Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuma amancinci emacaleni entamo yakho, ngasemva kweendlebe zakho, okanye emakhwapheni akho xa unomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu? Abanye abantu babiza la maqhuma ngokuthi 'amaqhuma e-lymph'. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa befumana iqhuma elinje. Kodwa ziintoni ngokwenene? Kutheni zidumba? Ngaba le yinto yokoyika? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngala maqhuma e-lymph, okanye njengoko ebizwa ngonyango, (Amaqhuma e-Lymph), ngendlela elula.

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Zithini iiLymph Nodes?

Ngamafutshane, ii-lymphocytes ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela, inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo. Njengeendawo zokuhlola zamapolisa kwilizwe lethu, ezi lymphocytes zikwasebenza njengeendawo zokuhlola zokhuseleko emzimbeni wethu. Ziyinxalenye enkulu yenkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic. Ezi lymphocytes zisebenza kunye ne -spleen kunye neetoni zakho ukulwa neentsholongwane kunye nosulelo olungena emzimbeni. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukubamba nokususa iintsholongwane, imveliso engcolileyo, kunye neeseli zomhlaza kulwelo lomzimba olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph. Khawucinge nje, kukho phakathi kwama-600 nama-800 ezi lymphocytes emzimbeni wethu wonke. Kodwa ngokwesiqhelo, asizichukumisi okanye sizive ukuba zikhona. Siqala ukuziva kuphela xa umzimba ulwa nosulelo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngeembovane?

Inkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic ifana nenkqubo esusa inkunkuma emzimbeni. Inkunkuma evela kwiiseli, iziqwenga zeeseli ezifileyo, iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingene emzimbeni ziqokelelwa kolu lwelo lwe-lymph. Olu lwelo lwe-lymph luhamba ngemithambo ye-lymphatic luze lufikelele kwiindawo zokujonga esizikhankanyileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymph nodes. Ngaphakathi kwezi nodes kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi zingumkhosi womzimba wethu.

Iilymphocytes: La ngamajoni aphambili enkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
IiMacrophages: Ezi zifana nePac-Man. Zigquma kwaye zitshabalalise iintsholongwane kunye nenkunkuma engena emzimbeni.
Iiseli zeDendritic: Ezi seli zibonisa iimpawu zokuqaphela ezikhethekileyo, okanye "ii- antigens ", kwiintsholongwane eziya kwezinye iiseli zomzimba, zifundisa ukuba, "Nalu utshaba, khumbula olu."

Ngale ndlela, ngaphakathi emathunjini, iiseli zethu zomzimba zifunda ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezingene emzimbeni kwaye zilwe nazo.

Iintlobo ezimbini zeeseli zomzimba (iiseli ze-B kunye neeseli ze-T)

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-lymphocytes. 1. Ii-B-cells: Ezi seli ziyazazi iintsholongwane kwaye zivelise ii-antibodies ezithile ezichasene nazo.Ukuveliswa 'kwee-antibodies'. Ezi antibodies ziyanamathela kwiintsholongwane, njengesela elibanjwayo lize libhalwe amagama. Ezinye iiseli zomzimba zinokuzifumana kwaye zitshabalalise ngokulula ezi ntsholongwane zineeleyibhile. 2. Iiseli ze-T: Ezi nazo zinemisebenzi eliqela. Ezinye iiseli ze-T ziya ngqo ukuze zibone iintsholongwane kwaye zizitshabalalise. Ezinye iiseli ze-T zinceda iiseli ze-B kunye nezinye iiseli zomzimba, njengabalawuli bomkhosi.

Iphi iKuddeti?

Ama-lymph nodes asasazeka phantse kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni wethu ngaphandle kwengqondo kunye nomqolo. La ma-lymph nodes anokwahlulwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amabini. 1. Ama-lymph nodes angaphezulu: Lawa ngalawo siwavayo xa sigula. Afumaneka ikakhulu kwi:

Umlomo wesibeleko
I-Axillary
I-Inguinal

2. Ii-lymph nodes ezinzulu: Ezi azivakali zizandla zethu. Zikwiindawo ezifana nesifuba nesisu. Zikufutshane nemiphunga, intliziyo, kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba kukho usulelo kwenye indawo, amaqhuqhuva akufutshane nalo aya kuvuvukala. Umzekelo, ukuba unesulelo emqaleni wakho , amaqhuqhuva entanyeni yakho aya kuvuvukala. Ukuba inxeba emlenzeni wakho liya kusuleleka , amaqhuqhuva emqolo wakho anokuvuvukala.

Kutheni iingono zidumba kwaye kufuneka ukhathazeke nini?

I-pimple evuvukileyo ithetha ukuba inani elikhulu lamajoni ethu omzimba (iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe) ngaphakathi kuyo ziyaqokelelana kwaye zilwa neentsholongwane ezingene emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba isebenza kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-pimple evuvukileyo ithambile kancinci xa uyichukumisa, ibuhlungu kancinci xa icinezelwe, kwaye inokuhambahamba phantsi kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-dumbbells eziqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lo mahluko.

Uphawu	Kwimeko yosulelo oluqhelekileyo (akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo)	Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Indalo	Ithambile, njengesiponji.	Iqinile njengelitye kwaye ivakala njengerabha .
Intlungu	Ibuhlungu xa ichukunyiswa okanye icinezelwe.	Amaxesha amaninzi akukho ntlungu .
Intshukumo	Ungayihambisa phantsi kwesikhumba.	Kufana nokubambeka kwindawo enye, ungakwazi ukuhamba .
Ixesha kunye nobungakanani	Njengoko usulelo luphola, luyancipha kancinci kancinci luze luphele (kwiiveki ezi-1-2).	Ibidumbile kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezi-2-4 kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza .
Ezinye iimpawu	Kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nomqala obuhlungu.	Kukwakho neempawu ezifana nokwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo, ukubila ebusuku, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu .

Ukuba unempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezidweliswe kwicandelo elithi "Xa Ufanele Udibane Nogqirha" kwicala lasekunene lale theyibhile, nceda ungayityesheli. Bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akuhlole. Isenokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzima esifana nomhlaza, ngoko ke ukubonwa kwangethuba kubalulekile.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ama-lymph nodes ayinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Afana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko lomzimba wethu.
Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsini zakho zidumbe xa ugula. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa kakuhle nosulelo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngalo nto.
Kodwa, iqhubu elivuvukileyoUkuba iqinile njengelitye, ayibuhlungu, ayinakushukunyiswa, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye idumbile kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuyityeshela.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga ne-lymph node evuvukileyo, nceda ungacingi kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho. Nguye umntu ofanelekileyo ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.