Ngaba iindlebe zomntwana wakho zinesimo esahlukileyo? Masifunde ngokukhubazeka kweendlebe.

Ngaba ukhathazekile okanye urhanela kancinci malunga nokuma kweendlebe zomntwana wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha unokubona utshintsho oluncinci ezindlebeni zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Okanye, mhlawumbi, iindlebe zakho zitshintshile emva kwengozi ethile. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngotshintsho olunjalo kwimilo yeendlebe, okanye njengoko sizibiza njalo , ukukhubazeka kweendlebe . Ungakhathazeki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini iiNdlebe eziKhubazekileyo?

Ngamafutshane, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe kukumila okungaqhelekanga kwendlebe yakho. Umzekelo, iindlebe zakho zinokuba zincinci kwaye zingakhuli kakuhle. Okanye zinokuba nkulu kakhulu kwaye ziphume entlokweni yakho. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ngxaki zendlebe zizinto zobuhle nje. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, zinokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunye nokulibaziseka kokukhula okunxulumene noko kumntwana wakho.

Ezi ngxaki zendlebe zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini:

1. Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okubangelwa kukuzalwa: Olu lutshintsho kwimilo yeendlebe olubakho ekuzalweni.

2. Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okufunyenweyo: Oku kwenzeka kamva ebomini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yengozi okanye ukwenzakala.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezinye iingxaki zendlebe ezizalwa nazo zinokulungiswa ngonyango olungengotyando kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi. Ngaphandle koko, zinokulungiswa ngotyando xa umntwana emdala kancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-7. Kwabo baneengxaki ezikhula kamva, iinkqubo zotyando lokwakha kwakhona zingasetyenziswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Zithini iingxaki zendlebe zokuzalwa?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo zokukhubazeka kweendlebe ezibonwa kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na:

• Iindlebe ezixineneyo: Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"lop ear" okanye "cup ear", oku kuxa umphetho ophezulu wendlebe yomntwana ucinezelwe, ushwabene, okanye ugoqwe ngaphakathi.
• Iindlebe ezibalaseleyo: Kulapho iindlebe zosana ziphuma khona ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukusuka ecaleni kwentloko. Usenokuba ukhe weva abanye abantu behlekisa besithi oku "ziindlebe zeendlovu."
• I-Microtia: Le meko yenzeka xa inxalenye engaphandle yendlebe yomntwana ingakhuli kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlebe incinci kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
• U-Anotia: Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka xa enye yeendlebe zomntwana ingakakhiwa ngokupheleleyo.
• I-Cryptotia: Iintsana ezinale meko zinenxalenye ye-cartilage endlebeni yazo ebonakala ngathi ifihliwe phantsi kolusu, ngokungathi umphezulu wendlebe unamathele entloko.
• Indlebe kaStahl:Oku kubangela ukuba iindlebe zomntwana zibe nemilo etsolo. Kwakhona, ungabona ukugoba kwe-cartilage engaphezulu ngaphandle kwendlebe yomntwana, njengeendlebe zabanye abalinganiswa bekhathuni.
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Earlobe: Olu didi lubandakanya iimeko ezifana neendlebe eziphindwe kabini kunye neendlebe eziqhekekileyo/eziqhekekileyo.
• Iithegi ze-tragus okanye ze-ear tag: Ezi ziingqumba ezincinci ze-cartilage kunye nolusu. Zihlala zifumaneka phambi kwendlebe yomntwana okanye esidleleni. Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"brachial cleft residue".

Zithini ii-acquired ear deformities?

Kamva ebomini, imilo yeendlebe inokutshintsha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona meko zixhaphakileyo :

• Indlebe yekholifulawa: Mhlawumbi ukhe wayiva le. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali bebhokisi, abadlali be-wrestling, kunye nabo badlala imidlalo efana ne-mixed martial arts. Igazi liqokelelana phakathi kwe-cartilage kunye nolusu lwendlebe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba indlebe idumbe njengekholifulawa. Kulapho eli gama livela khona.
• Ii-keloids zendlebe: Oku kukukhula okugqithisileyo kwezicubu zesilonda. Ii-keloids zinokwakheka naphi na emzimbeni. Kodwa ukuba zenzeka endlebeni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibangelwa yinto efana nokugqobhoza indlebe. Ngaba abanye abantu abafumani bhola incinci kwindlebe yabo xa befumana i-earring? Yiyo loo nto injalo.
• IiHemangiomas: Ezi zihluma ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezithi zenzeke xa kudalwa imithambo yegazi eyongezelelweyo. IiHemangiomas zinokukhula nakubantu banoma luphi na ubudala. Zingavela naphi na emzimbeni, kuquka indlebe engaphandle okanye i-salivary gland ephambi kwendlebe. (Ngamanye amaxesha, iiHemangiomas zinokubakho xa umntu ezalwa.)
• Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okunxulumene nokwenzakala: Ukulimala, ukusikwa, kunye nokukrweleka kwendlebe nako kunokutshintsha imo yendlebe ngokusisigxina.
• Iindlebe eziqhekekileyo: Le yinto eyenzekayo koodadewethu abaninzi. Xa unxiba amacici amakhulu kakhulu, anzima ngalo lonke ixesha, iindlebe zinokolulwa zize ekugqibeleni zahlulwe zibe zimbini.

Ziqheleke kangakanani ezi ngxaki zeendlebe?

Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okubangelwa kukuzalwa akunqabile njengoko unokucinga. Xa sithetha nje, malunga nosana olunye kwi-6,000 luzalwa lunokukhubazeka kwendlebe. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unalo, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.

Zithini iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwendlebe?

Uninzi lwexesha, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe kubonakala xa umntu ezalwa . Oku kuthetha ukuba umahluko kwimilo yendlebe ubonakala ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingabonakali lula, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ezi ziquka:

• Usulelo lwendlebe oluhlala lukho (usulelo lwendlebe olungapheliyo).
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva.
• Imiba yentetho kunye nolwimi.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unento efana nale, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Kutheni le nto kukho ukukhubazeka kweendlebe? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, iingcali azikaqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni ezinye iintsana zizalwa zineengxaki zendlebe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekucingelwa ukuba zinegalelo kwiengxaki zendlebe zokuzalwa:

• Ukuncipha kwegazi ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa: Oku kusenokubangelwa yindawo umntwana ahlala kuyo esibelekweni.
• Iingxaki zemfuza: Iimpembelelo zemfuza ezizuzwe kubazali emntwaneni.
• Ukuchatshazelwa ngamayeza athile ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Umzekelo, amayeza anjenge `(thalidomide)` okanye `(isotretinoin)` (amayeza e-acne). Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.

Izizathu zokukhubazeka kwendlebe ezifunyenweyo eziphuhla kamva ebomini ziquka:

• Ukulimala okanye ukwenzakala endlebeni.
• Iithumba okanye amaqhuma endlebeni.

Oogqirha bazixilonga njani iingxaki zendlebe? (Ukuxilongwa)

Kwiimeko zokuzalwa zineempazamo zendlebe, oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga imeko ekuzalweni . Bahlola iindlebe zomntwana ngononophelo. Bakwajonga ngaphakathi komjelo wendlebe yomntwana ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope, esinokukhanya okuncinci kunye nelensi yokukhulisa.

Ukuba kamva unokuba nokukhubazeka kwendlebe ngenxa yengozi, ugqirha uza kuyihlola indlebe yakho aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-X-ray.

Ngaba ezi ziphene zendlebe zinokunyangwa? (Unyango)

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo! Oogqirha banokulungisa zombini iingxaki zendlebe ezizalwa nazo kunye nezo zifunyenweyo. Indlela yonyango imiselwa yimeko yomntu ngamnye. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango:

• Ukubumba indlebe: Olu lunyango oluhle kakhulu! Ukuba olu nyango lwenziwa kwiiveki zokuqala zokuzalwa komntwana , iingxaki ezininzi zendlebe ezizalwa nazo zinokulungiswa ngaphandle kotyando. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha ufaka isikhunta esenziwe ngokwezifiso endlebeni yomntwana. Emva koko esi sikhunta sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngononophelo imilo yendlebe yomntwana. Olu nyango ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine . Akukho ntlungu kumntwana.
• Utyando: Oogqirha bacebisa utyando (olubizwa ngokuba yi-'otoplasty') kwiingxaki zendlebe ezikhula kamva ebomini, okanye kwiingxaki zokuzalwa ezingakhange zinyangwe nge-"ear molding" okanye ezingenakulungiswa. Kubantwana abancinci, olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-7.

Khumbula, olu nyango luneziphumo eziphumeleleyo kakhulu.Ungayifumana. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam unesiphene sendlebe?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesiphene sendlebe, ugqirha angacebisa ukuba aqambe indlebe okanye atyandwe. Ukuba unyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, izinga lempumelelo yale nyango lingaphezulu kwe-90%. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungalindela iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ke ngoko, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngaba ukukhubazeka kweendlebe kungathintelwa?

Ekubeni uninzi lweengxaki zendlebe ezizalwa nazo ziyimfuza, azinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kwiingxaki zendlebe kamva ebomini. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo xa udlala imidlalo ethile yokuthintana .

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho wazalwa enesiphene sendlebe, ugqirha uya kujonga imeko yomntwana rhoqo. Baza kucebisa unyango oluhambelana neemfuno zomntwana.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unengxaki yokuva eyenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo ngenxa yengozi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangethuba ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneengxaki zendlebe, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Ndingaqala nini unyango? Ndingalifumana njani ixesha lokulwenza?
• Ingaba oku kukujonga nje, okanye kukho ezinye iziphumo?
• Ingaba umntwana wam unengxaki yokuva? (Ukuba kukho into ekrokrelwayo)

Buza imibuzo efana nale uze ucime onke amathandabuzo akho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba lusizi kwaye woyike xa umntwana wakho ezalwa enokukhubazeka kwendlebe. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba oogqirha banokunyanga ngempumelelo kwaye banyange uninzi lwezi meko. Ukuba unengxaki yendlebe ebangelwe yingozi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko weengxaki ezingaphezulu. Ngoko ke, yiba nesibindi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo. Yonke into iya kulunga!

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