Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-Enzalutamide okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Usenokuba nemibuzo okanye uloyiko oluncinci malunga nale chiza, elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza we-prostate. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo xa ufunda ngeyeza elitsha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale chiza ngendlela ecacileyo nelula, indlela elichaphazela ngayo umzimba, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Enzalutamide?
I-Enzalutamide
liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza weprostate. Liza likwimo yepilisi. Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela elisebenza ngayo. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengeenjini ezincinci ezisebenzisa amafutha. Ipetroli ephambili yeeseli zomhlaza weprostate yi-hormone yamadoda
i-testosterone . Logama nje le hormone ikhona, iiseli zomhlaza ziyakhula kwaye zisasazeka kakuhle. I-Enzalutamide yenza into elula kakhulu. Ithintela iiseli zomhlaza ekusebenziseni i-hormone i-testosterone. Kufana nokuvala umgca weoyile kwinjini. Ngoko ke xa amafutha ephelile, iiseli zomhlaza ziyalahlekelwa okanye zinciphise kakhulu amandla azo okukhula nokusasazeka. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni unikwe eli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Enzalutamide. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele ngakumbi. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo,
qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-enzalutamide okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili, wanethumba ebuchotsheni, wenzakele entloko, okanye wahlaselwa sistroke. | I-Enzalutamide inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuxhuzula, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngezi meko. |
| Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini lakho | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela impilo yentliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yentliziyo yakho. |
| Ukuba unengxaki yamathambo | Olu nyango lunokuchaphazela amandla amathambo, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe. |
| Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, lizama ukukhulelwa, okanye lincancisa | Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Ginya ithebhulethi: Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna le thebhulethi. Ginya yonke ngamanzi amancinci.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini emva kokuba usele iyeza, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Asisoloko sikhumbula yonke into. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephoswe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephoswe kwaye uthabathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo owuphosileyo. Oku kunokunyusa umthamo ngokuthe ngqo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungawathathi lula. Yiya
kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane
ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela
iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Enzalutamide aze achaphazele indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ze-Enzalutamide zinokuncitshiswa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokunyuka. Ke ngoko,
kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho
ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza esintu). Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Enzalutamide.
Ungaze uthathe i-Enzalutamide kunye nala mayeza: Amayeza athile alwa neentsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis (umz. i-atazanavir, i-ritonavir, i-nelfinavir, i-rilpivirine). Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele
ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Enzalutamide.
| UArtemether | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone |
| IPraziquantel, iRanolazine | Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-isavuconazonium, i-voriconazole) |
| Izibulali-ntlungu (umz. iAlfentanil, iFentanyl) | Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iClopidogrel, iWarfarin) | Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba (umz. iCyclosporine, iSirolimus, iTacrolimus) |
| Amayeza esifo sephepha (umz. iRifampin, iRifabutin) | I-St. John's wort (amayeza esintu) |
| I-Omeprazole, iGemfibrozil, iMidazolam, iPimozide, iQuinidine | Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-ergotamine) |
Khumbula: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukutyelela ugqirha: Xa usenza olu nyango, ugqirha uza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zeklinikhi ezicwangcisiweyo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokulawula ukuzala : Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . I-Enzalutamide inokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana ongakazalwa. Ke ngoko:
- Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe okanye lirhanela ukuba likhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuzala : Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Enzalutamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zinyangwe ngoko nangoko ngugqirha. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba yingxaki.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuziva ubanda, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso, ukungcangcazela komzimba, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ukukhubeka xa uhamba, ukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba. |
| isifo se-PRES | Ukuqala ngequbuliso kwentloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka, utshintsho embonweni, kunye nokuxhuzula. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPosterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Intlungu yomqolo ngokubanzi. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo. |
| Utshintsho emzimbeni | Ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi | Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga oku. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Gcina ngokukhuselekileyo: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Ubushushu : Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius) kwindawo eyomileyo. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Amayeza Aphelelwe Lixesha: Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Musa ukulahla amayeza angafunekiyo kwindlu yangasese. Ukuze uwalahle ngokukhuselekileyo, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu , okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle emgqomeni. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuba amayeza angaweli ezandleni ezingafanelekanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enzalutamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza weprostate elithintela ukusebenza kwehomoni ye-testosterone.
- Soloko usela ipilisi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba, ukuxhuzula, okanye intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 liyiyekile.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
I-Enzalutamide, umhlaza weprostate, umhlaza weprostate, amayeza omhlaza, i-testosterone, unyango lweehomoni, i-XTANDI, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomhlaza, impilo yamadoda
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