukuba iintsini zakho ziba buhlungu okanye ziphuma igazi, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo seentsini. Kwimeko enjalo, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukugcina impilo yomlomo isempilweni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuyo yonke into.
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