Ngaba nawe uyafuna ukwazi ngale gonyo (i-Doripenem Injection)? Masithethe!

Ngamanye amaxesha izifo esizifumanayo zinokuba zimbi kakhulu, akunjalo? Xa sinosulelo olukhulu lwebhaktheriya olungenakunyangwa ngeepilisi eziqhelekileyo kunye neekhaphu, oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza e-intravenous (IV). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amayeza akhethekileyo onokuwanikwa abizwa ngokuba yiDoripenem. Makhe sithethe ngawo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iDoripenem?

Ngamafutshane, iDoripenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Kodwa le ikhethekile kancinci. Ikwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-carbapenems . Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweebhaktheriya olunzima kakhulu nolunzima ukunyanga ngezinye ii-antibiotics. Khumbula, ezinye iibhaktheriya zilukhuni kakhulu kwaye azisuki lula. Kulapho kufuneka khona isibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla njengale. Umzekelo, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa usulelo olunzima njenge-pneumonia, usulelo olunzima lwangaphakathi esiswini, okanye usulelo olunzima lwendlela yomchamo, kubandakanya usulelo lwezintso.

Kodwa into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule . Eli yeza, iDoripenem, lisebenza kuphela kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, asizukunyanga. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uza kukunika eli yeza emva kokufumanisa ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo. Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwesizathu kuya kukhokelela ekuveleni kweentsholongwane ezichasene nazo (iintsholongwane ezichasene namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane).

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha/umongikazi wam ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe eli yeza, Doripenem, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka zaziwe liqela lakho lezempilo, kuquka ugqirha wakho kunye nomongikazi. Ukuba abakuxeleli ezi zinto, unokuba neengxaki.

Bazi:

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Kubalulekile ukukhankanya oku. Kuba, njengenkunkuma esemzimbeni wethu, amanye amayeza ayahluzwa aze asuswe zizintso. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, eli yeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni lize libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili okanye unemeko efanayo: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuba unezinye izifo ezingapheliyo: Sixelele ngazo.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, ezifana ne-doripenem, imipenem, meropenem, penicillins, okanye ii-antibiotics ze-cephalosporin: Oku kufuneka kukhankanywe. Oku kungenxa yokuba impendulo ye-allergy enzima inokuba yingozi ebomini.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukuba uncancisa: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kufuneka uxoxe ngale nto nogqirha wakho.

Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali yezempilo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi, esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Bayazi kakuhle ukuba banike malini kwaye nini. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa ngesisombululo setyuwa kangangeyure.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka unyango olukhethekileyo. Ayizizo zonke amayeza ezifanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Khawuthelekelele, ngandlela ithile, ukuba uthathe eli yeza elingaphezulu kunokuba kufanele. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (`overdosage`) , kufuneka wazise ngokukhawuleza igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa! Unikwe eli yeza ngenxa yemeko yakho yempilo kuphela. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba ucinga ukuba nabo banesifo esifanayo nesakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ekubeni eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Oku kungenxa yokuba oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi baya kulinyamekela. Ngoko ke, akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza ngalo ('Oku akusebenzi').

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo (ezisebenzisana) nale yeza?

Amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo zinokusebenzisana neDoripenem.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuncipha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

Ukunika imizekelo embalwa:

• Usela iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa.
• I-Probenecid (eli liyeza ngamanye amaxesha elinikwa kwiimeko ezifana ne-gout)
• I-Valproic acid, i-divalproex sodium (La ngamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokuxhuzula. Ukusebenzisa la mayeza kunye ne-doripinem kunokunciphisa amanqanaba e-valproic acid kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuxhuzula.)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, izongezo zokutya, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa unikwa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngononophelo. Kodwa kufuneka umxelele nangaluphi na utshintsho olubonayo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba norhudo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukuzama ukulinyanga ngeemveliso ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba lunzima kwaye lumanzi, xelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo olunye.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDoripenem inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Khawuthelekelele ukuba ulusu lwakho lujika lube bomvu ngequbuliso, luqale ukurhawuzelela, okanye luba nerhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, okanye amaqhuqhuva, okanye ukuba ubunokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo.
• Intlungu, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti: Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iintlungu ezincinci, kodwa ukuba ezi zinzima, sixelele.
• Ukuba ufumana ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni: Oku kungaba yimeko enzima.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ngequbuliso uqala ukuxhuzula, ngokungathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba unemikrwelo engaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba wopha kakhulu nokuba linxeba elincinci.
• Ukuba uzive ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

Ezi zinto azisoloko zimbi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Urhudo: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba alukho qatha, lunokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo.
• Isicaphucaphu: Uziva ngathi uza kuhlanza.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina phi iyeza?

Awuyi kukwazi ukuyithatha le mithi uye nayo ekhaya. Oku kungenxa yokuba inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, kwaye ngabo abagcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule!

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Doripenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zeentsholongwane . Sinikwa ngemithambo yegazi, njengasesibhedlele.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye izifo, usela amanye amayeza, une-allergies, okanye ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa .
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusela eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Oku akusebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane .
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa , ungaliniki omnye umntu.

Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo seDoripenem kuphela. Alinalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Doripenem, isibulali-ntsholongwane, i-carbapenem, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, inaliti, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga