Xa ufumanisa ukuba une-HIV, ukuyinyanga iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza. I-Elvitegravir yenye yeziyobisi ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-antiretroviral ezinceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane ye-HIV. Eli yeza laziwa kakhulu ngegama le-VITEKTA. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngeli yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Loluphi uhlobo lweyeza i-Elvitegravir?
Ngamafutshane, i-Elvitegravir liyeza elilawula ukukhula nokusasazeka kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: Eli yeza alinyangi i-HIV. Alilo 'nyango'. Nangona kunjalo, liyayilawula intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho kwaye likuncede uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linokunciphisa nomngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa aliyi kuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingozi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Elvitegravir, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba kunye nendlela elikhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni inokutshintsha. |
| Ii-aleji | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-Elvitegravir, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba uncancisa | Ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa koomama abane-HIV. Eli yeza linokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuba usela eli yeza xa usitya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini. Eli yeza lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa lisetyenziswa kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo nangamaxesha athile amiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ucinga ukuba kulungile okanye ungawuthathi umthamo omiselweyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, intsholongwane inokuphinda ibe namandla kwaye imelane nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, ungaze uyeke ukuwathatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iphazamisa indlela?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo: I-Elvitegravir akufuneki ithathwe kunye neepilisi ezidityanisiweyo ezine-cobicistat, emtricitabine, kunye ne-tenofovir. Ukuba sele uthatha ipilisi edityanisiweyo enjalo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ukongeza, amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezininzi zinokusebenzisana nale mithi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Iiantacids | Eli yeza lokudumba kwesisu linokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-Elvitegravir. |
| Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: amayeza afana ne-rifampin kunye ne-rifabutin. |
| Amayeza e-Hepatitis | Umzekelo: i-boceprevir, i-telaprevir. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin. |
| I-St. John's Wort (isicatshulwa semifuno) | Le mifuno inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Elvitegravir. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neehomoni | I-Elvitegravir inokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | Umzekelo: i-efavirenz, i-nevirapine, i-indinavir. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Elvitegravir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Elvitegravir liyeza elilawula i-HIV, kodwa alilonyango.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya . Ungaze ulibale idosi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzalwa, njengekhondom, kuba ukusebenza kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunokuncipha xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezifana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yengqondo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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