Ngaba ngequbuliso awukwazi ukuhamba uze ulahlekelwe kukulinganisela kwakho? Ngaba kungenxa ye-Episodic Ataxia?

Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi ngequbuliso uphulukene nolawulo lomzimba wakho, ukhubeke xa uhamba, okanye uthetha into engacacanga? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto ziyafika zidlule okwethutyana. Ukuba ukhe waba namava anjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -Episodic Ataxia , esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni i-Episodic Ataxia?

Ngamafutshane, i-ataxia yimeko ebangelwa bubuthathaka kwiindawo zengqondo zethu ezilawula intshukumo, ukulinganisela, kunye nentetho . Cinga ngayo njengengxaki kwinkqubo yekhompyutha yomzimba wethu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ataxia.

Olunye lolo hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi -Episodic Ataxia, okanye i-EA . Njengoko igama elithi "episodic" lisitsho, le yimeko eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile, okanye ngamaxesha athile kuphela . Oko kukuthi, une "episodes" okanye amaxesha apho uneengxaki zokuhamba nokulinganisela. La maxesha aqala kwaye aphela ngokucacileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iimpawu ezincinci phakathi kwezi "episodes."

Ngaba kukho amanye amagama alo mba?

Ewe, abanye abantu bayibiza le meko ngokuthi yi-Episodic Ataxia Syndrome okanye i-EA syndrome . Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, yimeko efanayo.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-ataxia?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-ataxia. Oogqirha baya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-ataxia onayo ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nendlela imeko ekhule ngayo.

• Ezinye iintlobo ze-ataxia "ziyaqhubeka." Oko kukuthi, iimpawu zihlala zikhona kwaye ziyanda kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ezinye zizalwa zifana nemfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba zizuzwe njengelifa kubazali ngemfuza.
• Ezinye zifunyanwa okanye zibangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango.

Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo ze-ataxia zinokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, njengeengxaki zemisipha kunye nobunzima bokuginya .

Ngubani onokuhlakulela i-episodic ataxia? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

I-Episodic ataxia idla ngokubangelwa lutshintsho (utshintsho) kwiijini ezithile ezizuzwe ngabazali . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha olu tshintsho lwejini lunokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwembali yosapho. Ubudala apho ezi mpawu ziqala ukubonakala khona bungahluka kumntu nomntu.

I-Episodic ataxia yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ngokutsho kweengcali, kukholelwa ukuba ichaphazela umntu omnye kuphela kwikhulu lamawaka . Ngoko ke asiyonto ixhaphakileyo.

Ikuchaphazela njani i-episodic ataxia? Zithini iimpawu?

Ukuba une-episodic ataxia, unokuba nobunzima bokuhamba, ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho, okanye unezinye iingxaki zokuhamba ezithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa . Ezi "ziqendu" zinokwenzeka yonke imihla okanye ngamanye amaxesha.

Khawucinge nje, wenza umsebenzi othile, okanye ulungiselela ukuya ndaweni ithile. Ngequbuliso uziva ngathi imilenze yakho ayikumameli, iyashukuma xa uhamba, ngokungathi ayichukumisi kakuhle umhlaba. Oku kungaba ngamava angathandekiyo nanoyikisayo.

Iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nokulinganisela zezona mpawu ziphambili ze-episodic ataxia. Usenokuziva ngathi uza kuwa okanye wenze izinto ngokungazinzi .

Xa kuvela "isiqendu", ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela:

• Ukudinwa : Ukuziva ngathi ujikeleza.
• Intloko ebuhlungu : Inokuba yintloko eqhelekileyo okanye ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• I-Nystagmus : Le yimeko apho amehlo abonakala ngathi ayadanisa.
• Ukubona kabini : Ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• I-Hemiplegia: Ngamanye amaxesha, ubuthathaka bunokwenzeka kwelinye icala lomzimba, njengengalo okanye umlenze.
• I-Tinnitus: Ukuva izandi ezahlukeneyo ezindlebeni.
• Ukungacaci kwamagama xa uthetha (Dysarthria) : Ubunzima bokuthetha ngokucacileyo.

Ezi mpawu azifiki kumntu wonke ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu banokuba nazo ezininzi, ngelixa abanye banokuba nazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-episodic ataxia?

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo luyimbangela ephambili ye-episodic ataxia. Utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo olubangela ezinye iintlobo ze-EA sele luchongiwe. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lusaqhubeka, njengoko le yimeko enzima.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-Episodic Ataxia Syndrome?

Ewe, okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezisibhozo ze-episodic ataxia syndromes ezichongiweyo . Iingcali zikwachonge utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo olunxulunyaniswa nezinye zezi. Ezimbini zezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi:

• Uhlobo lwe-Episodic ataxia 1 (EA1) : Oku kubangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kwi-KCNA1 . Le meko idla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni . Iimpawu ziquka ukuxhuzula okanye ukuqina kwemisipha . Ngamanye amaxesha, i-EA1 inxulunyaniswa nesifo sokuwa.
• Uhlobo lwe-Episodic ataxia 2 (EA2) : Oku kubangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kwi-CACNA1A . Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-episodic ataxia. I-Nystagmus (intshukumo yamehlo)Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo. Ludla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni okanye ekuqaleni kokufikisa .

Kubantu abane-`EA1` kunye ne-`EA2`, ezi "ziqendu" zinokuvela ngequbuliso ngenxa yeendlela okanye iimeko ezithile zokuziphatha. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba "zii-triggers" . Imizekelo:

• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo : Njengokudakumba okugqithisileyo, umsindo, okanye ixhala.
• Uxinzelelo lomzimba : Iimeko ezinje ngokudinwa kakhulu kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ngaba ezinye iintlobo ze-episodic ataxia azifumaneki lula?

Ewe, ezinye zeentlobo ze-`EA` (umz. `EA3`, `EA4`, `EA5`, `EA6`, `EA7`, `EA8` ) zinqabile kangangokuba iingcali zifumene kuphela kusapho olunye okanye ezimbini . Nangona ii-genes ezinxulumene nezinye zezi ntlobo zichongiwe, abaphandi basafunda ezinye.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani i-episodic ataxia?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba , athethe nawe ngeempawu zakho, aze akubuze ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho one-ataxia.

Emva koko ungathunyelwa kwingcali yezifo zengqondo enokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukufunyaniswa kwe-episodic ataxia.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olwenziwayo koku?

Ugqirha wakho angacebisa uvavanyo oluthile lokujonga ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• Iskeni ye-CT
• I-Electromyogram (EMG) : Le ilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wemisipha kunye nemithambo-luvo.
• Iskeni se-MRI `(MRI)`

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwezakhi zofuzo ukuze kuhlolwe utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo oluhambelana ne-episodic ataxia.

Ngaba i-episodic ataxia inokunyangeka? Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo?

Ngelishwa, i-episodic ataxia ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo . Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Oogqirha banokucebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye namayeza okukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile ubomi obusebenzayo nobozimeleyo .

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, oogqirha banokukunika izixhobo zokuthintela imithambo-luvo . La mayeza anokunceda ukulawula okanye ukunciphisa iziganeko ze-ataxia.

Ukongeza, kukho amayeza eempawu ezithile, ezifana ne -nystagmus (iintshukumo zamehlo) okanye ukuxhuzula . Abaphandi basakhangela amayeza amatsha anokunceda abantu abane-EA.

Kwakhona, unyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukuqinisa umzimba wakho nokuphucula izinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuhamba.

Ngaba ukutya neziselo zinefuthe kule meko?

Ukutya kunye neziselo ezithile (umzekelo,Iziselo ezine-caffeine (ezifana nezo ziqulethe i-caffeine) zinokunyusa umngcipheko weziganeko ze-ataxia. Ke ngoko, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane ukuba yintoni enokuba yingxaki kuwe. Abaphandi basafunda indlela ukutya kunye neziselo ezithile ezichaphazela ngayo i-EA.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa uphila ne-episodic ataxia?

Ugqirha wakho ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni kolu hambo. Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto:

• Yitya ukutya okunempilo.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokuzilolonga .
• Lala kamnandi .

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

I-Episodic ataxia yimeko yemfuza . Ayilotyala lomntu. Ungazizuza njengelifa ezi nguqu zemfuza okanye zinokwenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga. Ngoko ke, akukho nto unokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-EA okanye ukuyithintela.

Le meko iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Episodic ataxia idla ngokuba yimeko ehlala ixesha elide . Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Thetha naye malunga nendlela yokulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye ufumane inkxaso oyifunayo.

Iyintoni ikamva elilindelekileyo kule meko?

Ixesha lokuphila kwabantu abane-episodic ataxia lifana nelo labantu ngokubanzi . Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokuphila alinciphi ngenxa yesi simo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ze-EA zisenokuphela njengoko ukhula, kodwa oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.

Abantu abaninzi abane-EA banokuzilawula iimpawu zabo ngamayeza . Abanye bafunda ukuphila ngempumelelo neempawu zabo ngonyango lomzimba kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani? Ngaba oku kuthathwa njengokukhubazeka?

Gcina amadinga akho nogqirha wakho ngexesha . Landela iingcebiso zakhe malunga nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga ngokuchanekileyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukuba kukho uphawu olukhoyo olukukhathazayo.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-episodic ataxia zikubangela ubunzima obukhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi , unokukwazi ukufaka isicelo sezibonelelo zokukhubazeka. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba imeko kunye neempawu zakho ziyahambelana na.

Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya Ovela Kwinto Esithetha Ngayo

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo, i-Episodic Ataxia (EA). Khumbula:

• I-EA yimeko engaqhelekanga, yemfuza ebangela iingxaki zokuhambahamba kunye nokulinganisela okwethutyana .
• Iimpawu eziphambili zoku kukuhamba nzima, ukulahleka kolungelelwano, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha.Izinto ezinjalo.
• Nangona i-EA ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kakuhle kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunokukhokelwa ngamayeza, unyango lomzimba, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila .
• Asikuko ukuba kukho umntu onetyala, yimeko yemfuza .
• Ukuba unale mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Ugqirha wakho ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni kunye nomcebisi wakho kolu hambo.

Ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Impilo entle kuni nonke!

i- episodic ataxia, i-ataxia, iingxaki zokuhamba, ibhalansi, utshintsho lwemfuza, izifo zemithambo-luvo, iimpawu