Uyakhumbula ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ? Sonke sasivaleleke ekhaya, sisoyika. Mhlawumbi wawunomkhuhlane okanye ukhohlela waza waphila. Emva koko wacinga, "Andazi ukuba ndine-COVID na." Okanye mhlawumbi emva kokufumana isitofu , wacinga, "Ngaba ndikhuselekile ngoku?" Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olunokukunceda uphendule loo mibuzo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAntibody Test?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhangela into ebizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies egazini lakho. Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezenziwa yinkqubo yethu yomzimba xa sifumana usulelo, njenge-COVID-19 virus , emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu. Ezi antibodies zezona zilwa nentsholongwane kwaye zisenza sibe sempilweni. Kwenzeka into efanayo xa sifumana isitofu sokugonya; oko kukuthi, umzimba wethu wenza ii-antibodies ezinokulwa nayo ngaphandle kokugula.
Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwe-antibody, okanye uvavanyo lwe-serology njengoko abanye belubiza njalo, alujongi ukuba ngaba unayo na intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho okwangoku. Endaweni yoko, lujonga ukuba ngaba wakha waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili , okanye ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ivelise ii-antibodies ngenxa yegonyo olifumeneyo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba okwangoku uneempawu ze-COVID-19 kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba unesifo na, kuya kufuneka ufumane uvavanyo lokuxilonga olufana ne-PCR okanye i-Rapid Antigen. Uvavanyo lwe-antibody alunakukuxelela ukuba unesifo esikhoyo.
Zithini ii-antibodies ze-COVID-19 kwaye zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Emva kokuba intsholongwane ye-COVID-19, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane ye-SARS-CoV-2 , ingenile emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ivelisa iintlobo ezimbini zee-antibodies.
- Ii-antibodies ze-IgM: Ezi zii-antibodies zokuqala eziveliswa emva kosulelo. Njengamajoni okuqala ukufika ekuqaleni kwemfazwe. Ezi zihlala ixesha elifutshane.
- Ii-antibodies ze-IgG: Ezi ziveliswa kamva kancinci. Kodwa ezi zezona zihlala emizimbeni yethu ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba intsholongwane ibuye, ziyayikhumbula kwaye ziyilwe nayo. Ezi zingumkhosi wokhuselo onamava nohlala ixesha elide.
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2-3 emva kokuba une-COVID-19 ukuba la ma-antibodies akheke ngokwaneleyo ukuze afunyanwe ngovavanyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo, ukulinda ixesha elide ngaphambi kokwenza olu vavanyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ixesha elihlala ngalo ezi antibodies liyahluka ukusuka kumntu nomntu. Amanqanaba e-antibody anokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa nokuba ii-antibodies ziphantsi, ezinye iiseli kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela (iiseli zememori) "ziyakhumbula" intsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane kwakhona, umzimba wakho unokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele isifo ukuba singabi mandundu.
Iintlobo zoVavanyo lwee-Antibody kunye nendlela yokuziqonda?
Xa usiya kuvavanyo lwe-antibody, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezibuya ngazo iziphumo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqonda.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo loMgangatho | Oku kukuxelela kuphela ukuba unazo na ii-antibodies egazini lakho (ezilungileyo/ezingalunganga). Akukuxeleli ukuba zingaphi kwinani. |
| Uvavanyo oluyi-semi-quantitative | Oku kubonisa inqanaba le-antibody, kodwa kubalulekile kuphela kuloo vavanyo. Akunakuthelekiswa novavanyo oluvela kwenye ilabhoratri. |
| Uvavanyo lobungakanani | Oku kunika inani elichanekileyo lee-antibodies egazini lakho. Ezi ziphumo zinokuthelekiswa nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo olunomlinganiselo. Ugqirha wakho unokufumana umbono olungileyo wokuba angakanani amanqanaba e-antibody yakho ngokujonga le ngxelo. |
Uyiqonda njani iziphumo zovavanyo?
Nokuba yintoni na isiphumo sengxelo oyifumanayo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba ithetha ukuthini kanye kanye.Kuyimfuneko, kuba nokuba kukho inqanaba le-antibody, uphando lusaqhubeka malunga nohlobo lokhuseleko olulunikayo.
Zithini iingenelo zeziphumo zovavanyo lwe-antibody?
- Ukuba kufunyenwe iziphumo ezilungileyo (+):
- Oku kuthetha ukuba sele wosulelwe yi-COVID-19 ngaphambili, okanye ukuba umzimba wakho uphuhlise ii-antibodies ngenxa yegonyo olifumeneyo.
- Nangona oku kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile, musa ukucinga ukuba ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo . Nokuba une-antibodies, usenokugula. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nococeko oluhle .
- Ukuba kufunyenwe isiphumo esibi (-):
- Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Usenokuba awuzange ube ne-COVID-19.
- Nangona ugula, mhlawumbi awuzange ube nexesha elaneleyo lokuba umzimba wakho uvelise ii-antibodies kuba ubhale uvavanyo kwangoko.
- Inqanaba lee-antibodies eziveliswa emzimbeni wakho lisenokuba liphantsi kakhulu ukuba uvavanyo lungazifumanisa.
- Uhlobo lwe-antibody oluveliswa sisitofu osifumeneyo lunokwahluka kuhlobo lwe-antibody olufunyenwe luvavanyo lwakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lunokunika iziphumo ezingalunganga. Umzekelo, usenokuba nee-antibodies kwenye i-coronavirus ebangele umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ngaphambili, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uvavanyo lube neziphumo ezingalunganga. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yi-false positive." Kwakhona, uvavanyo lunokubonisa iziphumo ezingalunganga nangona une-antibodies ngokwenene. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "yi-false negative."
Ngubani ofanele athathe olu Vavanyo lwe-Antibody?
Nabani na onomdla unokuvavanywa ukuba okwangoku akanazo iimpawu ze-COVID-19. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwezi meko:
- Ukuba sele uqinisekisiwe ukuba une-COVID-19, fumanisa ukuba ngaba unazo na ii-antibodies emzimbeni wakho ngoku.
- Ukuba awukaze ube ne-COVID-19, kodwa ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba nayo ngaphandle kweempawu.
- Ukuba ufumene isitofu se-COVID-19 kwaye ungathanda ukwazi ukuba umzimba wakho uphendule njani kuso.
Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo. Angachaza ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo kunye nendlela yokutolika iziphumo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-antibody ye-COVID-19 lujonga ukuba umzimba wakho uvelise ii-antibodies na ngenxa yosulelo okanye isitofu sangaphambili.
- Olu vavanyo alunakuxelela ukuba unesifo se-COVID-19 okwangoku . Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-PCR okanye lwe-Antigen.
- Uvavanyo olubonisa ukuba unayo i-HIV luthetha ukuba unamandla okuzikhusela komzimba. Kodwa ungacingi ukuba lukhuseleko olupheleleyo. Qhubeka ulandela imikhwa emihle yempilo.
- Nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zithini na, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuqonde ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufunde ngamanyathelo alandelayo omawuwathathe.
- Amanqanaba e-antibodies anokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ukufumana idosi yokugonya eyongeza amandla kunokunceda ukugcina amajoni omzimba ephezulu.
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