Ngaba wakha waziva iintlungu esifubeni sakho, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga? Ngeli xesha, xa usiya kugqirha, usenokuba ukhe wamva esithi, "Masenze iskena sentliziyo." Yintoni kanye kanye iskena sentliziyo, okanye ukuthatha imifanekiso? Ezi mvavanyo zijonge ntoni? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Kulungile, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni i-cardiac imaging?
Ngamafutshane, i-cardiac imaging ligama eliqhelekileyo leendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yentliziyo yakho kunye nemithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze yona. Njengokuthatha ifoto ngefowuni yakho, ezi ndlela zivumela oogqirha ukuba babone ngokucacileyo okwenzekayo entliziyweni yakho, nokuba isebenza kakuhle, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki kwenye indawo.
Olu ayilovavanyo olunye. Lubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo eziya kuthathwa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo olubini okanye oluthathu lunokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yentliziyo yakho.
Kutheni ugqirha angayalela uvavanyo olunjalo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angacebisa olu hlobo lovavanyo. Khawuthelekelele, injini yemoto yakho yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kodwa awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni. Emva koko into engcono onokuyenza kukuvula ibhonethi uze ujonge injini. Le yinto efanayo.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sentliziyo: Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokunceda ekufumaneni iingxaki zentliziyo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.
- Ukuchonga isifo ngokuchanekileyo (Ukuxilongwa): Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, ezi zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unobangela yingxaki yentliziyo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yintoni na.
- Vavanya ubungakanani bomonakalo: Ukuba ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwenzeka ngequbuliso, olu vavanyo lunceda ekulinganiseni ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bomonakalo entliziyweni.
- Linganisa impumelelo yonyango: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba imeko yentliziyo yomntu ofumana unyango lwesifo sentliziyo iyaphucuka na kwaye ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokuthatha imifanekiso yentliziyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlobo ziphambili zovavanyo. Ngayinye kwezi yahlukile. Oko kuvavanywa kwenye ayikuko oko kuvavanywa kwenye. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uvavanyo olukufaneleyo.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ngamafutshane, nantsi into oyenzayo... |
|---|---|
| I-Echocardiogram (I-Echo) | I-ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukwenza ividiyo yentliziyo. Ijonga amagumbi entliziyo, iivalvu, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukupompa. |
| I-Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) | Kuthathwa uthotho lwee-X-reyi ezikhethekileyo ukuze kudalwe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezinemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) yentliziyo. Yindlela elungileyo yokubona ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwentliziyo yenyukliya (i-PET/SPECT) | Ingcosana yento engenabungozi ene-radioactive (tracer) ifakwa emzimbeni kwaye ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni kuyajongwa. Oku kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuzilolonga naxa uphumle. |
| I-Angiogram yeCoronary | Ityhubhu encinci kakhulu (i-catheter) idluliselwa ngemithambo esengalo okanye emlenzeni iye entliziyweni, kufakwe idayi ekhethekileyo, kuthathwe ividiyo ye-X-ray. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona ukuba imithambo yentliziyo ivaliwe na. |
| I-MRI yentliziyo | Isebenzisa amasimi emagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zentliziyo. Ayisebenzisi ii-X-reyi. |
| I-MUGA Scan | Ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kokupompa kwamagumbi asezantsi (ii-ventricles) entliziyo. Ayisetyenziswa rhoqo. |
Yintoni i-Echocardiogram (i-Echo)?
Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Njengokuskena komntwana womama okhulelweyo, oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi (i-ultrasound).Ngoko ke akukho mpembelelo yemitha emzimbeni wakho. Oku kukhuselekile kakhulu. Ugqirha angakusebenzisa oku ukubona, njengevidiyo ephilayo, ukuba amagumbi entliziyo yakho kunye neevalvu zisebenza kakuhle na, ukuba iindonga zentliziyo yakho zijiyile kangakanani, kunye nokuba intliziyo yakho impompa igazi kakuhle kangakanani.
Yintoni iCardiac CT Scan?
Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kune-X-reyi eqhelekileyo. Cinga ngako njengokusika isonka sibe ziingceba. I-CT scan ithatha ii-X-reyi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo entliziyweni yakho ize izidibanise kwikhompyutha ukuze zenze umfanekiso wentliziyo yakho onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D). Oku kungabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imithambo yentliziyo, ehambisa igazi entliziyweni, ine-calcium okanye ivalekile na.
Masithethe ngovavanyo lweNyukliya yoXinzelelo lweNtliziyo
Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Xa besiva igama elithi "nuclear," bacinga ukuba yinto enkulu leyo. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Into oyenzayo kukufaka isixa esincinci nesikhuselekileyo sezinto ezinemisebe (tracer) emthanjeni wakho. Xa esi sixhobo sihamba negazi ukuya entliziyweni, ikhamera ekhethekileyo iyasibhaqa ize yenze imephu yokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwimisipha yentliziyo.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngamacandelo amabini:
1. Xa uphumle.
2. Xa isantya sentliziyo yakho sinyuka emva kokuhamba kwi-treadmill okanye ukuzilolonga (uxinzelelo).
Ngokuthelekisa ezi zimbini, ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba inxalenye yentliziyo ayifumani gazi laneleyo xa ixinezelekile. I-Cardiac PET (Positron Emission Tomography) kunye ne-Cardiac SPECT (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography) zizilingo ezimbini eziphambili zolu hlobo.
Ubungakanani bezinto ezinemisebe ezisetyenziswa kwezi mvavanyo buncinci kakhulu. Buphuma emzimbeni kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
Yintoni iCoronary Angiogram?
Olu luvavanyo "olusemgangathweni wegolide" lokujonga ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi yentliziyo yakho. Ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter , ifakwa esihlahleni sakho okanye umthambo osengalweni yakho kwimithambo yegazi esentliziyweni yakho. Emva koko kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo ngetyhubhu kwaye kuthathwa i-X-ray. Idayi yenza imithambo yegazi ibonakale ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray. Ingabonisa ngqo apho umthambo uncitshiswe khona okanye uvalekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvaleka, oogqirha banokufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana ne-mesh (stent) ukuze basivule ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni i-MRI yentliziyo?
Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-MRI. Ayisebenzisi ii-X-reyi. Endaweni yoko, isebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zentliziyo. (Oops, isiMalayalam singene. Kufuneka ulumke. IsiSinhala kuphela). Isebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zentliziyo. Iluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni izinto ezinje ngomonakalo kwimisipha yentliziyo, izicubu ezibomvu, kunye nokudumba.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?
Indlela omawuzilungiselele ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo olulwenzayo. Ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele baya kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga noku. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
| Ingcebiso | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukutya neziselo | Ezinye iimvavanyo zisenokufuna ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa. Kwizinto ezifana novavanyo loxinzelelo, unokucelwa ukuba uphephe ukutya okune-caffeine njengekofu, iti, kunye netshokholethi ngosuku olungaphambi koko. |
| Impahla kunye nobucwebe | Xa usiya kuvavanyo olufana ne-CT kunye ne-MRI, susa zonke izinto zokuhombisa, ezifana negolide, isilivere, kunye neewotshi, uze uzishiye ekhaya. Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo engenamaqhosha esinyithi okanye iziphu. |
| Ulwazi lwezonyango | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, izongezo). Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso) okanye i-allergies. |
| Izixhobo emzimbeni | Ukuba une-pacemaker, iivalvu zesinyithi, iintonga okanye izipikili ezifakwe ngotyando, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-MRI. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye usenokuba ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze iimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray okanye i-CT scan. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kwezi mvavanyo?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwezi vavanyo lukhuselekile kakhulu. Alubandakanyi ukusikwa okukhulu njengotyando.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba kubekho i-allergy kwidayi esetyenziswa kwi-angiogram okanye kwi-CT scan. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enjalo ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo kwangethuba.
Ii-X-reyi kunye nee-CT scans zikubeka kwindawo encinci yemitha, kodwa ubungakanani bayo buhlala bukhuselekile. Ugqirha uyalela olu vavanyo kuba iingenelo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwentliziyo ludibaniso lwezilingo ezahlukeneyo ezikunceda ukuba ujonge nzulu impilo yentliziyo yakho.
- I-Echocardiogram, i-CT, i-MRI, kunye ne-Angiogram zezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekufumaneni isifo sentliziyo kwangethuba, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokulinganisa impumelelo yonyango.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufuneka ulithathe ukuze ugcine intliziyo yakho isempilweni.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, buza ugqirha nayiphi na imibuzo okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo ngalo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho