Ngaba uhlala uziva ngathi une-gastritis okanye isitshiso sentliziyo? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki efana nesisu sakho esizeleyo kwaye ukutya kwakho akugaywa kakuhle? Xa usiya kugqirha ngenxa yento efana nale, ngaba ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka "ufake ikhamera" okanye ukuba kufuneka wenze i-endoscopy? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva loo mazwi. Imibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi "Yintoni, baza kuyifaka ikhamera? Ngaba iza kuba buhlungu? Ingaba yinto enkulu?" ifika engqondweni. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngolu vavanyo lwe-endoscopy ngendlela elula yokususa lonke uloyiko lwakho kunye namathandabuzo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-endoscopy?
Olu asilotyando ngokwenene. Khawucinge ngetyhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya okuncamathiselwe kwelinye icala. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-endoscope.
Ugqirha usebenzisa le endoscope ukuhlola inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa, oko kukuthi, ingaphakathi lamathumbu akho. Imifanekiso ebonwa yikhamera inokubonwa kwisikrini esikhulu seTV. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho kunye nokuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angadlulisa izixhobo ezincinci kakhulu kule tube ukuze athathe iqhekeza elincinci lethishu ukuze lihlolwe (i-biopsy) kwindawo erhanelekayo, okanye enze unyango oluncinci.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-endoscopy?
Ewe, igama lolu vavanyo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilungu lomzimba elivavanywayo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngala magama.
- I-Upper Endoscopy: Yile nto abantu abaninzi abaxelelwa ukuba bayenze. Kule nto, kufakwa i-endoscope ngomlomo wakho kwaye ihlolisise umphimbo, isisu, kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci. Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga izinto ezifana ne-gastritis kunye nezilonda zesisu.
- I-Colonoscopy / i-Sigmoidoscopy: Le nkqubo ihlola inxalenye esezantsi yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, i-colon. I-endoscope ifakwa nge-rectum. Igama lale nkqubo lixhomekeke ekubeni ihlola kangakanani i-colon.
- I-Capsule Endoscopy: Le yindlela eyahlukileyo kancinci, kodwa enomdla kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, uginya i-capsule encinci, njenge-vitamin capsule. Ngaphakathi kukho ikhamera encinci! Njengoko le capsule ihamba emathunjini akho, ithatha imifanekiso rhoqo ize iyithumele kwi-recorder oyinxiba esinqeni sakho. Kwisithuba sosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, le capsule ikhutshwa emzimbeni wakho kunye nendle yakho. Le nkqubo iyasebenza kakhulu ekujongeni ngaphakathi emathunjini amancinci, okunzima ukufikelela kuyo nge-endoscope eqhelekileyo.
- I-ERCP (i-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography):Olu lolunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola i-pancreas, i-gallbladder, kunye nemibhobho enxulumene nayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho amatye anamathele kwi-gallbladder, le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukuwasusa.
Kutheni ndicelwa ukuba ndenze i-endoscopy?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo. Lunokunceda ekuxilongeni isifo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luncede nasekunyangeni.
| Isizathu sokuthunyelwa kuvavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yesisu engapheliyo | Unobangela wentlungu yesisu ehlala ixesha elide engenakulandelelwa ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo ungajongwa ngaphakathi. |
| Izilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, okanye ubunzima bokuginya | Ungabona kakuhle ukuba iindonga zesisu zonzakele kangakanani na nokuba ukudumba kuye kwavela na. |
| Ukopha okuvela kwindlela yokugaya ukutya | Ingaba kukho igazi kwindle okanye ekuhlanzeni? Ungafumanisa ukuba eli gazi livela phi kanye kanye. |
| Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu | Fumana unobangela weemeko ezingapheliyo ezifana nokuqhinwa okanye urhudo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwee-polyps zamathumbu amakhulu okanye umhlaza | Ungajonga naziphi na iipolyps kumathumbu amakhulu ezinokubangela umhlaza, kwaye ukuba zikhona, zisuse ngoko nangoko. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, olu asilovavanyo nje kuphela. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesilonda esiswini esopha igazi. Ugqirha angasebenzisa isixhobo nge-endoscope aze ayeke ukopha.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
Okokuqala, i-endoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu . Amawaka abantu kwihlabathi liphela bayayenza le nkqubo yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweminye inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci ezinokwenzeka rhoqo . Musa ukothuka zezi, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.
- Ukusabela kwi-sedation: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kule mithi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iqela lezonyango likulungele ukunyanga ngoko nangoko.
- Ukopha: Kusenokubakho ukopha okuncinci, ingakumbi ukuba kuthathwe i-biopsy okanye kususwe i-polyp. Akusoloko kuyingozi kangako.
- Ukugqobhoka kodonga lwamathumbu: Oku kunqabile kakhulu . Ukuba kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka utyando oluncinci ukuze kulungiswe .
- Usulelo: Njengakuyo nayiphi na uvavanyo, kukho ithuba elincinci losulelo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zinto azifane zenzeke. Ugqirha wakho uza kujongana nazo zonke ezi zinto.
Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?
Ukulungiselela oku kulula kakhulu.
Ukucocwa kwamathumbu amakhulu
Kwi-endoscopy ephezulu, okufuneka ukwenze kukuyeka ukutya nokusela iiyure ezi-6-8 ngaphambi kovavanyo kwaye ugcine isisu sakho singenanto.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yi-colonoscopy, ejonga inxalenye esezantsi ye-colon, i-colon kufuneka icoceke kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, ikhamera ayizukubona nto. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-laxative ekhethekileyo ugqirha wakho aza kukunika yona ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo. Uya kunikwa imiyalelo ethile ngaloo nto.
Ukuthomalalisa
Ixesha elininzi, uza kulaliswa ukuze ungaziva ungonwabanga okanye uneentlungu ngexesha lovavanyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokufaka inaliti encinci emthanjeni. Uza kuziva ngathi ulele kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, awuyi kuba nankumbulo yovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, uya kuvunyelwa ukuba uphumle esibhedlele okanye ekliniki malunga neyure ude imiphumo yeepilisi zokulala ozinikiweyo iphele.
- Ukuba ityhubhu ifakwe ngomlomo, kunokubakho ukuqaqamba okuncinci emqaleni kangangeentsuku ezimbini.
- Usenokuba nemvakalelo encinci yokudumba kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu . Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela ngokukhawuleza.
Ibaluleke kakhulu:Ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uqhube usuku emva kovavanyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, nokuba sele kudlule uvavanyo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Intlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo, eqatha
- Ifiva
- Indle enegazi engapheliyo
- Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuhlanza into efana nekofu okanye igazi
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Endoscopy luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lwangaphakathi kwamathumbu ngaphandle kotyando.
- Oku kunceda ekufumaneni kwangethuba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunyangwe izifo ezininzi ezifana ne-gastritis, izilonda zesisu kunye nomhlaza.
- Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lovavanyo kuba uza kulaliswa. Akukho sizathu sokoyika.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo luphumelele ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha (ukucoca isisu, ukuzila ukutya) ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (intlungu enzima, umkhuhlane, ukopha) emva kovavanyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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