Abantu abaninzi kuluntu namhlanje balwa nokudakumba, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, imeko yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Depression'. Abanye abantu bafumana isiqabu xa bethatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha okanye besiya kwingcebiso. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abaziva mahluko okanye ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo nokuba benza ntoni na. Ukuba ungomnye wabo, ungalahli ithemba. Namhlanje sithetha ngendlela ekhethekileyo yonyango enokunceda abo bangafumani siqabu kwiindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -rTMS .
Lusebenza njani olu nyango lwe-rTMS?
Ngamafutshane, i-rTMS lunyango olungenabuhlungu olusebenzisa i-magnetic pulses ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho zokudakumba. Ayifuni ukuhlala esibhedlele okanye i-anesthesia.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba wenza i-MRI scan. Amandla emagnethi asetyenziswa kolu nyango afana nalawo e-MRI scan. La maza emagnethi avuselela iiseli zemithambo-luvo kwiindawo zengqondo yakho ezilawula imo yakho. Kufana nokuthetha nenxalenye yengqondo yakho elele kancinci uze uyivuse kwakhona. Xa ezo seli ziphinde zasebenza, iimpawu zokudakumba ziqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango lwe-rTMS?
Olu nyango luhlala malunga neeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Kuya kufuneka uye eofisini kagqirha okanye ekliniki malunga neentsuku ezintlanu ngeveki.
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, kuya kufuneka ususe nantoni na enokuba novakalelo kwiimagnethi, njengezinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi kunye namakhadi etyala. Ngexesha lonyango, umatshini uya kwenza isandi esikhulu esithi "cofa" "cofa", ngoko ke uya kunikwa ii-earplugs zokukhusela iindlebe zakho.
Uza kuhlala kwisitulo esikhululekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyango.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngosuku lokuqala?
Iseshoni yokuqala iyodwa ithatha malunga neyure. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha okanye ingcali iya kuthatha umlinganiselo othile wentloko yakho ukuze ibone indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic ekhupha ii-magnetic pulses. Emva koko ikhoyili ibekwa entlokweni yakho.
Okulandelayo, ukuze ufumane idosi efanelekileyo yonyango, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bamandla emagnethi, kuwe, ugqirha uza kuqala ajolise kwi-motor cortex yobuchopho bakho. Le yinxalenye elawula intshukumo yemisipha yethu. Uza kukhupha ii-magnetic pulses ezininzi ude uzive ushukuma kancinci esandleni sakho okanye kwiminwe yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -motor threshold yakho. Kufana nokulungisa unomathotholo kwitshaneli efanelekileyo.
Emva kolu vavanyo, ugqirha uhambisa i-coil kancinci aze ajolise kwenye indawo yobuchopho. Leyo yindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'dorsolateral prefrontal cortex'. Le yindawo efunyenwe inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokudakumba. Kodwa ezi zilinganiso kunye novavanyo lokufumana uluhlu lwentshukumo azenziwanga yonke imihla, kuphela ngosuku lokuqala.
Ivakalelwa njani le nto?
Unyango luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngeli xesha, uya kuziva uchukumiseka kancinci phantsi kwesikhumba sentloko yakho, apho kukho khona ikhoyili. Uya kuva nesandi esikhulu esithi "click", esifana neso se-MRI scan. Esi sisandi esenziwa xa ikhoyili yemagnethi ivula kwaye icima kwaye ikhupha iipulses.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-rTMS?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu ezivela kwi-rTMS. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iziphumo ezingezizo zexeshana nezincinci. Ezi zihlala zincipha kancinci njengoko unyango luqhubeka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga. Angalungisa indawo yekhoyili okanye amandla emagnethi ukuze akunike isiqabu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye noLawulo |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Malunga nama-50% abantu banokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu ngexesha okanye emva kweeseshoni zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ezi zihlala zincinci, kwaye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu zingathathwa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Ezi ntloko ziya kuncipha kancinci njengoko unyango luqhubeka. |
| Ukungonwabi kobuso | Akuqhelekanga ukuba abanye abantu babe nokurhawuzelelwa okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwimisipha yobuso babo. Abanye baxela iintlungu ekhakhayini nangaphantsi komhlathi wabo. Ezi nazo ziyanyamalala njengoko unyango luqhubeka. |
| Ubukrelekrele | Abanye abantu banokuziva betyhafile ngexesha okanye emva konyango. Oku kudla ngokuphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphe njengoko inani leeseshoni lisanda. |
Zithini iingozi zolu nyango?
I-rTMS ithathwa njengonyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo, kwaye ayinabungozi bungako beziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingozi ezithile ekufuneka uzazi.
| Umngcipheko | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokuva | Nokuba ii-earplugs zinxityiwe, inani elincinci labantu linokufumana ukulahleka kokuva okwethutyana emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ii-earplugs azinxitywanga, kukho umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa kukuva ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ukunxiba ii-earplugs kuyimfuneko . |
| Ukwanda kweempawu zesifo se-bipolar | Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba unyango lwe-rTMS lunokubangela isiganeko sokuxinezeleka kumntu osele ene-bipolar disorder. Oku kubonakala ngokusebenza kakhulu, ukuziphatha okuyingozi, ukucinga ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuncipha kokulala kunye nomnqweno wokutya. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sokuwa okanye imbali yokuwa , ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho . Ukuba unobungozi obunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokungacebisi ukuba usebenzise i-rTMS. |
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kunyango lwe-rTMS kwaye ngubani ongafanelekanga?
Ukuba unesifo sokudakumba, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala azame izinto ezifana nemithi yokudakumba kunye nonyango lokuthetha. Abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu kwezi ndlela zonyango.
Kodwa abanye abantu abafumani ncedo kolu nyango. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yimeko ebangela ukuba bafe.Ibizwa ngokuba yi-depression enganyangekiyo kunyango . Yiloo nto unyango lwe-rTMS lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunceda abantu abanjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abanakukwazi ukwenza olu nyango kuba baneenxalenye zesinyithi entlokweni zabo ezingenakususwa. Iibraces kunye nokuzaliswa kwazo aziyongxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, unyango lwe-rTMS lusenokungafaneleki:
| Unyango lwe-rTMS alufanelekanga kuwe ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi: |
|---|
| - Iikliphu ze-Aneurysm okanye iikhoyili |
| - Iistenti entanyeni okanye engqondweni yakho |
| - Izinto ezivuselela ingqondo nzulu |
| - Ii-electrode |
| - Iziqwenga zeembumbulu kwindawo yentloko okanye entanyeni |
| - Iitattoos ezine-inki yesinyithi entlokweni okanye ebusweni |
Luphumelela kangakanani unyango lwe-rTMS?
Kwizifundo zabantu abanesifo sokudakumba esinganyangekiyo kunyango, unyango lwe-rTMS lubonakalisiwe luluncedo kwiimeko ezingama-50% ukuya kuma-60% . Kula matyala, malunga nama-30% afikelele ekuphumleni ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpawu ziphelile ngokupheleleyo.
Njengeendlela ezininzi zonyango lokudakumba, iziphumo ze-rTMS azihlali zihleli. Iimpawu zinokuphinda zibuye emva konyaka, ngesiqhelo apho abanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza enye i-rTMS.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-rTMS lunyango olukhuselekileyo, olungenalo utyando lokunyanga ukudakumba, ingakumbi kwabo bangakhange baphendule kwezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Oku akusebenzisi i-anesthesia okanye utyando, kodwa kusetyenziswa ii-magnetic pulses.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zincinci, njengeentloko ezibuhlungu, kwaye zezokwexeshana.
- Oku akufanelekanga kubo bonke abantu, ingakumbi abo baneendawo zesinyithi entlokweni.
- Soloko uxoxa ngolu nyango nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba lukulungele na.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho