Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-Endometriosis, imeko echaphazela abafazi abaninzi kwaye inempembelelo enkulu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Mhlawumbi nawe unengxaki yentlungu enganyamezelekiyo ebangelwa yile meko. Xa iintlungu zingapheli nangona usela amayeza, ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhankanye utyando? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa kuphuma igama elithi "utyando". Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kususa onke amathandabuzo onawo malunga noku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwe-endometriosis?
I-Endometriosis yimeko apho izicubu ezimele ukuba ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho zikhula ngaphandle kwaso, kwezinye iindawo, njengakwisisu sakho esisezantsi. Xa ezi zicubu zikhula kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga, zinokubangela intlungu enzulu, ukopha kakhulu, kwanobunzima bokufumana abantwana.
Ngoko ke, utyando lwe-endometriosis kukususwa kwezicubu ezikhulele kwezi ndawo zingafanelekanga . Olu tyando lwenziwa ngezizathu ezibini eziphambili:
1. Ukuxilongwa: Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona iiskeni zingayifumani, ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa ikhamera ukuyijonga kwaye uqinisekise ngokuqinisekileyo, "Ewe, une-endometriosis."
2. Unyango: Nje ukuba isifo siqinisekiswe, olu tyando lunokukunika isiqabu ngokususa izicubu ezingafunekiyo ezibangela intlungu.
Ingaba olu lutyando olukhulu? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, uninzi lwexesha, hayi . Ngaphambili, oku kwenziwa ngotyando olukhulu, oluvulekileyo olwalubandakanya ukunqumla isisu. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango, abantu abaninzi benza utyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopy . Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-"keyhole surgery." Ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika.
Zeziphi iindlela zotyando ezikhoyo?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
| Indlela yotyando | Kwenzeka njani oku |
|---|---|
| I-Laparoscopy (Utyando lweKeyhole) | Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye yeyona yanamhlanje . Apha, kwenziwa ukusika okuncinci kakhulu (malunga ne-1 centimeter) esiswini, nokuba kusenkabeni okanye kwenye indawo, kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-laparoscope). Kwenziwa ukusika okuncinci okunye okanye okubini, kufakwa izixhobo zotyando, kwaye izicubu ze-endometriosis ziyasuswa kusetyenziswa imifanekiso ebonwe kwikhamera. |
| I-Laparotomy (Utyando oluvulekileyo) | Le yindlela endala. Apha, kwenziwa umngxuma omkhulu ngesisu esisezantsi, uvula isisu ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngoku. Isetyenziswa kuphela xa isifo sixhaphake kakhulu, imeko imbi kakhulu, okanye ukuba kukho esinye isizathu sokuba utyando lwe-laparoscopic lungenziwa. |
Utyando lwe-laparoscopic luthathwa njengomgangatho obalaseleyo kuba lubonelela ngokuphola ngokukhawuleza, amanxeba amancinci, kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi weengxaki.
Ngubani odinga olu tyando?
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba utyando luyimfuneko na. Utyando lunokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esezantsi kwesisu ekudala ikho .
- Ukuba intlungu ayinakulawulwa ngamayeza owaselayo.
- Ukuba ezinye izitho zichaphazeleka yi-endometriosis tissue.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa umntwana (ukungazali) .
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo ngale nto, kodwa ngokubanzi, khumbula ezi zinto.
- Ngomhla wotyando , thetha nomntu omthembileyo oza kukuqhuba ngemoto ukuya nokubuya esibhedlele uze ubuye ekhaya. Awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba wedwa emva kotyando.
- Uza kwaziswa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto emva kwezinzulwini zobusuku ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza akhethekileyo, afana ne-blood thinners, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane iiveki ezi-3 ngaphambi kotyando . Ukutshaya kuphazamisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Xa ufika ekhaya, yiba nokutya okulula neziselo (ezifana nesuphu eshushu, ipapa, ijeli) kunye neziselo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Masithethe ngotyando lwe-laparoscopic, kuba yiloo nto eyenziwa rhoqo.
1. Okokuqala, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia jikelele . Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lotyando kwaye awuyi kuva nto. Iqela liza kujonga rhoqo izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
2. Ugqirha uza kwenza umngxuma omncinci esiswini sakho kufutshane nenkaba yakho.
3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa igesi encinci yekhabhoni dayokhsayidi (CO2) ukuze isisu sivuthe kancinci ukuze amalungu angaphakathi esiswini abonakale ngokucacileyo.
4. I-laparoscope , ityhubhu enekhamera, ifakwa nge -incision.
5. Imifanekiso evela kule khamera ijongwa kwisikrini ukuze kubonwe iindawo ezichanekileyo zezicubu ze-endometriosis.
6. Emva koko, kufakwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezincinci ngokusebenzisa umngxuma omnye okanye emibini emincinci kwaye zonke ezo zicubu zingafunekiyo ziyatshiswa okanye zinqunyulwe.
7. Ekugqibeleni, zonke izixhobo ziyasuswa, umoya owangeniswayo uyasuswa, kwaye amanxeba amancinci avalwa ngemithungo enyibilikayo.
Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando lwe-laparoscopic, ungabuyela ekhaya ngokuhlwa kwangaloo mini . Uya kuvunyelwa ukuba uphume esibhedlele emva kokuphumla okwethutyana nasemva kokuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ukwimeko entle.
- Ukuphumla: Kubalulekile ukuphumla kakuhle iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubuyela ekhaya. Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe.
- Intlungu: Kunokubakho iintlungu kwiindawo ezisikiweyo kunye nendawo yamagxa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha uza kunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu oku.
- Ukubuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo emva kweeveki ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuneka uyeke ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa iintsimbi okwethutyana. Eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko.
Ingaba esi sifo singabuya emva kotyando?
Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ithuba lokuphinda sibuye esi sifo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
- Ubunzima besifo ngexesha lotyando.
- Indlela olu tyando oluyisuse ngayo ngokupheleleyo izicubu.
- Nokuba uthathe unyango olulawula iihomoni okanye awuluthathanga emva kotyando.
Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe nokuba sele utyando.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezifuna ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza?
Lumka kwezi mpawu ngelixa usekhaya emva kotyando. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza .
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ubushushu bomzimba obungaphezulu kwe-101°F (38.3°C). |
| Umahluko kwiindlela zokusika | Ubomvu obujikeleze inxeba, ukudumba, okanye ukukhupha okufana nobovu enxebeni. |
| Intlungu egqithisileyo | Intlungu inzima kangangokuba ayinakulawulwa nokuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
| Ukopha kakhulu | Ukopha kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi (ukumanzisa ngaphezu kwephedi enye ngeyure). |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuziva ungakwazi ukukhupha yonke into esinyini okanye ukutsha xa uchama. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-Endometriosis luyinkqubo exilonga isifo, isuse izicubu ezibangela intlungu, kwaye inike isiqabu.
- I-Laparoscopy idla ngokwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci. Oku kukhuselekile kwaye kuphola ngokukhawuleza kunotyando olukhulu oluvulekileyo.
- Nangona iintlungu zincipha kakhulu emva kotyando, ngamanye amaxesha isifo sinokuphinda sibuye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha nasemva kotyando.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, okanye ukudumba kwamanxeba emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Esi sisigqibo esiya kuchaphazela ubomi bakho. Ngoko ke , qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngokukhululekileyo ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye noloyiko lwakho nogqirha wakho . Ungoyiki ukubuza nantoni na.
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