Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva iqhubu elincinci xa uchukumisa intamo yakho, ikhwapha, okanye i-groin ? Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yi-pimple'. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa bebona into efana nale, bezibuza, "Ngaba olu luhlobo oluthile lwesifo?" Enyanisweni, oku kudumba kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane ethile. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masiqonde oku ngqo.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi lymph nodes?
Ngamafutshane, la madlala anjengeendawo zokujonga ezincinci kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Ngokwezonyango siwabiza la ma-lymph node . Kukho malunga nama-600 la ma-lymph node emizimbeni yethu, njengenethiwekhi yeendawo zokujonga zamapolisa.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu sisixeko esikhulu. Ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'lymph fluid' luhamba ezitalatweni zesi sixeko. Olu lwelo, kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo kwiiseli zethu, lunokuqulatha iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane eziyingozi kuthi. Ngelo xesha, ezi ndawo zokujonga ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymph nodes zihluza ulwelo lwe-lymph, zibambe iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezikuyo, kwaye zizitshabalalise. Njengamajoni okhuseleko elizwe lethu, ezi zikhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo.
Ziphi ezi zinto emzimbeni?
Mhlawumbi uqhelene kakhulu namaqhuma kumacala omabini entamo yakho. Siwabiza ngokuba 'ngamaqhuma e-cervical lymph nodes'. Ukongeza, afumaneka kakhulu apha:
- Kuzo zombini iingalo
- Kwindawo yemiphunga (apho kudibana khona amathanga nesisu)
- Ngaphantsi kwehood
- Emva kweendlebe
Nangona singaziva iziqwenga kwezi ndawo, ezi lymph nodes zikwiindawo ezinzulu kunokuba sinokuzicinga, njengangaphakathi esifubeni nasesiswini.
Kutheni ke ngoku la maqhuma evuvukala?
Khawucinge nje, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ilizwe lethu lihlaselwa lutshaba? Amajoni amaninzi ebeya kufika kwiinkampu zemikhosi yokhuseleko, kwaye iinkampu beziya kusebenza. Kunjalo ke.
Xa intsholongwane, efana nentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, ingena emzimbeni wakho, inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela ivelisa iiseli zokulwa ezingaphezulu (ii-lymphocytes) ukulwa naloo ntsholongwane. Uninzi lwezi seli luqokelelana kwezi ndawo zokujonga ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymph nodes. Emva koko ezo nodes ziyadumba okwethutyana zize zibe nkulu kancinci.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, uninzi lwexesha, i-lymph node evuvukileyo ithetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle kwaye ilwa nesifo. Yinto entle leyo.
Uninzi lwexesha, oku kudumba kubangelwa zizifo ezilula nezinokunyangeka lula. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kunokubakho izizathu ezinzulu.
| Izizathu eziqhelekileyo | Ayibonakali kakhulu izimbangela ezinzulu |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo | Isifo sephepha |
| Usulelo lomphimbo (umphimbo obuhlungu) | Izifo zomzimba (umz. iLupus, iRheumatoid Arthritis) |
| Usulelo lwendlebe, usulelo lwamazinyo | Usulelo lwe-HIV/AIDS |
| Ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba olusu | Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (umz., i-lymphoma, i-leukemia) |
Ziziphi iimeko apho ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, iqatha elivuvukileyo, elivela emva kwesifo esifana nomkhuhlane , libuyela esiqhelweni kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba isifo sidlulile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu.
- Iqhuma elikhulu kakhulu liyadumba ngequbuliso .
- Ukuba ivakala inzima njengelitye esandleni sakho, kwaye ukuba iqhuma alishukumi xa ulityhala.
- Ukudumba okungapheli ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 kubantwana abancinci okanye kwiiveki ezi-2-4 kubantu abadala.
- Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze iqhuma lubomvu okanye lumfusa, luvakala lushushu, okanye lubonakala ngathi lukhupha ubovu .
- Ukuba ngequbuliso wehla umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukuba ubila ebusuku (Ukubila ebusuku).
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ohlala iintsuku eziliqela.
- Ukuba amaqhuma avuvukele kwiindawo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, njengasentanyeni nasemakhwapheni.
Lumka kakhulu ngezi mpawu. Ungazityesheli.
Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluza kwenziwa ngugqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole. Indawo okuyo ukudumba ngamanye amaxesha inokukunika umbono wesizathu.
Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kwimfuneko, olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo lunokucetyiswa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi : Ukujonga usulelo okanye ezinye izifo.
- Iiskeni:
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound: Jonga uhlobo lweqhubu (ingaba lizele lulwelo okanye liqinile).
- I-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan: Jonga ngokweenkcukacha amaqhuma angaphakathi emzimbeni kunye namalungu angqongileyo.
- I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwiqhubu elidumbileyo uze ulihlolisise nge-microscope. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho urhanelwa lomhlaza.
Ngaba kukho naluphi na unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?
Ukuba iqatha lakho elidumbileyo libangelwa yinto elula, njengomkhuhlane, kwaye ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisile oko, ezi zinto zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi de imeko iphole:
- Izinto ezifudumeleyo zokucinezela: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo uze ulibeke kwindawo evuvukileyo nebuhlungu. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu kancinci.
- Ukuphumla: Ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kunika umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nosulelo kwaye uphilise ngokukhawuleza.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha ipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana neparacetamol. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unika abantwana okanye abantu abaselula i-aspirin, qhagamshelana nogqirha kuqala.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lwasekhaya lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha eqinisekisile ukuba akukho sizathu sibalulekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bonana nogqirha kuqala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ixesha elininzi, amadlala avuvukileyo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwisifo esifana nomkhuhlane. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle.
- Xa isifo siphelile, ukudumba kudla ngokuncipha kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba iqhuma liqinile njengelitye, alishukumi, lihlala ixesha elide, okanye lihamba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku, kunye nokwehla kobunzima, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto ziyingozi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso. Endaweni yokuba nexhala, kungcono ukufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho