Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukuba unomhlaza weprostate? Ngaba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Enzalutamide njengonyango lwalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba izinto zifike engqondweni ngexesha elinje. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, masithethe nje ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Enzalutamide', igama lalo lokwenyani yi-'XTANDI'.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Enzalutamide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Enzalutamide liyeza elithintela ukusebenza kwehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-testosterone, eveliswa emzimbeni wendoda. I-Testosterone yihomoni yamadoda. Le homoni inceda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza weprostate. Ngoko ke eli yeza lithintela impembelelo yehomoni kwaye lilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Enzalutamide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Isifo okanye ezinye izinto | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela impilo yentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akuqaphele oku. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi okanye isifo sokuxhuzula | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula , kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yakho yangaphambili. |
| Ukuba unesilonda entloko okanye umhlaza wobuchopho | Iimeko ezinjeUgqirha kufuneka azi oku, kuba kunokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Iingxaki zamathambo | Unyango lwehomoni lunokuchaphazela amandla ethambo. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-enzalutamide, amanye amayeza, ukutya okanye iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba unokuba ne-allergy. |
| Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, lizama ukukhulelwa, okanye lincancisa. | Nangona eli liyeza elinikwa ngamadoda, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yeqabane lakho. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nalo lungezantsi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Eli yeza liyikhaphukhaphu oyisela ngomlomo. Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke ngamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha xa usitya.
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungaze uyeke ukulisela wedwa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe i -overdose , fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
I-Enzalutamide inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno) .
Musa ukuthatha i-Enzalutamide kunye nale yeza.
Ukuba usela naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, akufanele usebenzise i-Enzalutamide. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- UArtemether
- Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis (umz. i-Atazanavir, i-Ritonavir, i-Rilpivirine)
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iVoriconazole)
- I-Lonafarnib, iLorlatinib, iLurasidone, iPraziquantel, iRanolazine
Eli yeza linokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
La mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-Enzalutamide.
- Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin)
- I-Clopidogrel, iWarfarin (izinto ezinciphisa igazi)
- I-Cyclosporine, iSirolimus, iTacrolimus
- I-Omeprazole
- I-Rifampin
- I-St. John's Wort (ukulungiswa kwezityalo)
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Yiya ekliniki rhoqo ngemihla ugqirha wakho akuyalele yona ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza alinikwa abafazi. Amadoda asebenzisa eli yeza kufuneka aphephe ukuba nabantwana ngelixa esela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 eyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Kukho ithuba lokuba umntwana ongekazalwa abe sengozini enkulu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Enzalutamide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi) | Ukuxhuzula |
| Iimpawu zestroke(ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi) | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni |
| Ukudideka okanye ukulahleka kwenkumbulo | Utshintsho lombono |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuziva udiniwe okanye udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Ubushushu obugqithisileyo | Urhudo |
| Intlungu, ukungakhululeki kwamalungu | Igazi elincinci kumchamo |
| Ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla; ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukudumba) | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Khusela ekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele malunga neenkqubo zabo zokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, susa iikhaphu ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uzibeke kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enzalutamide (XTANDI) lunyango lwe-hormone lomhlaza we-prostate.
- Sela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuphula okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuba eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iziyobisi.
- Kuphephe ukuba nabantwana ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile. Le yinto ekufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuxhuzula , ukukhubazeka komzimba, okanye iintlungu zesifuba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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