Kunokuba yinto ebangela usizi kwaye yoyikeke kakhulu ukuba indoda iva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emasendeni ayo. Usenokuziva uneentloni ukuthetha ngayo nomntu. Kodwa olu hlobo lwentlungu luphawu olubalulekileyo oluvela emzimbeni wakho olukuxelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga apha. Ke ngoko, akulunganga ukuyityeshela. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-epididymitis, exhaphakileyo phakathi kwamadoda kwaye inokubangela olu hlobo lwentlungu nokungakhululeki.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-epididymitis?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sifunde kancinci ngenxalenye efanelekileyo yomzimba wethu. Indoda nganye inamasende amabini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvelisa isidoda. Ngoku ezi zidoda zivelisiweyo ziyagcinwa, zivuthwe, kwaye zilungiselelwe ukukhululwa ngesende kwindawo ende, efana nombhobho ojikelezileyo efumaneka emva kwesende. Le nxalenye ibizwa ngokuba yi-epididymis .
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngesizathu esithile, ingakumbi usulelo lwebhaktheriya, le tube ebizwa ngokuba yi-epididymis iyavuvukala . Oko kuthetha ukuba iyadumba, ibe bomvu, ize ibe buhlungu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-epididymitis. Oku kunokuba ngamava angathandekiyo nabuhlungu kakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-epididymitis:
Oogqirha bayahlulahlula ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ozifumanayo kunye nokuba zihlala ixesha elingakanani.
| Uhlobo lwe-epididymitis | Indalo yayo |
|---|---|
| I-Acute Epididymitis (ukuqala ngequbuliso) | Kwimeko enjalo, iimpawu ziqala ngequbuliso kwaye zisiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Kukho iintlungu ezininzi kunye nokudumba. |
| I-Epididymitis engapheliyo (imeko yexesha elide) | Kwimeko enjalo, iintlungu nokungonwabi kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu ziyaphela zize ziphinde zibuye. Iintlungu zihlala zingabi nzima kangako kunakwimeko ebukhali. |
Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu one-epididymitis?
Usenokuzibona ezi mpawu nganye nganye. Usenokuzibona ezininzi kunye.
- Intlungu yamasende: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Intlungu ingenzeka kwelinye icala okanye omabini amasende. Le ntlungu ingasasazeka kancinci iye kwindawo engaphakathi. Nangona intlungu inokuba ncinci kwabanye abantu, isenokunganyamezeleki kwabanye.
- Ukudumba kwamasende: Kunye nentlungu, amasende anokudumba aze azive eshushu xa echukunyiswa.
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda: Kuqhelekile ukuba nomkhuhlane xa kukho usulelo emzimbeni.
- Ukuchama okubuhlungu (iDysuria): Olu phawu lunokwenzeka xa kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba kwendlela yomchamo.
- Igazi kwimbewu yesidoda (Hematospermia): Oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa abanye abantu banokubona igazi lixubene kwimbewu yesidoda yabo xa liphuma.
- Ukuvakalelwa njengeqhubu kwi-testicle: I-epididymis evuvukileyo ingavakala njengeqhubu xa ichukunyiswa.
Kutheni le meko isenzeka? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Eyona nto ibangela i-epididymitis lusulelo olubangelwa yibhaktiriya , kodwa indlela olu sulelo oluvela ngayo inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala
Eyona nto ibangela i-epididymitis kumadoda aselula asebenza ngokwesondo idla ngokuba zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) . Ngokukodwa:
- I-Chlamydia
- I-Gonorrhea
Olu hlobo lwezifo luhamba nge-urethra luze lungene kwi-epididymis, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba.
Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala
Eyona nto ibangela i-epididymitis kweli qela leminyaka kusulelo lomchamo. Ngamafutshane, umchamo othile osulelekileyo ubuyela umva (ukubuyela umva) uye kwi-epididymis. Oku kubangelwa kakhulu yibhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-E. coli . Le yibhaktiriya ehlala ifumaneka kwindlela yethu yokugaya ukutya.
Ezinye izizathu
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zingasentla, le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinye izinto ezininzi.
- Ukuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo: Xa umchamo ungakwazi ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yezizathu ezinje ngokwanda kweprostate, umchamo oseleyo kwisinyi unokosuleleka uze ubuye umva.
- I-Prostatitis: Xa i-prostate gland isulelekile, inokusasazeka iye kwi-epididymis.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-catheter yomchamo: Abantu abane-catheter yomchamo ixesha elide ngenxa yemeko yempilo basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo.
- Ukulimala kwindawo yesinqe:Le meko inokwenzeka nangenxa yomonakalo kule ndawo ngenxa yengozi okanye uhlaselo.
- Amayeza athile: Amayeza entliziyo i-Amiodarone nawo awanakubangela i-epididymitis.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba le meko ibangelwa sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), sinokudluliselwa kuwe siye kwiqabane lakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha onezi mpawu, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho ngokweenkcukacha. Emva koko, baza kuhlola indawo yakho yesinqe ukuze bajonge iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye amaqhuma. Ukongeza, banokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Kuthathwa isampulu yomchamo ize ihlolwe ukuba akukho bhaktheriya okanye iimpawu zosulelo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Swab: Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba kukho isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, kuthathwa isampuli encinci (i-swab) kwindawo evulekileyo yomchamo welungu lobudoda ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kunokujonga ngokucacileyo ukudumba, ukuhamba kwegazi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzulu (ezifana nokugoba kwamasende) kumasende nakwi-epididymis.
Inyangwa njani? Ngaba le nto inganyangeka?
Ewe, le meko ngokuqinisekileyo inokunyangeka. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-epididymitis yakho.
Ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya
Inkoliso yezizathu kukuba, unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kwaye unyango oluphambili zii -antibiotics . Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ii-antibiotics ezifanelekileyo.
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline )
- I-Ciprofloxacin
- Amayeza afana neLevofloxacin asetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka uwathathe la mayeza kangangeveki enye okanye ezimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha la mayeza kuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye ngaphandle kokuba lunyangeke ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ibangelwa sisifo sephepha
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-epididymitis ibangelwe sisifo sephepha. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza akhethekileyo esifo sephepha ixesha elide, malunga neenyanga ezi-6-9.
Ukuba kungenxa yeziyobisi i-Amiodarone
Ukuba kuqinisekiswa ukuba eli yeza libangela i-epididymitis yakho, ugqirha wakho uza kunciphisa umthamo walo yeza okanye akutshintshele kwelinye iyeza.Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lonyango
Kuza kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba usulelo luphele ngee-antibiotics. Okwangoku, ungenza ezi zinto ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi.
- Phumla: Phumla kangangoko unako ebhedini. Kuphephe ukuhamba okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.
- Ukuphakama kweScrotal: Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Ngelixa ulele phantsi, songa itawuli encinci uze uyibeke phantsi kweskrotum yakho ukuze uyiphakamise kancinci.
- Faka ii-Ice Packs: Songa ii-ice cubes ezimbalwa ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uzibeke kwindawo ebuhlungu malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
- Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi exhasayo: Ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqine kancinci nexhasayo (njengomxhasi wezemidlalo) kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukugoba kwamasende nokulawula iintlungu.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha ii-NSAID (umz., ibuprofen) njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zisenokungafaneleki kubantu abanezinye izifo, ngoko ke hlala uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Ndifanele ndiye nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU)?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba ufumana intlungu ekhawulezileyo neqatha kumasende akho, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuyilibazisa nokuba ngumzuzu omnye. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwentlungu lunokubangelwa yi-epididymitis, kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Testicular Torsion', ekukujijeka kwesende. Ukuba ayinyangwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa, inokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwisende.
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu eqhelekileyo, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-epididymitis kukudumba kwe-epididymis, ityhubhu esemva kwamasende. Yimeko eqhelekileyo kumadoda.
- Intlungu yamasende, ukudumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nosulelo lomchamo zezona mpawu ziphambili. Musa ukuba namahloni okuthetha ngale nto.
- Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo lusulelo lwebhaktheriya. Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) okanye usulelo lomchamo.
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angayinyanga ngokupheleleyo le nto. Thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kakhulu yamasende ngequbuliso yingxaki yezonyango. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu kunye nokudumba kunokulawulwa ngokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukusebenzisa umkhenkce, kunye nokunxiba impahla yangaphantsi exhasayo ngexesha lonyango.
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