Ngaba nawe unegazi kumchamo wakho? Okanye uziva ngathi kufuneka uchame rhoqo? Ukubona ezi zinto, usenokuba noloyiko olukhulu, ucinge, 'Owu, ngaba nam ndinomhlaza wesinyi?' Kodwa ungoyiki. Ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezithetha umhlaza. Ngoko ke, ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba unale meko? Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo zoku? Siza kuthetha ngazo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngugqirha kuqala?
Ngoko ke xa usiya kugqirha unezi mpawu, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuthetha nawe. Uza kukubuza ngempilo yakho iyonke, naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho owakha waba nomhlaza wesinyi ngaphambili . Oku kuya kunika ugqirha umbono olungileyo ngembali yakho yezonyango.
Okulandelayo, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngeli xesha, uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lunokwenziwa kubafazi kunye novavanyo lwe-digital rectal (DRE) kumadoda. Oku kungabonakala kungathandeki kancinci, kodwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba ingaba ithumba elikwisinye liyavakala na, likhulu kangakanani, kwaye nokuba lisasazekile na.
Ukuba ugqirha unezinye iintandabuzo emva kwezi mvavanyo zokuqala, angakuthumela kwingcali, ugqirha womchamo, oya kuthi emva koko enze iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni enokufunyanwa kwiimvavanyo zomchamo?
Isampuli yomchamo ingatyhila izinto ezininzi. Olu luvavanyo lokuqala oluyenziwa.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ubona ntoni kule nto? |
|---|---|
| Uhlalutyo lomchamo | Ngamafutshane, le yingxelo epheleleyo. Ijonga umchamo wakho ukuze ibone izinto ezifana negazi, iswekile, kunye neproteni. Ingabona negazi elincinci kakhulu ukuba lingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. |
| I-Cytology yomchamo | Into oyenzayo apha kukujonga isampuli yomchamo wakho phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza kuyo. |
| Inkcubeko yomchamo | Isampulu yomchamo wakho iya kushiywa ikhulele elabhoratri kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze kukhangelwe iintsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo. Oku kuya kukuxelela ukuba unosulelo lomchamo. |
| Uvavanyo lweSimpawu seTumor yomchamo | Iiseli zomhlaza wesinyi ngamanye amaxesha zikhupha izinto ezithile emchameni. Olu vavanyo lukhangela ezi zinto. |
I-Cystoscopy (uvavanyo lwesinyi ngekhamera)
Eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kodwa le yeyona ndlela iphambili nechanekileyo yokufumanisa umhlaza wesinyi.
Khawucinge ngetyhubhu entle kakhulu nebhityileyo. Inekhamera encinci kunye nesibane esiphelweni. Ugqirha ufaka le tyhubhu ngononophelo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope) kwi-urethra yakho nakwisinyi sakho. Emva koko, ngetyhubhu, uzalisa isinyi ngamanzi anetyuwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sidumbe kancinci. Emva koko, ikhamera iyakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho ngokucacileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe, i-urethra yakho kunye nesinyi sakho ziyavaleka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kwenziwe kwigumbi lotyando, uphelelwa yi-anesthesia ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awukho zingqondweni. Ngoko awuva nto.
Ukususwa nokuvavanywa kwendawo ekrokrisayo (TURBT)
Ukuba ugqirha ubona indawo ebonakala ngathi irhanela, efana nethumba, ngelixa ejonga ngekhamera, uya kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci layo ngoko nangoko alithumele ukuba liye kuvavanywa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy .
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kwenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) . Kule meko, ngelixa ikhamera ikwindawo, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukusika nokususa ithumba elirhanelekayo phantse ngokupheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, inxalenye yemisipha yesinyi ejikeleze ithumba nayo iyasuswa. Emva koko, ezi ziqwenga zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ukuba usasazeke kangakanani na.
Iiskeni kunye neeX-reyi (Uvavanyo lomfanekiso)
Ukuba umhlaza uqinisekisiwe, kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeskeni ukuze kubonwe ukuba usasazeke kangakanani na kwaye nokuba usasazeke na kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ezi skeni zithatha imifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
| Igama lovavanyo | Wenza ntoni kwaye ufunda ntoni koku? |
|---|---|
| I-Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) | Olu luhlobo lwe-X-reyi. Idayi ekhethekileyo ifakwa emthanjeni wakho. Njengoko le dayi idlula kwizintso zakho iyehla kwindlela yakho yokuchama, i-X-reyi ibonisa izinto ezifana neethumba ngokucacileyo. |
| Iskena se-CT | Oku kungathatha umfanekiso we-3D wezintso zakho, isinyi, kunye ne-urethra. Kungabona ngokucacileyo iithumba kwindlela yomchamo kunye nee-lymph nodes ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. |
| Iskeni yeMRI | I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) isebenzisa amaza emagnethi ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni. Oku kunokunceda ekuvavanyeni ngcono imeko yendlela yomchamo kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha imifanekiso yesinyi. Oku kunokulinganisa izinto ezifana nobukhulu bethumba kwisinyi. |
| I-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-Bone Scan | Umhlaza wesinyi ngamanye amaxesha unokusasazeka uye emiphungeni okanye emathanjeni. Olu vavanyo lwe-X-ray kunye novavanyo lwamathambo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku kwenzekile na. |
Kungokudibanisa ulwazi oluvela kuzo zonke ezi mvavanyo apho ugqirha afikelela kwisigqibo sokugqibela malunga nemeko yakho aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unempawu ezifana negazi kumchamo wakho , ungaze uyityeshele loo nto. Musa ukucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Uvavanyo (olufana ne-cystoscopy kunye ne-biopsy) olwenziwa xa kurhanelwa ukuba kukho umhlaza wesinyi lunokoyikisa kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, lwenziwa ngendlela yokuba ungaziva ntlungu okanye ukungakhululeki, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
- Lonke uvavanyo lwenzelwe ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukwenza uvavanyo olucetywayo ngugqirha wakho. Luyakunceda.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo onokuba nazo. Ungakhathazeki malunga "nokuba ugqirha uza kucinga ntoni ukuba ndikubuza oku." Lilungelo lakho ukwaziswa ngokupheleleyo ngemeko yakho.
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