Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha kufuneka bakunike isisombululo esikhawulezileyo sokulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ingakumbi esibhedlele, kukho inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Enalaprilat esetyenziswa ngamaxesha anje. Usenokuba nemibuzo eyahlukeneyo malunga nale yeza. "Kutheni inikwa le nto?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kule nto?", "Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke?" Izinto ezinjalo mhlawumbi zisengqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale inaliti ye-Enalaprilat, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Enalaprilat?
Ngamafutshane, i-Enalaprilat liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ayilopilisi, yinaliti.
Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lusanda, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwezi mibhobho luyanda. I-Enalaprilat isebenza ngokuphumla nokwandisa le mibhobho yegazi. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wentliziyo wokupompa igazi. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngokwezonyango, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu gonyo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Ulwazi / Imeko yezeMpilo | Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha wakho |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Nokuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . |
| Ii-aleji | Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Enalapril okanye nakweyiphi na i-ACE inhibitor? Ngaba kukho naziphi na ii-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane? |
| Ukudumba okukhoyo ngaphambili (i-Angioedema) | Ngaba wakha wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, nto leyo eyabangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuginya, okanye ukurhawuzelela? |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngaba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi? |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ngaba kukho ezinye izifo zentliziyo okanye zemithambo yegazi? |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezifana nezifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz., i-lupus), isifo somongo wamathambo, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Iipateni zokutya ezikhethekileyo | Ngaba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci? |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Enalaprilat inikwa ngokujova ngemithambo yegazi . Inikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuphosa idosi okanye ukuthatha kakhulu. Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kujongana nayo yonke into.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu okanye ukulicebisa kwabanye abantu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokusebenzisa i-overdose, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuthatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kukwazisa iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze bafumane iingcebiso okanye ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo angachaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo le injection ye-Enalaprilat. Ngoko ke, kufunekaKubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo .
| Musa ukuthatha isitofu sokugonya se-Enalaprilat kunye naso. | |
|---|---|
| I-Sacubitril; amayeza aqulethe i-valsartan | |
| Lumka ngakumbi njengoko kusenokubakho ukusebenzisana kwezi zinto | |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Amayeza abizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi". |
| I-Lithium | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi osele uwasebenzisa. |
| Ii-NSAID | Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen. |
| I-Potassium | Iityuwa ezine-potassium okanye izongezo zokutya. |
Izinto ekufuneka zikhunjulwe ngexesha lonyango
- Isaziso Esikhethekileyo Kubafazi Abakhulelweyo: Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabafazi abazama ukukhulelwa kufuneka balumke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela:Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ebhedini okanye ume ngequbuliso. Yima kancinci emva kwexesha elithile. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
- Amanqanaba olwelo emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubangela ukuba kube yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Amanye amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye iintlungu ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza aqulethe izithako ezinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ityuwa: Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa. Zisenokuba ne-potassium eninzi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko: | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergic / i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | (Ingakumbi ukukhwehlela okomileyo) |
| Isiyezi | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, nceda wazise abasebenzi bezonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enalaprilat yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni esibhedlele ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo (ingakumbi i-allergies, isifo sezintso, kunye nokukhulelwa).
- Kuphephe ukusela eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. Linokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Qaphela iimpawu zesiyezi, ukudumba, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 I-Nevirapine / Viramune yipilisi yesifo esinjani?
Olu lunyango oludala, kodwa olunamandla (iyeza le-NNRTI) elinikwa izigulane 'ze-HIV / AIDS'! Eli liyeza le-HIV lesizukulwana sokuqala (alinikwa lodwa, lihlala linikwa kunye namanye amayeza). Lisasetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela (ingakumbi e-Afrika) namhlanje, ingakumbi 'ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV koomama abakhulelweyo ukuya kwiintsana zabo (ukudluliselwa komntwana ngumama)'.
💬 Eli yeza (iNevirapine) liyithintela njani intsholongwane kaGawulayo ukuba ingasasazeki emizimbeni yethu?
Xa intsholongwane ye-HIV ingena egazini, isixhobo sayo esiphambili 'ngumatshini (i-Reverse Transcriptase Enzyme)' oguqula i-RNA yayo ibe yi-DNA yomzimba wethu! Eli yeza le-Nevirapine liya ngqo kwivili laloo matshini lize liyivale! Emva koko intsholongwane ayinakuphinda ivelise kwaye itshatyalaliswe apho.
💬 Zithini iziphumo ezibi zokusela ezi pilisi (iNevirapine)?
Eli yeza liyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga elinazo (Isilumkiso seBlack Box)! Eyokuqala kukuba linokubangela 'iSevere Hepatotoxicity' enokuba yingozi (ingakumbi kubasetyhini). Eyesibini kukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weStevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), ukusabela okubulalayo kwesikhumba okubangela ukuba ulusu luqhekeke, lube namaqhubu, kwaye lube namaqhubu kwiiveki ezi-6 zokuqala emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza! (Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ingqalelo esondeleyo kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye notshintsho lwesikhumba).
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