Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-TEE? Usenokuba noloyiko kancinci xa usiva igama. Usenokuba ucinga, 'Yintoni le nto yokuginya ityhubhu?' Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ayoyikisi njengoko unokucinga. Luvavanyo oluphambili kakhulu olunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yentliziyo yakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo lwe-TEE ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-TEE?
Intsingiselo epheleleyo ye-TEE yi- Transesophageal Echocardiogram . Kulungile, kulungile... eli gama liyadida kancinci. Masiyigcine le nto ilula.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba kufuneka uthathe umfanekiso wentliziyo yakho. Kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-echo, olubizwa ngokuba yi -Transthoracic Echo (TTE) , ugqirha ubeka isixhobo esincinci esifubeni sakho aze athathe umfanekiso wentliziyo yakho. Kufana nokuthatha ifoto ukude.
Kodwa uvavanyo lwe-TEE lwahlukile kancinci. Apha, ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope) ifakwa ngomlomo wakho ize idluliselwe kwi-esophagus yakho. Ekupheleni kwale tyhubhu kukho isixhobo esincinci esifana nekhamera (i-transducer). Esi sixhobo sithumela amaza esandi, kwaye amaza aphuma entliziyweni aze enze imifanekiso ecacileyo nesondeleyo yentliziyo.
Umqala wakho usemva kwentliziyo yakho, kufutshane kakhulu nayo. Yiyo loo nto le ndlela ingathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zentliziyo yakho.
Kutheni kufuneka senze uvavanyo lwe-TEE?
Akuyena wonke umntu oya kufuneka enze olu vavanyo lwe-TEE. Ugqirha uyalucebisa ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezithile. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Imeko | Indlela i-TEE enceda ngayo |
|---|---|
| Xa ezinye iimvavanyo zingaboneleli ngolwazi olucacileyo | Usenokungakwazi ukufumana ingxaki ethile yentliziyo emva kokwenza i-TTE rhoqo. I-TEE ikunika umbono ocacileyo nonzulu wentliziyo. |
| Xa ukwimeko engxamisekileyo/enzima | Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphantsi kakhulu, amanqanaba akho eoksijini aphantsi, okanye umzimba wakho wothukile, i-TEE inokukunceda ufumane unobangela ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ngaphambi kokunyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba akukho mahlwili egazi entliziyweni ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe unyango lwe-arrhythmia, olufana ne -catheter ablation okanye i-electrical cardioversion . |
| Kutyando lwentliziyo | I-TEE isetyenziselwa ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ulwakhiwo lwentliziyo ngaphambi kotyando, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yotyando emva kotyando, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhokela ugqirha otyandayo ngexesha lotyando. |
Kutheni ukhetha i-TEE endaweni ye-Echo eqhelekileyo?
Oogqirha badla ngokwenza i-TTE scan esifubeni kuqala, kodwa kwezinye iimeko bagqiba ekubeni bangayijongi baze baye ngqo kwi-TEE.
- Ngenxa yesakhiwo sesifuba: Abanye abantu banengxaki yokufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo kwi-TTE ngenxa yokuma kwesifuba sabo, amafutha amaninzi, okanye ukuma kwemiphunga yabo.
- Izifo zemiphunga: Ukuba kukho isifo esikwimiphunga, sinokuphazamisa umbono wentliziyo.
- Kwimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi: Imifanekiso ecacileyo efunyenwe kwi-TEE ibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko engxamisekileyo apho kufuneka uxilongo olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo.
Ndilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-TEE?
Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga noku.
- Ukutya nokusela: Uhlala ucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Amayeza: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ufanele uwathathe nini amayeza akho aqhelekileyo.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kovavanyo.
- Umqhubi: Ungalibali ukuzisa umntu oza kukusa ekhaya , kuba awuzukwazi ukuqhuba emva kovavanyo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yempilo, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Umhlaza wesisu
- I-Gastritis
- Isitshiso sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo (GERD)
- Ubunzima bokuginya
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
- Umhlaza wesisu
- Ukuba usela amayeza okulala, ixhala, okanye iintlungu.
Wakuba uxelelwe ezi zinto, ugqirha angathabatha amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze olu vavanyo lube lukhuselekile kuwe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Yonke inkqubo yokwenza olu vavanyo ingathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-90. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha imifanekiso ngokoqobo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kuphela. Ixesha eliseleyo lichithwa kukulungiselela nokukujonga emva kovavanyo.
1. Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba.
2. Izitikha ezincinci (ii-electrode) ziya kubekwa esifubeni sakho. Ezi ziza kujonga ukusebenza kombane kwentliziyo yakho kulo lonke uvavanyo.
3. Isixhobo soxinzelelo lwegazi sinamathele engalweni kwaye i-pulse oximeter inamathele emnweni.
4. Ungakhathazeki! Iyeza lokudambisa iintlungu liza kutshizwa emqaleni wakho ukuthintela nayiphi na intlungu okanye ukukhwehlela ngexesha lokufakwa kwetyhubhu.
5. Emva koko, iyeza liza kufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho (umgca we-IV``) ukuze uzive ukhululekile kwaye ulele . Oku akuyi kukubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu.
6. Uza kujika uye ngasekhohlo uze ulale phantsi.
7. Emva koko ugqirha uza kufaka ngononophelo nangononophelo ityhubhu ye-TEE ethanjiswe ngomlomo wakho ize iye ezantsi emophagus. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kucelwa ukuba uginye.
8. Nje ukuba ityhubhu ibekwe endaweni yayo, imifanekiso yentliziyo iya kuqala ukuthatyathwa. Awuyi kuva ntlungu , kodwa ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci esifubeni sakho.
9. Xa imifanekiso igqityiwe, iimonki ziyayisusa ityhubhu.
10. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini kuya kuhlolwa okwethutyana emva koko, kwaye uya kwaziswa xa unokubuyela ekhaya.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo?
Njengakwezinye iimvavanyo zonyango, i-TEE inokuba nomngcipheko omncinci, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy kumayeza asetyenzisiweyo.
- Ukutya okanye ulwelo olungena emiphungeni (`i-Aspiration pneumonia`).
- Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi okanye izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo.
- Ukopha okuncinci ngenxa yokukrweleka okuncinci kakhulu kwimpundu.
Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Kuya kufuneka uphumle okwethutyana emva kovavanyo.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu: Umphimbo wakho uza kuba buhlungu kangangeyure. Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na de ubuhlungu buphele ngokupheleleyo. Kungenjalo, unokukrwitshwa.
- Umqala obuhkungu:Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kancinci kangangeeyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuba umphimbo obuhlungu uphelile. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu inzima okanye ayipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukubuyela ekhaya: Ngenxa yamayeza okulala owanikiweyo, awuzukukwazi ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onobungozi iiyure ezingama-24. Yiyo loo nto uza kufuna umntu oza kukugodusa.
Yintoni enokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwe-TEE?
Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo malunga nolwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kugqirha ukufumanisa izifo ezahlukeneyo.
| Imeko yezonyango enokuxilongwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Aortic aneurysm | Udonga lomthambo wegazi oyintloko othwala igazi entliziyweni luba buthathaka kwaye luvuvuke. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Ukujonga ukuba akukho mahlwili egazi aphumayo ngaphakathi kwamagumbi entliziyo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso | Ukuchonga iziphene ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo ezenzeka ekuzalweni. |
| Iithumba zentliziyo | Ukuchonga izimila ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo umhlaza ezinokwenzeka entliziyweni. |
| Isifo sevalvu yentliziyo | Ukujonga ukuba iivalvu zentliziyo zinciphile okanye ukuvuza kwegazi akubonakali. |
| I-endocarditis esulelayo | Usulelo oluyingozi lwengaphakathi okanye iivalvu zentliziyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-TEE yi-scan ekhethekileyo eyenziwa nge-esophagus yakho enika imifanekiso ecacileyo yentliziyo yakho.
- Oku kudla ngokwenziwa xa i-ultrasound yesifuba inganiki lwazi lwaneleyo.
- Ngexesha lovavanyo, uza kunikwa amayeza okukunceda uzive ukhululekile, ukhululekile, kwaye ungabi nantlungu emqaleni. Olu ayilovavanyo olubuhlungu.
- Kubalulekile ukuzila ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo kwaye ube nomntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya emva kovavanyo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo malunga nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo, naziphi na amayeza owaselayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto oza kuzixhalabela okanye ozixhalabelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho