Ngaba wakha wamiselwa amayeza ngugqirha wakho ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye i-angina? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva kwaye mhlawumbi wasebenzisa amayeza abizwa ngokuba yiDiltiazem. Eli yeza liphantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neCardizem, Tiazac, Cartia XT. Liyeza eliqheleke kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokulula, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Lusebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iDiltiazem liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nohlobo oluthile lwentlungu yesifuba, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-angina.
Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luthetha uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwezi mibhobho. Eli yeza liphumza imithambo yegazi. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni wokupompa igazi. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza uhlobo lweyeza olusebenza ngale ndlela ngokuba ziiCalcium Channel Blockers .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umazise ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili | Eli yeza lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo kuba lichaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekumiseleni idosi kunye nohlobo lwamayeza. |
| Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi | Eli yeza linokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oko. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-diltiazem okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe i-allergies. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa | Amanye amayeza asenokungafaneleki ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Kubalulekile ukwazisa umntwana ngale nto kuba izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Ginya, musa ukuhlafuna: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ezi capsules zikhutshwa ixesha elide zenzelwe ukukhupha iyeza kancinci emzimbeni. Ngoko ke ungaze uzinqumle, uzityumze, okanye uzihlafune ezi capsules . Ziginye ziphelele ngamanzi.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nesidlo esincinci.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuwayeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iingxaki.
Ngaba uyabanika abantwana abancinci?
Eli yeza alisoloko linikwa abantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ulinika eli yeza kwimeko ekhethekileyo, lisetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kononophelo olukhethekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Kodwa kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu kuba nje eneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Diltiazem liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye namayeza esintu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi kunye neDiltiazem. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Hawthorn (amayeza esintu) |
| I-Pimozide | I-Ranolazine |
| Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | |
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neDiltiazem. Ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. iLovastatin)
- Amayeza esifo sentliziyo, anjengeDigoxin kunye neQuinidine
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali (umz., iBuspirone, iMidazolam, iTriazolam)
- I-Cyclosporine, i-Cimetidine, i-Carbamazepine
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sephepha (umz. iRifampin)
- Ii-anesthetics ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngemihla eqhelekileyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba ungumntu ojonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi olufanelekileyo lufanele lube yintoni.
- Amayeza ezinye izifo: Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, musa ukuya kwikhemesti uyokuthenga amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba wedwa.Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko ke qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na.
- Utshintsho lolusu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu kwaye ulele. Musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo yokuhlala okanye yokuma ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Yenza ezi zinto kancinci kancinci.
- I-Diltiazem liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-angina.
- Sela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukutyumza, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iikhaphu. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakuhle kwesikhumba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okuphantsi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuquleka.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukuba irhashalala iba bomvu/mfusa kwaye ibe namadyungudyungu, ukuba ulusu lubonakala ngathi luyaxobuka, okanye ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni , bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDiltiazem inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ulusu olunamadyungudyungu okanye oluxobukayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ubuso bujika bube bomvu kwaye buvakala bushushu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
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