⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Yintoni kanye kanye i-echolalia?
Ngamafutshane, i-Echolalia kukuphindaphinda into ethethwe ngomnye umntu, igama okanye ibinzana, ngendlela efanayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayiyonjongo . Kwenzeka ngokwendalo. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abancinci abasaqala ukuthetha. Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi. Ixhaphake kakhulu nakubantu abane- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-echolalia?
Ewe, oogqirha bayahlulahlula le meko ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.| Uhlobo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ngokukhawuleza okanye Ukulibaziseka | Ukuba umntu uphinda into emva nje kokuyithetha, kuthiwa yi-Immediate. Ukuba umntu uphinda into emva kwexesha elithile, mhlawumbi iiyure, kuthiwa yi-Delayed. |
| Unxibelelwano okanye unxibelelwano oluncinci | Ukuba igama eliphindaphindwayo liveza ingcamango (umz., xa kuphendulwa umbuzo), lithetha unxibelelwano. Kodwa ukuba akucaci ukuba lithethwa ngantoni, lithetha unxibelelwano oluncinci. |
| Ayincitshiswanga okanye ayincitshiswanga | Ukuba uyiphinda ngethoni efanayo neyomnye umntu, luhlobo lwe-Unmitigated. Ukuba uyitsho ngethoni/iphimbo elahlukileyo, luhlobo lwe-Mitigated. |
Makhe sijonge umzekelo omncinci...
Khawuthelekelele ubonisa umntwana ithoyizi uze ubuze, "Uyayifuna le nto yokudlala?" Endaweni yokuthi "ewe" okanye "hayi", umntwana uthi "izinto, izinto". Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Immediate Echolalia . Apha umntwana usenokuba uzama ukucela le nto yokudlala.Yintoni ebangela oku?
Asikayazi eyona nto ibangela i-echolalia. Kodwa siyazi ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana omncinci afunde ulwimi. Le meko idla ngokuziphelela xa eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba umntwana uphinda into enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangona sele eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo engabonakaliyo.Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo ebonakalisa i-echolalia yi -autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . Malunga nama-75% abantu abane-ASD banale mpawu. Ukongeza, i-echolalia inokubangelwa zezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ingxaki yokungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo (ADHD)
- I-Aphasia (iingxaki zokuthetha)
- Ukwenzakala entloko
- Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
- Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
- I-Encephalitis
- Isifo seTourette
- I-Schizophrenia-yeemvakalelo-yeemvakalelo-yeemvakalelo (i-Schizophrenia)
- Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba
- Istroke
Inyangwa njani i-Echolalia?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Iinjongo eziphambili zonyango zezi:- Ukufumana isizathu sokuba iphindaphindwe.
- Ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngumntwana okanye ngumntu ngokukuphinda.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphendula ngendlela ekhuthaza unxibelelwano olucacileyo.
- Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango: Izinto ezifana nonyango lokuthetha, unyango lomculo, kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT) zibaluleke kakhulu.
- Amayeza: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okunyanga imeko efihlakeleyo.
Sifanele sinxibelelane njani nomntu one-echolalia?
Ukuqonda into ethethwa ngumntu onje ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngomzamo omncinci, singakwenza.- Jonga indlela abaziphethe ngayo kunye nolwimi lomzimba: Ngaba bakhomba into ethile? Ngaba baphethe into ethile ezandleni zabo? Oku kunokukunika ingcaciso malunga nento abazama ukuyithetha.
- Mamela amagama kunye nethoni yelizwi: Ngaba ivakala ngathi ngumbuzo? Ngaba ithethwa ngovuyo? Ngaba ithethwa ngosizi? Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uyiqonde ingcamango.
- Yiba nomonde kwaye ungaphazamisi: bavumele bagqibezele oko bafuna ukukuthetha.
Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?
Oku akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuba ne-echolalia nangona sele eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala .
- Ukuba uqale ukubonisa iimpawu ze-Echolalia kwakhona emva kokuba uthethe kakuhle ngaphambili.
- Ukuba olu phawu lubonakala ngequbuliso kumntu omdala ongenalo naliphi na ibali ngaphambili.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Echolalia yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonwa kubantwana abancinci abafunda ukuthetha. Idla ngokuphela xa beneminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
- Oku akuyonjongo. Ngoko ke musa ukugxeka umntwana okanye umntu.
- Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye ukuba ikhula ngokutsha kumntu omdala, isenokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.
- Yiba nomonde, jonga indlela abaziphatha ngayo, uze uzame ukunxibelelana nabo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubonana nogqirha wakho wosapho ukuze akunike icebiso.
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