Sonke siye sasebenzisa amayeza okugula okuthile ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi yi-aspirin elula. Okanye mhlawumbi liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwe ngugqirha. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba yonke into, ukusuka kwipilisi elula ukuya kweyona ibiza kakhulu, inokuba 'nesiphumo esincinci'? Ezinye zezi zincinci kakhulu, ezinye ziyinto nje yokucaphukisa, kwaye ezinye zinokuba nzulu kakhulu.
Zithini kanye kanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ngamafutshane, isiphumo esibi sisiphumo esenzeka emzimbeni wethu xa sisela iyeza, ukongeza kwisenzo esiphambili esilindelekileyo selo yeza (ukunyanga isifo).
Ezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo esizaziyo ziingxaki zokugaya ukutya . Ukuziva unesicaphucaphu, ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyajika, ukuziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu. Enyanisweni, nangaliphi na iyeza, oku kunokwenzeka kubantu abambalwa. Ukuba sithatha iyeza lolusu, sinokufumana ububomvu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kulusu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngemiphumo emibi yeyeza, lidla ngokuba kwileyibhile yeyeza (Over-the-Counter - OTC) olithengayo kwikhemesti. Ezi zidweliswe kuluhlu olude olukwiphepha eliza nomyalelo kagqirha.
Kodwa ungoyiki olu luhlu lude! Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho umbuze ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mayeza kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omele uwathathe.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Zininzi izizathu ezibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Oku kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na imithi. Kungasukela ekukraleni kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa ukuya kwi-anaphylactic reaction enzima, enokuba yingozi ebomini kwaye inokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso. |
| Izinto ezenzeka ngenxa yohlobo lweyeza | Amanye amayeza aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo seekhemikhali. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba (umz., i-diphenhydramine) anokubangela ukozela kunye nomlomo owomileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza achaphazela ne-neurotransmitter acetylcholine emzimbeni wethu. |
| Izinto ezixhomekeke kwidosi | Amanye amayeza akhuselekile xa ethathwa ngedosi echanekileyo. Kodwa ukuba idosi iphantsi kancinci, kuvela iingxaki. NjengeWarfarin, iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi. Kulungile ukuba lithathwe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ukuba lithathwe ngokuchanekileyo, linokubangela ukopha okukhulu emzimbeni. |
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukusela utywala kunye nezinye izidambisi-ntlungu ezibangela iintlungu kunokuba yingozi. Kwakhona, ukusela ezinye iijusi zeziqhamo (umz. ijusi yegrapefruit) kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-cholesterol kunokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo loo mayeza. |
Lumka ngakumbi malunga nokusebenzisana kweziyobisi!
Ngoko ke, xa uqala amayeza amatsha, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, iivithamini, kunye nendlela otya ngayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Abazivavanyi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba iyeza lifike emarikeni?
Enyanisweni, ngaphambi kokuba iyeza lifikelele ezandleni zethu, linikwa izilwanyana lize linikwe abantu, kwaye kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze kubonwe ukuba livelisa iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwaye likhuselekile na. Emva kokujonga ezi ziphumo, kuphela xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba iingenelo zeyeza zingaphezulu kweengozi ezinokubakho apho livunyiwe ligunya elilawulayo lamayeza elifanelekileyo (umz., i-FDA eMelika).
Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvavanyo azifumani yonke into. Emva kokuba iyeza lithengisiwe, kwaye izigidi zabantu ziqalile ukulisebenzisa, kubikwa ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukujonga emva kokuthengisa'. Oku yindlela iinkqubo ezifana ne- FDA's MedWatch eMelika eziyenzayo. Ezi ziko zazisa oogqirha kunye nabantu abasebenzisa eli yeza ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ulwazi olufunyenwe ngolu hlobo luyingozi, bade bathathe amanyathelo okususa elo yeza kwimarike.
- Umzekelo 1: I-Raptiva inikwa i-psoriasisXa kwaxelwa ukuba eli yeza libangela ukosuleleka kwengqondo, kwakhutshwa isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama kwaye kamva lasuswa kwimarike.
- Umzekelo 2: Xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba iyeza le-cholesterol iBaycol libangela umonakalo obulalayo kwizihlunu, nalo lasuswa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-4.
ESri Lanka, ukuba ufumana isiphumo esitsha esibi nesinzima, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaso. Emva koko angasixela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.
Ngaba zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zimbi? Kukwakho neenzuzo ezimangalisayo!
Hayi, ayizizo zonke ezimbi. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinethamsanqa! Khawuthelekelele, ngelixa ufuna unyango lwesifo esinye, ufumanisa ukuba lubangela enye into elungileyo.
- I-Finasteride: Le yayiyenzelwe ukunyanga i-prostate gland ekhulayo kumadoda. Kodwa kwafunyaniswa ukuba amadoda awayeyisebenzisa ayeneenwele ezikhula kwakhona kwiindawo zawo ezinempandla! Ngoku ithengiswa njengonyango lwempandla phantsi kwegama elithi Propecia.
- I-Minoxidil: Le yaqala ukwaziswa njengepilisi yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Kamva, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ikwabangela ukukhula kweenwele. Namhlanje, iyafumaneka njengekhrimu okanye ifoam yokunciphisa impandla, kwaye ingathengwa kwiikhemesti.
Uyabona ke, akunjalo? Amayeza zizinto ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngawo kwaye uwasebenzise ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Medicine ngumhlobo ophilisa izifo zethu, kodwa ungalibali ukuba njengawo onke amayeza, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza amatsha, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo emibi enokubakho. Musa ukoyika ukuwasela.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye nendlela otya ngayo oyithathayo ngoku, kuba ezinye izinto zinokubangela iingxaki xa zisetyenziswa kunye.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga nezinzima (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, ukugruzuka okukhulu) , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ngendlela emangalisayo.
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