Ngaba umntwana wakho uphinda izinto kuwe? Makhe sithethe nge-Echolalia!

Xa uthetha nomntwana wakho omncinci, endaweni yokuphendula umbuzo owubuzayo, ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba baphinda umbuzo ofanayo? Okanye baphinda incoko efanayo kwiTV? Usenokucinga ukuba yintlekisa nje. Kodwa ngokwezonyango, esi simo sibizwa ngokuba yi-Echolalia . Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo eyenzekayo xa umntwana efunda ukuthetha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Echolalia ngendlela ecacileyo nelula.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-echolalia?

Ngamafutshane, i-Echolalia kukuphindaphinda into ethethwe ngomnye umntu, igama okanye ibinzana, ngendlela efanayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayiyonjongo . Kwenzeka ngokwendalo. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abancinci abasaqala ukuthetha. Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda ulwimi. Ixhaphake kakhulu nakubantu abane- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-echolalia?

Ewe, oogqirha bayahlulahlula le meko ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.

Makhe sijonge umzekelo omncinci...

Khawuthelekelele ubonisa umntwana ithoyizi uze ubuze, "Uyayifuna le nto yokudlala?" Endaweni yokuthi "ewe" okanye "hayi", umntwana uthi "izinto, izinto". Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Immediate Echolalia . Apha umntwana usenokuba uzama ukucela le nto yokudlala.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Asikayazi eyona nto ibangela i-echolalia. Kodwa siyazi ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana omncinci afunde ulwimi. Le meko idla ngokuziphelela xa eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Eyona meko ixhaphakileyo ebonakalisa i-echolalia yi -autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . Malunga nama-75% abantu abane-ASD banale mpawu. Ukongeza, i-echolalia inokubangelwa zezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ingxaki yokungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo (ADHD)
• I-Aphasia (iingxaki zokuthetha)
• Ukwenzakala entloko
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
• I-Encephalitis
• Isifo seTourette
• I-Schizophrenia-yeemvakalelo-yeemvakalelo-yeemvakalelo (i-Schizophrenia)
• Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba
• Istroke

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze afumanise unobangela ochanekileyo.

Inyangwa njani i-Echolalia?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Iinjongo eziphambili zonyango zezi:

• Ukufumana isizathu sokuba iphindaphindwe.
• Ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngumntwana okanye ngumntu ngokukuphinda.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphendula ngendlela ekhuthaza unxibelelwano olucacileyo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku:

• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango: Izinto ezifana nonyango lokuthetha, unyango lomculo, kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT) zibaluleke kakhulu.
• Amayeza: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okunyanga imeko efihlakeleyo.

Iqela leengcali zophuhliso lwemithambo-luvo, iingcali zonyango, iingcali zokuthetha, kunye neengcali zengqondo ziyanceda kule nto.Inkxaso yosapho ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuziqhelanisa noko ukufundayo kwiindlela zonyango ekhaya kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu.

Sifanele sinxibelelane njani nomntu one-echolalia?

Ukuqonda into ethethwa ngumntu onje ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngomzamo omncinci, singakwenza.

• Jonga indlela abaziphethe ngayo kunye nolwimi lomzimba: Ngaba bakhomba into ethile? Ngaba baphethe into ethile ezandleni zabo? Oku kunokukunika ingcaciso malunga nento abazama ukuyithetha.
• Mamela amagama kunye nethoni yelizwi: Ngaba ivakala ngathi ngumbuzo? Ngaba ithethwa ngovuyo? Ngaba ithethwa ngosizi? Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uyiqonde ingcamango.
• Yiba nomonde kwaye ungaphazamisi: bavumele bagqibezele oko bafuna ukukuthetha.

Wakuba uyiqonda into abayithethayo, kufuneka uphendule. Loo mpendulo mayibe ntle. Musa ukubagxeka, kodwa phinda oko bakuthethileyo ngendlela oyiqondayo. Umzekelo, masithethe ngebali lethoyi. Xa umntwana evuya esithi, "Toyi, toyi!", ungathi, "Owu... nyana, uyayifuna le thoyi? Kulungile, nantsi," uze uyinike umntwana. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana afunde indlela echanekileyo yokuveza iimfuno zakhe.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Oku akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuba ne-echolalia nangona sele eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala .
• Ukuba uqale ukubonisa iimpawu ze-Echolalia kwakhona emva kokuba uthethe kakuhle ngaphambili.
• Ukuba olu phawu lubonakala ngequbuliso kumntu omdala ongenalo naliphi na ibali ngaphambili.

Kwimeko efana nale, ugqirha unokufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumele kunyango oluchanekileyo. I-Echolalia, i-echolalia sinhala, umntwana uthetha into efanayo, i-autism, iingxaki zokuthetha, uphuhliso lomntwana, unyango lokuthetha